A Large Number Of Export Orders Have Been Cancelled Or Delayed.
Xu Kemin, director of the industrial policy and regulation department of the Ministry of industry and commerce, said at the press conference of the joint defense and joint control mechanism of the State Council 16, the textile industry is facing the problems of insufficient demand, steady employment pressure and tight funds, and the pressure of order reduction is being carried out along the industrial chain to the upstream.
Xu Kemin said that all levels of government departments are actively taking action to promote the policy of landing enterprises, and help enterprises transform their production and stabilize their operations, so as to help enterprises expand their market demands. For example, Shandong province has launched a campaign of "director selling yarn".
The textile industry is an important livelihood industry for protecting and improving people's lives and absorbing employment. It is also an industry with international competitive advantages and a relatively large proportion of exports. It is also a complete industry chain.
In the face of the epidemic situation, the textile industry is actively promoting the resumption of work and production. According to the survey of 7.5 textile enterprises of 28 key textile industrial clusters in 13 provinces, the recovery rate has reached 90%, and the rate of workers returning to posts has reached 86%.
Xu Kemin said that the current international epidemic is spreading rapidly, and the textile industry, especially small and medium-sized textile enterprises, has some difficulties. From the domestic perspective, the retail sales of clothing, shoes and hats and needle textiles decreased by 31% compared with the previous 1-2 months in the domestic market. Internationally, a large number of export orders have been delayed or cancelled since March, and new orders have also been greatly reduced.
According to the survey results of more than 100 key enterprises in China Cotton Textile Industry Association, the proportion of enterprises with insufficient orders was 63.6%.
Xu Kemin said that the pressure of steady employment in the industry is increasing. The pressure of order reduction is going along the industrial chain to the upstream, which will have an impact on the normal operation of the industrial chain of the textile industry, and the employment situation in the industry is becoming grim.
At the same time, affected by the decline of orders and the withdrawal of orders, the inventory of raw materials and finished products of textile enterprises increased, especially in the chemical fiber industry. Due to the continuous production can not be shut down, it is facing enormous inventory pressure and the amount of capital occupied is also increasing.
In response to the outstanding problems reflected by enterprises, government departments at all levels are actively taking actions to promote the policies of enterprises that have been introduced to help enterprises to transform their production and stabilize their operations. For example, some textile enterprises have maintained normal operation and stability of the workforce through changing protective clothing and other protective products.
Xu Kemin said that many measures should be taken to help enterprises expand the market demand. For example, Shandong province launched the activities of "director selling yarn" and introduced Shandong's yarn to buyers nationwide. Jiangsu's red beans accelerate the layout of intelligent production, intelligent storage, intelligent stores, and actively expand online sales, online sales accounted for an increase of 10% this year.
Textile industry also plays a supporting role in information technology to promote industrial upgrading. Around the links of product development, manufacturing, global marketing and other industrial chains, we push enterprises to transform to information and intelligence, support enterprises to increase varieties, quality and brand, and expand multi-level and multi-channel consumption market.
At present, all trades and professions are actively resuming work and resuming production. According to the latest data released by the Ministry of industry and commerce, the average operating rate of Industrial Enterprises above designated size has reached 99%, and the rate of duplicate posts has reached 94%. The rate of resumption of SMEs in China has also reached 84%.
At present, the spread and spread of outbreaks of foreign countries has brought about some new problems and new problems in the resumption of production and production in manufacturing industry. Insufficient demand in international and domestic markets, rising production costs, difficulties in capital turnover, and poor flow of international human resources have led enterprises to resume production and reproduction, and face the risk of another cut in production and production. The stability of the industrial chain and supply chain has been affected.
The poor convergence of industrial chain is one of the biggest difficulties for SMEs to resume production. Xu Kemin said that the Ministry of industry and Commerce has focused on promoting the coordination of the industrial chain and the resumption of production and rehabilitation, focusing on leading enterprises to promote the upstream and downstream industry chain, the large and medium enterprises to work together to resume production, and achieve a positive interaction.
In order to give full play to the leading role of the leading enterprises, the Ministry of industry and Commerce has insisted on daily scheduling for 92 large leading enterprises, and promoted more than 7600 core supporting enterprises to resume work and resume production, leading to more than 40 or so small and medium-sized enterprises on the upper and lower reaches. The Ministry of industry and Commerce has also carried out the chain action of the industrial chain, focusing on the key industrial chain, establishing the "one to one" linkage mechanism of leading enterprises, implementing the policy of helping enterprises to benefit enterprises, giving full play to the role of "Internet +", accelerating the intelligent transformation of manufacturing industry, guiding enterprises to stabilize the supply chain and upgrading the level of the industrial chain.
Lin Zeyan, Minister of the Ministry of economic and trade affairs of the National Federation of industry and commerce, said at the press conference that the resumption of private enterprises is the result of the resumption of large enterprises, the resumption of basic businesses, and the return of small and micro enterprises. Most of them have played a "goose goose" effect to drive the industry chain to go back to work and resume production. There are still some structural differences.
According to the research report submitted by the National Federation of industry and Commerce in early April, 91.39% of the private enterprises have resumed work, 49.99% of the enterprises have more than 50% capacity utilization, 24.86% of the capacity utilization rate reaches more than 80%, and the whole industry and the whole industry chain have obvious signs of simultaneous recovery. Among them, the recovery rate of the third industry enterprises reached 89.97%, an increase of 8.21 percentage points compared with the latter half of March, and the recovery of large enterprises has basically returned to normal, and 57.84% of the large enterprises have resumed the capacity utilization rate of over 80%.
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