Textile Gold Eye, Those Planned High-Tech Industries

Where are the opportunities for upgrading traditional industries?

Where is the boundary of new and old kinetic energy?

More than 20 years ago, Shanghai cut off the textile industry with a knife and resolutely broke with the "old kinetic energy".

Such a tough way to say goodbye to traditional industries is not uncommon at the time when industrial planning is implemented everywhere.

It's just that people are making good fortune. The passage of time proves that the textile industry is becoming a high-tech industry.

The real Invisible King

Can the printing industry and printing and dyeing industry be compared?

An industry that is printed on paper and printed on textiles.

Some people think deeply.

A printing and dyeing company in Shanghai noted more than ten years ago that printing machinery has been leading printing and dyeing machinery for more than twenty years, no matter in terms of accuracy, efficiency or standardization.

Subsequently, the company applied the idea and precision of printing machinery to the printing and dyeing industry, and began to standardize and standardize the printing and dyeing industry, which is very difficult to standardize.

Finally, the amazing cold pfer printing technology has been realized, and the water consumption has been reduced by 93%! Only 7% of the water consumption has been used. This means that printing and dyeing, as the key step to increase the added value in the textile industry chain, will gradually move towards "waterless printing and dyeing" and fully realize green manufacturing.

Moreover, both the accuracy of color and the efficiency of printing and dyeing have been greatly improved.

Printing and dyeing is no longer a pollution black hat, but a representative of black technology.

This process is not only the automation application of the production site, but also the whole process redesign.

This ultimately has great value for Innovation: get rid of the hat of big water users.

Environmental protection can be a magic spell, but it can also be the foundation of innovation in many industries.

The "grayscale innovation" of the Department of design and manufacture is the most attractive and hidden charm of traditional manufacturing.

At the very beginning, when the whole system was designed, the company strives to get rid of the "water medium". This is one of the basic rules of grayscale Innovation: Think out of box.

The creative imagination of design and the improvement of on-site manufacturing are the two driving forces for innovation.

Similarly, a lot of similar scripts can be seen in Foxconn factory.

Labor-intensive manufacturing is the fertile ground of grayscale innovation.

During the exchange, the chairman has been saying "fun" two words.

Science and technology in traditional industries also enticed the temptation.

The color changing fibers can change colors with the intensity of light.

This means that the color of clothes and shoes, indoor and outdoor will be constantly switched.

In one day, the same pair of shoes will change colors because of different light intensity.

In fact, this is also the winning secret of this company, which is also developed in the field of materials and equipment.

This is actually the killer of Japanese materials giant Dongli company, which has been enduring for many years.

The company that is changing the printing and dyeing industry is a textile technology company called Shanghai Changsheng.

If you walk on the road in Songjiang industrial area of Shanghai, you will miss it: simple factory faces are almost hidden in the bushes along the roadside.

However, Japan's Softbank Corp has been eyesight and heavy capital investment a few years ago.

As the clothing brand manufacturers at the top of the food chain in the textile industry, Nike and Adidas have also found this little face, running around to "bend over" to seek cooperation.

The long win round screen printing technology will be unveiled for the first time in June this year in Barcelona, Spain.

It will declare war on the traditional rotary screen printing machine in terms of saving water, saving energy, reducing waste and printing performance.

This is the first exhibition in the world, and also an announcement of adult ceremony once again mature in traditional industries.

What is interesting is that the competitors who will win the future will no longer be their counterparts in printing and dyeing, but are likely to be traditional printing giants like Heidelberg.

The printing industry, which is twenty years ahead of printing and dyeing with mature maturity, has been successfully taken over by the long wins to complete the cross-border upgrade.

Now, the rise of digital screens and the irreversibility of paperless make the printing giant panic. Turning to printing and dyeing is a big probability event.

The textile industry will usher in a subversive pattern.

Short-sighted Shanghai

However, all these are probably not related to Shanghai, a textile capital of the past.

Since the opening of Shanghai, the textile industry has been the mainstay of Shanghai's economy.

When Shanghai was liberated in 1949, textile accounted for 62% of the total industrial output value.

In the early 80s, the textile industry of Shanghai entered the golden age of the development history, and was in the leading position in the national textile industry.

In 1993, the export of Shanghai's textile system accounted for 25% of the total delivery value of the city's industrial exports, ranking the highest in the various systems, and the largest industrial sector with the largest labor force, reaching 550 thousand at the highest level.

When he was briefed by the first cotton mill in Shanghai in May 1996, the mayor said: "the textile industry in Shanghai is one of the cradles of modern industry and working class.

