This is a set of exciting data: Since 2011, Qianjiang's mulberry garden area and silkworm cocoon quality have been ranked first in Chongqing for 8 consecutive years. In 2018, Qianjiang harvested 50 thousand and 430 new silkworm cocoons and nearly 100 million yuan of silkworms sold cocoons, of which 429 households received 8 million 118 thousand and 900 yuan of cocoons and 4401.9 yuan per capita income. This is a fact that is obvious to all: In the mountainous area of Jinxi, Qianjiang, which once suffered severe rocky desertification and deep poverty, relying on the silkworm industry, it realized the grand goal of mountain green, rich people and industry, and took the road of planting mulberry and raising silkworms to enrich roads. A grain of white silk cocoons, bring hundreds of millions of income, become the magic weapon for thousands of peasants to shake off poverty. How did Qianjiang achieve this? This is due to the foresight and advance planning of the district government of Qianjiang. From 2001 onwards, relying on the first round of ecological rehabilitation projects and comprehensive management of rocky desertification, Qianjiang has incorporated sericulture into one of the three pillar industries in the region. In accordance with the guiding ideology of "building bases, strong foundations, strong pillars" and "planting, stabilizing, and getting rich", we must adhere to a blueprint for the end and one after another. We will promote sustainable development of the silkworm industry through all kinds of effective measures to ensure that the poor people get rich incomes. Breaking the cocoon into "gold" -- the strategy of poverty alleviation in deep poverty villages
The outdoor silkworm shed is spacious and bright. Rows of rows of automatic shelves can be placed orderly, and numerous "silkworms" are looking for cocoons in the small squares. Walk into the Jinxi Town, Changchun village, Qianjiang economic cooperation co operative society, modern silkworm shed, the reporter was attracted by an interesting and vivid picture in front of him. "This checkerboard is the result of the improvement after our study in Guangxi, which can effectively improve the quality of cocoons." Looking at white fat and cute "silkworms", they all concentrate on spinning cocoons, and several co operatives of the cooperatives are full of smiles on their faces. They told reporters that since the introduction of new technology and equipment such as "square", mulberry leaf conveyor belt and lifting pole, farmers' efficiency of raising silkworms and mulberry trees has been greatly improved, and the quality of cocoons has been improving year by year, bringing the gospel for the villagers to shake off poverty. "Raising silkworms for a lifetime, we now have a shed, which makes more money than ever before." "Li Qiandu, a 71 year old farmer, has more than forty years of experience in raising silkworms. He is called" sericultural expert "by the local people. In the past, due to lack of technical support and policy guidance, his income from silkworm rearing was barely enough to live on. Now, through land circulation and sericulture, he can get two thousand or three thousand yuan a month's wages, and he can still enjoy dividends after cooperatives profit next year. "We have tasted the sweetness of planting mulberry, raising silkworms and helping the poor, and the money bags of our sericultural people began to bulge." Like Li Qian - Du, many of the poor families, who have been planting mulberry and raising silkworms, are now entering the collective economy of the cooperatives and are on the road to becoming rich. As one of the 18 deep poverty-stricken townships in the city, Jinxi Town, despite its overall poverty eradication in 2017, still faces many difficulties, such as poorer poverty, poor living conditions, weak industrial development, insufficient endogenous motivation and slack grass-roots organizations. To this end, Jinxi Town, in accordance with the unified deployment of the district government, firmly grasped the "nose" of the silkworm industry, worked hard and worked hard, and formed an industrial pattern of "sericulture +N". It built a modern sericulture base in mountainous areas, and walked out of a new development road for planting mulberry trees and raising silkworms in families. Jinxi town is a microcosm of Qianjiang's efforts to deepen industrial poverty alleviation and win the battle against poverty. Through the whole town's record of poverty relief, we can see that the sericulture industry has shouldered the heavy responsibility of the whole region to break away from poverty and boost rural revitalization. The data showed that 75 of the poor villages in mulberry cultivation and silkworm farming area accounted for 79% of the poverty-stricken villages in the whole area, 35 thousand mu of mulberry garden area, 21 thousand and 500 cocoons of cocoons and 2018 yuan of income in 2018. At the same time, under the impetus of sericultural production professional cooperatives and sericulture large families, nearly 1000 poor people worked nearby, and realized getting rich and increasing income. According to local conditions, silkworm industry is full of vitality.
