Combination Of "Stability" And "Progress" -- Analysis Of China'S Economic Year 2017
Until the middle of the year, China
Economics
The pattern of "stability" is consolidating, and the trend of "entering" is more obvious. Behind this, it is actively dealing with risks and challenges, and actively solving deep problems.
China's economy has always been pformed in solving problems.
To strengthen confidence and face difficulties, we can finally seize the opportunity and win the initiative.
There is "machine" in difficulty: take the initiative to deal with the challenge.
In July 8th, with the last hot metal of a 1750 cubic meter blast furnace in Shandong Jinan Iron and Steel Group Co., Ltd., the 59 year old large iron and steel enterprise was in Ji'nan.
steel
The whole production line is closed down.
On the one hand, Jinan Iron and Steel Co. will expand the resettlement channels and distribute nearly 20 thousand employees in the war of productivity, which will also bring space for deep ploughing urban services and new environmental protection materials.
Difficulties and hopes exist, challenges and opportunities coexist. Jinan steel is a microcosm.
This year, the "difficult" problem facing the Chinese economy is that old problems and new problems are intertwined.
Facing the general trend of the situation, the deep adjustment of the world economic and political pattern and the overlapping of some deep contradictions in China, there are still many difficulties to be faced with. However, if we grasp firmly the opportunities in the changeable environment, we can promote the overall economic growth.
From the perspective of micro economics, the operation of "high cost" has not yet been effectively reversed. However, if the tax reduction and the reform of "letting go of services" are achieved through "more sense", it can effectively activate the main body of the market.
The main structure of supply chain, the structural reform of supply side has entered the deepening year from the crucial year, and has touched more deep-seated contradictions. In the capacity to go, the "zombie enterprise" withdraws the debt disposal problems. In the deleveraging, the financial system still needs effective docking with the real economy.
But once a breakthrough is achieved, it will play a key role in stabilizing the economy and promoting confidence in development.
Difficulties can be solved and difficulties can be solved.
National School of Administration researcher Zhang Chunxiao said that from this year's capacity to see, many large enterprises have been reorganized and integrated. Under the overall layout of the national regional development, this integration just plays a role in the coordinated development of the region. Although the production capacity is a painful process, through the active and dynamic adjustment of production capacity, it promotes the reorganization and optimization of the industrial chain, and promotes the optimization of the economic structure.
The difficulty is precisely the breakthrough point and the focal point.
The process of breaking through the barrier is also a process of improving quality and increasing efficiency.
"Many problems arise from the old and new energy conversion period and the economic structural adjustment period."
Zhang Lianqi, member of the CPPCC National Committee and economist, said that the initiative to speed up the cultivation of new kinetic energy and accelerate the pace of pformation is a golden key to solve many problems.
There is a solution in difficulty: the most important thing is reform.
From March of this year, the approval was completed in mid May. Liaoning Hainan Industrial Co., Ltd. invested more than 200 million yuan in a wharf project for more than two months to complete the examination and approval.
"A few years ago, it may take one or two years."
Liu Yongzhao, general manager of the company.
For enterprises to "relax", for the market "Teng position", "letting go" reform opened a fan of vitality.
"A series of problems faced by China's economic development must be solved by deepening reform. We need to improve the quality and efficiency of the supply system and achieve a new dynamic equilibrium between supply and demand."
He Lifeng, director of the national development and Reform Commission, said.
To solve problems, the most important thing is reform.
In stimulating the vitality of enterprises, this year, reform has concentrated on accelerating the reform of electric power and oil and gas system, straightening out the price of energy, promoting the burden reduction of enterprises at the front end of production, and introducing trillions of tax reduction and cost reduction plans again, so as to reduce the operating cost of enterprises.
On the supply side structural reform, since this year, China has steadily pushed forward the "three down, one down and one subsidy", paying more attention to interaction with other fields, starting the third batch of mixed ownership reform pilot projects, and implementing the negative list of foreign investment admission.
system
Supply.
"The focus of supply side structural reform lies in reform, and the difficulty lies in reform, breakthroughs and reform."
Zhu Zhixin, vice-chairman of China International Economic Exchange Center, said.
In order to speed up the pformation of new and old kinetic energy, a series of reform measures, including "pipe laying service", aimed at creating a fair and convenient market environment, promoting the public entrepreneurship and innovation, deepening the development of new economy and new energy, and promoting the pformation and upgrading of traditional kinetic energy.
"The reform of key areas" one child ", so that the overall economic chess game" live. "
Xiang Xiaomei, director of the Institute of industrial economics, Guangdong Academy of Social Sciences, said.
The OECD recently submitted the first technical assessment report on the progress of G20 structural reform to the relevant governments. It believed that "China's structural reform has made positive progress and achieved remarkable results".
The deepening of reform has also found the best way to solve problems for many difficulties.
China has no development and is the biggest risk.
Jiangxi Yingtan Jiangnan copper production workshop, enterprises independently developed scale copper ball production equipment full capacity.
In the past few years, there were still over 1000 tons of crude copper products in the past few years.
"Revitalize the company is closely related to the establishment of the creditors Committee of the banking industry in Yingtan and the vigorous support for the pformation and upgrading of the enterprises."
Xu Yi te, general manager of the enterprise, said that after the establishment of the debt Commission, the creditor banks could cut interest rates and stabilize loans.
policy
The increase in credit for enterprises has increased by 200 million yuan, and financial support has been made in the R & D of enterprises, and new progress has been made in pformation and upgrading.
It is not only the debt Commission, the implementation of differentiated credit policy, the launching of market oriented debt to equity swap and other innovative measures. On the one hand, it helps to defuse risks, and on the one hand, it is conducive to supporting enterprises.
By the end of 5, the asset liability ratio of Industrial Enterprises above designated size was 56.1%, down 0.7 percentage points.
It is undeniable that
Finance
There are still some risks in the field, but the risk points are being discovered one after another, and measures are being taken to resolve them.
The more difficult areas, the first to make breakthroughs and progress, the more we will push China's economy as a whole.
The structural reform of supply side is advancing in depth, and the traction economy is running steadily.
Statistics show that as of the end of May, steel and coal production capacity to complete the annual target tasks of 84.8% and 65%; commercial housing sale area 5 at the end of last year, down 8.5%; ecological environmental protection, agriculture, water conservancy and other short board investment rapid growth.
The power of innovation is constantly advancing, so that the endogenous potential of the economy is continuously released.
From the first flight of the domestic large aircraft to the "Fuxing" standard EMU, China made bright spots in the first half of the year. A series of data shows that China's economy is bidding farewell to the old road of relying on low-cost competition and deepening the innovation of the soil.
The new kinetic energy is speeding up the leap, allowing the economy to burst new vitality and new vitality.
In the first 5 months of this year, output of industrial robots increased by 50.4%, and sports utility vehicles (SUV) increased by 20.8%.
Tourism, culture, sports, health, pension and other happy industries are developing rapidly, and new service modes such as cross-border electricity providers, online medical services and sharing bicycles are emerging.
"Old problems can't go for a while. New problems will follow." the key is to maintain confidence and strength and solve problems with development.
Zhang Lianqi said.
China's biggest risk is not development.
Persisting in promoting development, undaunted by difficulties and challenges, and taking proactive actions, we can turn crises into opportunities and open wider space for development.
More interesting reports, please pay attention.
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