For a long time, the textile industry is a pillar industry in Shanghai, a large number of profits and taxes. It is still a large exporter and a large sector of labor force in Shanghai. It has made historic contributions to Shanghai's economic development and social stability.

The voice has not changed, and the wind and thunder have changed greatly.

In the face of the upgrading of traditional industries, the textile industry has been screened first and killed by a stick.

In January 1998, the Shanghai textile industry struck the first hammer of the spindle.

The first 120 thousand "grandparents" spindles were smashed to pieces after the first hammers of the national textile ingot 10 million.

Subsequently, the textile industry in Shanghai carried out carpet cleaning, and basically the whole army was destroyed.

Industry friends mentioned that from the thirty-three state-run cotton mills in Shanghai to the spinning machines, one spinning machine and two spinning machines, almost all the upstream and downstream chain enterprises have been cut down.

Shanghai was totally excluded from the period of the Republic of China, the period of Japanese aggression and the accumulation of national capital.

The flower of textile is rooted and withered.

History has its own aftertaste.

After three years of ingots, China's spinning ability decreased from 40 million to 30 million spindles.

But history has made a big joke.

2001 when the ingot was finished, China succeeded in joining the WTO.

Because of WTO's liberalization of China's textile export quotas, China's textile industry has shown great competitiveness in the world market. After three years, China's spinning capacity has developed 130 million spindles, more than half of the world's textile production capacity, and has become a super textile country.

The goal of the previous six years is to press the ingot 10 million!

It should be said that after 2000, developed countries took the initiative to shift traditional textiles to developing countries, and reopened the next generation of textile.

At this time, many people thought that the world textile manufacturing center had been pferred to China, and textile technology to the top became popular, so the status of textile began to decline: the University changed its name and the Institute closed, and the new generation of fiber and textile was almost unnoticed.

For "Shanghai textile all walks of life is a short-sighted behavior" point of view, many people defend Shanghai, that this time is very normal, is the natural law of industrial migration.

Without the relocation of the textile industry, there are large aircraft, microelectronics and other industries.

In fact, why Shanghai has to make big planes is also a stupid account.

Compared with Chengdu, Xi'an and Shenyang, how much talent and technology accumulation can Shanghai get on the big aircraft project?

From Xi'an, thousands of technical backbone into Shanghai, plus a bit of resources on the upper flight yard, will be able to complete the breakthrough of large aircraft?

Such a practice is not a train of thought for regional industrial upgrading, but rather a horizontal "predatory" resource allocation for top students.

Moreover, no military aircraft and civil aircraft can be separated successfully, and the separation of large aircraft and regional aircraft is a waste of valuable national resources and time windows.

This is the painstakingly formed by planners who choose the industry and ignore the knowledge of regional industry.

Shanghai may have its own difficulties in cleaning up textiles.

However, ignoring the skills and accumulation of the five hundred thousand employment force and hammering away the self-reliance and accumulation before the founding of the people's Republic of China in the past 50 years, such a plan is inevitable and arbitrary. It seems that the textile industry will still have a bright future.

Germany's textile 2050 plan, from the perspective of future, decided to decide the current textile operation, consciousness ahead, cautious action, played a very good upgrading role in several textile areas in Germany.

The planning of German textile industry futureTex was later incorporated into the 4 strategy of German industry.

Industrial migration is the general trend.

But what to move and what to retain is very particular.

Japan pfers capacity to the whole world, but the R & D center and the parent plant never migrate, sit in the middle hall, and command the world.

With the advantage of absolute textile talents at that time, Shanghai could be stuck in the highest value chain and carry out comprehensive research and development.

Retain the spire of the textile industry and maintain close ties between the local spire and the external production base instead of moving the entire Pyramid away.

Munich is Germany's most famous high-tech city, but the Lida factory, which produces textile machinery for more than 100 years, is still producing the world's most advanced air spinning spinning machine in the zigzag old factory, which is 5 times the price of similar machines in China.

But this is not the exclusive story of Shanghai.

The biggest textile city in the country is "Shang, Qing and Tian".

Qingdao was from the first plant of the national cotton mill to the eight factory, and the industry chain of printing, dyeing, knitting and suit industry was complete.

Later, they were basically "planned", and now the white land is clean.

The "broken wrist" was finally summed up as a spirit of Shanghai, and has always been used to express the determination to remove the old kinetic energy. This is also a high-level black humor.