Qianjiang's sericulture industry has fallen three times. How to solve the plight of traditional agricultural development? In Qianjiang District Forestry Bureau sericultural station station Xu Bing, the breakthrough strategy lies in "local conditions" four words. The natural climate conditions in Qianjiang district are good and suitable for mulberry silkworms. Xiang Zhonghuai, academician of Southwestern University, once said, "Qianjiang is a rare treasure place for producing high-quality cocoons." But in the development of many years, due to the serious karst rocky desertification of the land, it has not produced the expected economic and social benefits. In order to solve the problem of low mulberry mulberry cultivation and low silkworm yield, Qianjiang has introduced "mulberry series" and "Qiang sang No. 1" and other good mulberry varieties since 2008. Planting and mulberry raising silkworms has increased capital investment, policy support, technology extension, silkworm training, prevention and treatment of diseases, and financial transfer payments to villages and towns. In the eyes of Wang Jun, Datian village, Xinhua Township, Qianjiang district helps the new farmers' entrepreneurship policy to help him realize his dream of becoming rich for many years. In 2015, Wang Jun and his wife aimed to develop the general trend of sericulture industry, and transferred 100 mu to plant mulberry seedlings in idle time. At the same time, the whole steel silkworm raising room and silkworm breeding room were built to become family farmers. With the help of technical personnel at the cocoon station, after careful management and protection, Wang Jun's Mulberry Garden realized the benefits of planting mulberry in that year. In 2016, his family's cocoon earned more than 80 thousand yuan. "Respecting the law and using science, we can grow good mulberry leaves and raise good silkworms. Wang Jun told reporters that government departments attached great importance to planting good mulberry, and provided a lot of effective support to farmers in the scientific development of sericulture. Farmers could not only get help from cocoon station technicians, but also get professional training in time. At present, Qianjiang has built three level technical service system of District, township and village (community), and has more than 130 professional and technical teams. The training rate of silkworm farmers is maintained at over 98% every year, ensuring that silkworm farmers have a "skilled person" who planted mulberry and silkworm, so that the success rate of silkworm rearing reaches 100%. In addition to strengthening technical training, Qianjiang also attaches great importance to technological innovation, and has set up expert workstations for silk industry academicians in Qianjiang, sericultural industry system of the Three Gorges comprehensive demonstration station, Qianjiang demonstration base, Chongqing modern characteristic agricultural technology system (sericulture) extension experimental station and Chongqing sericultural pest and insect detection and reporting system, Qianjiang testing and reporting point. It has worked closely with Southwestern University, Chongqing City sericulture general station, silkworm academy, city forestry academy and other scientific research institutes, and has given intellectual support and scientific protection to sericulture industry development. It has explored and summed up the "six technologies and five matching" technical routes suitable for local sericulture development, which is praised as "Qianjiang mode" by Chongqing, and is promoted and learned in the whole city. Great beauty butterfly changes to write sustainable agriculture new chapter
Taking the silkworm industry with a bright future in development is a good policy for Qianjiang to adjust measures to local conditions. The establishment of cocoon silk and sericultural Bio Industry to extend the industrial chain is also a wisdom for sustainable development and new agricultural writing.
"Mulberry and silkworm are all treasures. Silkworm cocoons can be processed into silk quilts, silkworm excrement can make medicinal materials, mulberry sticks can be used to make bacteria sticks, trees can also improve soil and water...... " Talking about the advantages of planting mulberry and raising silkworms, Xu Bing, a sericultural station director of Qianjiang Forestry Bureau, opened his talkbox and his eyes were always shining. He told reporters that in order to fully tap the economic value of silkworm, in recent years, the Qianjiang area has been expanding around the silkworm industry chain, and gradually expanded to the silk and quilt, clothing and other cocoon silk clothing processing and mulberry silkworm silkworm chrysalis appendages. In 2002, Qianjiang sericulture Co., Ltd. was established, and 21 Township sericulture technical service stations were set up to install more than one automatic cocoon drying production line. The production, operation rooms and acquisition sites amounted to more than thirty thousand square meters. Since then, Qianjiang's sericulture industry has entered the professional economic field, and a piece of land and a single grain of cocoons has become a treasure that contains economic value. In 2012, Qianjiang District invested nearly 500 million yuan. In the Zhengyang Tongxiang Industrial Park, the Qianjiang Tongxiang silk industrial park, which covers an area of 120 mu, was introduced into Zhejiang enterprises, including flower god company, aestheticism carpet and Xincheng clothing, and further improved the industrial chain of mulberry, silkworm, cocoon, silk and silk. In 2017, the Chongqing Wuling Mountain Silk Museum was built to promote the deep integration of Sang Wen brigade. The sericulture industry has become a display of art from the source of the economy. Tourists are amazed by the elegance and beauty of silk products, and wonder at the wonder of cocoons and the diligence and wisdom of Qianjiang people. Over the past ten years, from the establishment of a company to the construction of an industrial park, from the collection of silkworms to ornamental products, the Qianjiang silkworm industry has stepped out of an extraordinary road of high quality development. Up to now, Qianjiang has successfully established a large-scale, intensive, specialized and standardized modern sericulture demonstration base in Chongqing. It has basically built a silk and cocoon, silk reeling, weaving, silk, carpet, clothing and Silk Museum, and comprehensive development and utilization of silkworm by-products and silk and foreign trade in a cocoon and silk integrated development industrial system. It has made significant contributions to local farmers' income increase, agricultural efficiency and poverty alleviation. Next, the Qianjiang district will continue to focus on the target of constructing ecological sericulture industry cluster, sericulture and edible drug biological industry cluster, and adhere to market orientation, government guidance, enterprise main body and innovation drive, so as to carry out the rational layout of industrial base and the supporting construction of infrastructure. At the same time, we should speed up the pace of bio technological achievements industry, promote the development of special industries cluster, focus on organizational management, investment promotion, infrastructure construction, industrial extension, scientific research and development, and talent training, so as to promote the transformation of sericultural industry, adjust the structure, improve the quality and promote growth, drive the farmers to increase their incomes and become rich, and strive to realize the development of Qianjiang sericulture Bio Industry in scale, agglomeration and branding. Data show that as of 2018, Qianjiang silkworm cocoons and silk sales revenue reached 380 million yuan, total output value of 420 million yuan, profits and taxes of 30 million yuan, to solve the problem of 700 people working nearby, and directly led to 12.7% of the poor households in the region to get rid of poverty. Looking ahead, there is a long way to go. Under the strong and correct leadership of the District Committee of the Qianjiang District, the cadres and masses of the whole region "prefer to work hard and do not want to endure hardships". With the dedication spirit of "silkworm silkworm spinning", they strive to move forward, so that a beautiful picture of Qianjiang, a beautiful country, industry, farmers, and economy, has been formed.
