How Does Complex Situation Affect Cocoon Silk? Another Round Of Industry Reshuffle Or Attack This Year

The current situation of the cocoon and silk industry in China can be described in a complicated way.

Influenced by the complex changes in the international trade situation and the slowdown in domestic economic growth, the economic operation of China's cocoon and silk industry in 2018 showed a trend of high before and after low.

Cocoon silk enterprises give different answers according to their own development reality.

Benefits stabilize and rebound

Export pressure still exists

"The silk industry has entered a new normal of low speed development. The structural reform of the supply side has entered a critical stage. Although the long-term, cyclical and structural problems of the industry have been superimposed, the new and old kinetic energy has been accelerated to breed and pform, and the economic operation of the industry is showing a new pattern of" steady progress, change in progress, and change for the better ".

In the analysis of the industry development situation, said.

In order to fully understand the production and operation of domestic cocoon and silk enterprises and find out the real estate of the industry, the China Silk Association was launched shortly ago.

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In the 342 questionnaires filled by cocoon silk production and management enterprises in 12 provinces and cities, we can basically see one or two of China's cocoon and silk industry in 2018 ~2019.

According to the survey data, as of the end of 2018, 126 reeling enterprises had 1593 groups of automatic reeling machines, and the actual operating rate was 50%~70% (mainly single class production).

54 weaving enterprises have 3149 rapier looms and 3379 loom looms. The actual operating rate is 70%~85%.

After understanding the raw silk production of 2018 Reeling Enterprises in China (including above scale and small and medium-sized enterprises), the output of raw silk in 2018 was around 48 thousand tons.

In the first quarter of 2019, compared with the end of 2018, the profits of enterprises decreased, and the economic benefits of enterprises in the first quarter began to show signs of stabilization and recovery.

Export orders for enterprises in the first quarter have not increased significantly compared with the same period in 2018, and the industry's export still faces pressure.

Ups and downs

Increased operating pressure

Production costs rise, capital shortage, financing difficulties, pressure on energy saving and emission reduction, recruitment difficulties, and insufficient domestic market demand.

These problems are perplexing the enterprises and also become the shackles of the development of the industry.

The world silk looks at China and the Chinese silk looks at Guangxi.

The development of cocoon and silk industry in Guangxi has great influence on the whole industry and plays an important role.

In the recent 2019 National Cocoon and silk industry production and marketing situation analysis meeting, said: "for a period of time, cocoon price is low, the cocoon reduction trend is obvious.

Despite the government's attention, the peasants did not respond.

Not only that, the problem of sericulture aging has become more serious, but the cost of raising and breeding has also increased.

In addition, the comparative efficiency has dropped significantly. In addition, silkworm diseases, pesticides affecting the harvest, and the phenomenon of abandoning and replanting have appeared in many ways, which will have a great impact on the second half of this year and in the future.

If this situation is maintained until the second half of this year, there will be an enormous recovery in Guangxi.

The financing of silk reeling enterprises is seriously insufficient, which also affects the normal takeover. However, the low quality of products and the homogenization of competition will affect the efficiency of enterprises to a certain extent.

If these problems can not be improved, they will seriously restrict the healthy development of Guangxi's cocoon and silk industry, and may even shake the existing foundation.

Another round of shuffling is possible this year.

"Three key problems affecting the development of Sichuan's cocoon and silk industry are the increasing pressure on industry operation, the arduous task of structural adjustment and the ups and downs of the market."

The analysis said: "the uncertainty of the market and other factors have led to the unstable anticipation of the industry, the confidence of enterprises and the pressure on the production and operation of enterprises.

In addition, despite the recent progress in the structural adjustment of Sichuan's cocoon and silk industry, the development capability of intensive processing and high-grade and high value-added products is still insufficient, and the impetus of processing and marketing to industrial development is still not strong.

The industry lacks comprehensive strength of flagship enterprises, the overall ability to resist risks is weak.

Since May 2016, the roller coaster market experienced a substantial impact on cocoon silk production and operation. The confidence of enterprises in expanding production and investment is obviously insufficient, and some silk processing enterprises have not started operation or stop production and wait and see. Production and operation are very unstable.

In the long run, it is bound to damage the interests of sericultural farmers, and then shake the industrial foundation, affecting the healthy and stable development of the industry.

Breakthrough in new field

Resultant force to stabilize the strain

There are difficulties and risks at all times, and all walks of life are no exception.

At present, the most important thing is that we must keep a clear head and grasp the trend of the development of the industry accurately and settle down to do our work in a down-to-earth way.

We must firmly grasp the main contradictions and key issues, always adhere to the innovation drive, and continue to focus on advancing the main line of structural reform of supply side, and speed up the quality and level of industrial development through "adjusting structure, reinforcing short boards and promoting upgrading".

Efforts should be made to focus on planting mulberry, sericulture, intelligent reeling, personalized design, brand building, market-oriented operation and international trade, and strive to make breakthroughs in key areas and solve the bottleneck problems that restrict the development of industries in the long run.

Tang Lin said.

Qian Youqing, executive vice president of China Silk Association

It is considered that 2019 is the key year for the industry to adapt to the new normal economic structural adjustment and explore the high quality development mode.

We must base ourselves on the actual development of the industry and strive to pform the crisis, make changes and take the lead. We should continue to adhere to the general keynote of steady progress and focus on the following three aspects: "strong base and steady production", "strong self-discipline and stability of the market", "strong confidence and steady expectations".

Liu Zhuoming, general manager of China Cocoon Silk Trading Market

It means that we should return to the basic, do well in internal work, exchange information, and link resources so as to cope with external changes internally. This is what industry people should pay attention to and focus on in 2019 and even in the future.

In view of the current complex situation, some enterprises suggest that the Ministry of Commerce's National Cocoon wire office start the raw silk reserve in time, stabilize the price market effectively, and boost the confidence of the enterprises.

At the same time, we will continue to increase support for key backbone enterprises in the construction of high quality cocoon silk bases, technical equipment pformation, information management, brand marketing channels, and professional personnel training.

Some enterprises also suggested that the relevant departments of the state and local authorities should implement the policy of reducing taxes and lowering taxes as soon as possible, reduce the cost of credit financing, introduce preferential policies for enterprises to recruit workers, and enhance the stamina of enterprise development.