"Textile" University cold palace

The natural disaster that followed is the cultivation of qualified personnel.

Shanghai had the best Chinese Textile University at that time, and then hurriedly removed the two words of "textile", otherwise it would be difficult to recruit students.

Now the name is already "Donghua University" without pointing to it. It is like a person shaving his head.

Owning the highest school of textile, if combined with industry, it would have a great foundation.

Now, many of the wisdom of the university is often reflected in "fashion creativity, digital creativity", which is a pity.

This is just a microcosm.

At that time, a large number of textile universities also changed their names.

There were 8 colleges and Universities Affiliated to the former Ministry of textile industry.

When the industry is at its best, 17 of China's Colleges of textile concept can be seen for a while.

Now, Wuhan Textile University has become the only institution in China that is named after "textile".

The predecessor was the Wuhan Textile Institute of technology, founded in 1978. In 1999, it was renamed Wuhan University of Science and Engineering. Then, in the national wave of "College upgrading", it was renamed as Wuhan Textile University in 2010. But it has not had a very good name (Wuhan University of Science and Technology was robbed like that), so it had to be changed to Wuhan Textile University.

For many years, enrollment has not been optimistic. Almost everyone stopped when they heard the two words of textile.

In 2017, there was another radical plan in Hubei province. Hubei University + Hubei University of Technology + Wuhan Textile University reconstituted the new Hubei University.

Fortunately, the impulse to create a double first class university failed at last, and the unique seedling of Wuhan Textile University still existed.

Industrial upgrading is not a technology shift.

The textile and garment industry has a huge impact on China's employment.

We must not neglect the social influence, we can not listen to the so-called industrial upgrading practices and let them migrate to Southeast Asia at will.

The migration behavior of an enterprise is like an ant moving. It is instinctive prediction. There is nothing wrong with it. However, as a country and an industry, it is necessary to have accurate forward-looking knowledge, provide intelligence support, do well the foreign weather forecasts for the pfer of destinations, and do well in the global industry forecast: the law of future industrial development is to be studied clearly.

When Japan moved to China and Southeast Asia in the same year, with the landing of Japanese factories, a large number of intelligence analysis institutions would be accompanied to make an accurate analysis of the local supply chain.

Behind every moving ant is a huge intelligence regiment.

Moreover, there has never been a lack of analysis of the future of the global industry.

There was originally a chemical factory specializing in refining rare earth elements in Yangpu District, Shanghai.

Just because of environmental reasons, stop production directly.

But why not let enterprises improve in accordance with environmental standards?

Behind such a sweeping approach is lazy politics and backward thinking.

There is also a chemical plant on the French Seine River, which is not necessarily contaminated at all.

Later, the technical personnel of the rare earth element factory were all hired and taken away by Japan as a treasure.

In China, as long as the industry is not "class", no one cares, but Japan is rare.

The homogeneity of local planning is too serious and stereotyped.

All over the world are chasing new industries and strategic industries. Robots, new energy vehicles and power batteries will also see a new round of surplus capacity after photovoltaic and wind power.

Leaders of various governments have been pursuing high output value. They only look at the industry that can provide billions of billions of output value, but ignore the gold content behind the output value.

Revenue is not up to a certain scale, which is often screened out by industrial planners.

Turning around the city planning books, everywhere is "100 billion output obsessive-compulsive disorder", no matter what conditions.

In Huizhou, there are two hundred billion enterprises, and third of them have become the major events of government. In Weihai, Wei Gao is the only enterprise with sprint possibility, which is being intensified by the municipal government to cultivate and urge big enterprises.

China is pforming to high quality development, and it must not be the first choice to develop into the high and medium value chain.

And at the moment, attracting foreign investment is no longer the focus. To do well in regional industrial services, identify high-tech in traditional industries, upgrade locally is stronger than anything else.

Even if industrial relocation is carried out between the coastal and inland areas, the quality of the industry must also be considered.

Guangdong Zengcheng carries out industrial upgrading, and moves the jeans base to Hunan Changning to achieve the overall migration of the industrial chain.

For Chang Ning, rebuilding a brand new cowboy town is a major achievement in undertaking coastal industrial pfer.

However, the project with a total investment of 10 billion yuan still seems to remain in the traditional investment thinking. It seems to only consider the problem of sewage treatment at the rear end, but does not attach importance to the source water saving. Cold pfer printing can save 93% of water.

This environmental thinking makes the construction of the largest cowboy clothing industrial cluster in Hunan still a simple opportunity for traditional industries to move and lose the industry to high places.

And in the eyes of the decision makers in the Changning cowboy town, the cold pfer may be similar to the digital printing. It is impossible to understand that the digital printing machine is impossible to produce the product of the cowboy fabric.

Only cold pfer is a subversive technology for the realization of mass production.

This is not reminiscent of it, when Google first appeared, it was mistaken for a small YAHOO, completely unable to imagine that in the next ten years, Google showed a subversive and stunning world.

Technology plation is by no means an industrial upgrading.

That's how Shanghai shifted the textile to Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces in the same year. After the harsh Taihu regulations came into being, the textile industry around Taihu moved the textile to Xinjiang and other places.

The textile industry has become a nomadic people and has been pferred to China, but it has not seen much technology savings.

For the understanding of traditional regional industry, the most feared thing is the three axes in Yue Fei's biography. It is very thorough to cut it down.

Jiangsu Xiangshui chemical industry area exploded, the industrial park was shut down directly, and the chemical industry immediately hung on the line.

Safety, environmental protection, old kinetic energy, and many reasons for "cage changing birds" can kill the traditional industries.

However, a deep accumulation of industrial areas needs to be relocated and upgraded on a large scale. We need to think carefully about the way ahead and avoid the accumulation of wasted efforts in the years.

How do Japanese Toyota Corporation treat traditional industries?

TOYOTA first started in textile machinery, and now the auto group has to subsidize the textile machinery 300 million dollars every year to keep its fortune, making spinning machines and spinning machines always ranked first in the world.

In the board of directors, the spinning machine is still the boss.

TOYOTA not only inherits its historical precipitation, but also continues to acquire and absorb the world's top textile machinery technology.

When Sulzer Ltd, the world's textile machinery king, dismissed all senior technicians, TOYOTA immediately made a bid to retain these treasures and set up a textile machinery research institute in Zurich; in 2013, it bought TOYOTA standard maker and top Textile Instrument Company Ulster, and maintained TOYOTA's leading position in the textile machinery.

This year, "hydrogenation" has entered the government work report, and the attention of hydrogen fuel has increased steeply.

Since last May, when everyone was concerned about TOYOTA Mirai hydrogen fuel vehicle, I am afraid not many people would think that TOYOTA textile is providing the core separator, ion exchanger and other components for the key component of the fuel cell stack.

The new energy vehicle is known as a hundred years of industrial change. The textile industry that started the industrial revolution hundreds of years ago is still feeding on new industries.

This is a truly amazing technical cycle.

Many short-sighted industrial concepts do not understand such technology iterative upgrading.

Mr. Miao, who has always been concerned about the development of Shanghai's big fiber industry, believes that Shanghai lacks a respectful apology and salute for hundreds of thousands of textile workers who broke their arms.

This is not just a matter of emotional comfort, but also has a deeper meaning behind it.

Many old industrial areas realize that the "domain knowledge" precipitated by a region can be a valuable asset for industrial revival. However, Shanghai, with its elite underground army, still looks slow.

Notes

New industrial and technological revolution, smart fiber, electronic clothing, chip textile makes the traditional textile industry is becoming a new industry, fiber technology is hot.

If the Shanghai textile industry has been upgrading in the past 20 years, it will provide high performance lightweight carbon fibers and fabrics for the two pillar industries of Shanghai now, namely, steel and automobiles. It will naturally merge into Shanghai's industrial upgrading, and also provide high-performance carbon fiber materials for the developing aircraft industry.

Jinshan petrochemical, as the earliest production base of China's polyamide fiber, can also be developed into the most powerful supplier of carbon fiber, supporting local cars and aircraft in Shanghai.

More importantly, smart medical clothing can integrate Shanghai's advantages in medicine, medicine, electronics and IT to solve the problem of Shanghai's super aging society.

History can not be assumed.

In the past twenty years, Shanghai's textile industry has not developed, nor has it even precipitated for one hundred years.

In contrast, Japan, which sits on top of the top carbon fiber companies such as Dongli, Di and MITSUBISHI, is guiding the traditional textile industrial cluster of Ishikawa county and Fujing County in central Japan in a low profile and cautiously, climbing to the high-end industry of carbon fiber.

Traditional industries have golden eyes, and the magic of grayscale innovation is endless.

Such as Shanghai Changsheng and so on, adhere to the traditional industry R & D for more than ten years, and finally enter the list of high-tech enterprises.

Can we successfully activate regional genes, call for sleeping magic, and revive the new vitality of local textile?

I am afraid this question can not be answered by enterprises alone.