Aristocratic Movement Towards Mass Skiing Industry Thriving
When skiing was introduced into China from Europe and America, no one had ever thought that this western aristocratic movement would rapidly move to the public in China in recent years.
In recent years, the rapid development of skiing is no longer high.
In some ski resorts, farmers in the locals can act as guides and practise townspeople, who are no longer just "social elites", and the enthusiasm of skiing is spreading from top to bottom.
In Heilongjiang, Yabuli, a ski resort in Yabuli, Yunnan Province, the snow skiing of the skiing ground is very popular. People know that the skiing in China starts late but develops rapidly.
Over the past decade, ski resorts have sprung up all over the country.
In the mid 90s of last century, there were only 9 ski resorts in China. By 2003, there were 187 ski resorts in 18 provinces and municipalities.
At present, there are more than 200 ski resorts in the country, and the number of skiers has exceeded 4 million.
An industry expert said, "the ski resorts have been involved in the operation of the original government, and now the process of mass participation, enterprise involvement and government participation has actually formed the industrial chain."
In Harbin, for example, only two standard ski resorts in Harbin 5 years ago, and now there are more than ten standard ski resorts. The snow and ice fields have been added together. Harbin has more than 40 ski resorts, and the number of skiers has doubled.
Some government departments have seen the business opportunities in the ski industry, and then promoted the development of the ski industry, and even raised the "national skiing" craze.
Guo Mingyu, deputy director of Heilongjiang Sports Bureau, said that Heilongjiang has put the skiing campaign into the national fitness strategy and is actively promoting and implementing it.
"On the basis of ensuring professional athletes training and hosting competitions, Heilongjiang will take advantage of natural conditions to make skiing popular."
In the Shangzhi City of Heilongjiang Province, under the promotion of the municipal government, the citizens can apply for ski discount cards with ID cards.
According to Mao Chen, the vice mayor of tourism and sports in charge of local tourism, after consulting with a local ski resort, since December 2007, Shangzhi City residents can only apply for a ski discount card on the basis of their ID card. The public card holders can enjoy a super low preferential price of 40 yuan per ski at the ugimi ski resort, and it is not limited to time.
Mao Chen said: "since the snow season began in 2007, skiing classes have been offered in all primary and secondary schools in Shangzhi City. Two PE classes have been combined into a skiing class once a week, and no fees are charged to students. The children are very happy."
The skiing enthusiasm of local people and the confluence of Southern tourists' skiing enthusiasm have made the skiing industry develop rapidly. Some snow fields have built up Nanking guests under the tempting "money scene" of the ski industry, sharing a feast with the snowfield.
In the snowy market, the price war, the skiing and the popularity of the skiing generated many small snow fields. In the distribution of snow cake in the ski market, the size of the snow field was on the same stage, but the snowfield did not swallow the snow field. Instead, the snow field launched a frequent offensive against the snowfield, setting off a price war and dragging the snow field down the water.
Heilongjiang Yabuli ski resort is a world-famous ski resort. It has the largest ski resorts in the country, the Yabuli ski resort in Heilongjiang, and some other snow fields.
Here we can feel more clearly the survival of the snow and snowfield.
Han Lei, director of the Yabuli ski resort in Heilongjiang, said that the snow field had no choice but to sharply reduce the price of skiing. The team price of the tour group now receives only 50 yuan per person /2 hours, but half of the normal price.
"Some travel agency guides are driven by interests, and together with the snowfield, they reduce the cost of skiing to a low level. They even earn money by skiing fees, meals and clothing expenses," Han Lei said. "Actually tourists do not spend less money but enjoy the lowest service."
Gao Xiaofeng, deputy director of the Yabuli ski resort in Heilongjiang, said: "60% of the ski visitors in the whole Yabuli Resort have been cut off by these little snow fields."
The low price strategy of the small snow field makes the surrounding snow field low, and the price of these big snow fields is reduced to the price of the surrounding snow field. The profits of the whole skiing market are seriously squeezed.
According to Zhang Yuanyuan, director of the reception center of the Heilongjiang, the "3S" ski resort is not directly affected by the microclimate, but is affected by the great climate.
"At the beginning, the price of our snow field was very high. It was set to 120 yuan to 140 yuan / two hours, but the price of the snow field like Pingshan and Yuquan is only fifty or sixty yuan per two hours, and we can only follow it down."
Zhang Yuanyuan said that this environment has great impact on the operation of the snow field. In previous years, the average per capita consumption of tourists was around 100 yuan, and this year's per capita consumption dropped to 40 to 50 yuan.
Although the number of skiers this year is higher than in previous years, the income is not as good as in previous years.
The small snow field "weak wins the strong" hidden danger in the small snow field, facing the little snow field with a very small operating cost, the price is set, there is no advantage for the snow field, many big snow fields are running at a loss.
"Only 600 yuan per hour for electricity and 5000 yuan to 6000 yuan per day," he said. "There are no such costs in the snowfield. How can we compete with the snowfield?"
Han Lei said: "compared with the snow field, every snow consumer can save about 100 yuan for each consumer."
The operator of a 3S class snow field said: "the snow field, even the smallest snowmaker and snowmobile, does not exist. It relies on the peasants to carry snow on the mountain, and then it can be pressed with a large tire car. Our snow field needs to be made to a certain thickness," 50 to 80 centimeters ". Every day we have to maintain the snowy road to ensure that the snow road is very smooth every day.
The operator said that the second-hand snowplows were about 1500000, the new about 3000000, and the snowfield could not be bought; snowboards were even more than 1000 yuan for second-hand; our mountain cableway was invested nearly 2 million, and the snowfield dragged twenty thousand or thirty thousand yuan down.
"Without these hardware inputs, it means hidden dangers."
Harbin Institute Of Physical Education, alpine ski resort director SIP Peng group said: "the snow field equipment costs are high, the snow field is difficult to bear; the snow skiing guide slippery staff must be certified to work, little snow field can not do, so many irregularities, how can it be safe?"
"Most of the southern tourists have not been to Yabuli, and the snowfield has kept tourists by deception, which makes tourists mistakenly believe that the Yabuli ski resort is a small snow slope."
Han Lei said: "some snow fields have even brought great negative effects to the snowy field such as Yabuli. When I went to Japan and South Korea to introduce the Yabuli ski resort, some people said they did not believe it. They said the Yabuli ski resort was very small."
The multi management structure needs to be broken up.
Behind some snow fields, there is a "woodland dispute".
According to insiders, some areas of the snow field belong to the local government, but the forest and land in the area belong to the forestry department. If you want to build ski resorts, the local governments do not have the authority to examine and approve. They need the approval of the forestry department, and the license issuance of the ski resorts belongs to the local sports department. There is no need to contact the local authorities.
There is a lack of unified planning in the construction of snow and ice fields, resulting in the phenomenon of irregular "shaving" to the mountain forests. The blind snowfield has also caused damage to the local ecological environment.
A local official said that the villa in Yabuli resort is built by different departments. There are problems of snow in front of each other. Now the local governments are stepping up their integration efforts to form a brand.
In order to better regulate the snow field, the relevant state departments should improve the existing snow field standards, raise the thresholds of the snow field standards, support the development of the snowfield with strong strength, and straighten out the management system as soon as possible, end the current situation of multi trial and multi management in the ski resorts, and establish a supervisory and monitoring system and mechanism, so that the construction and management of the snow field can be controlled.
The functional departments of government should go deep into it to rectify disorderly operation and make the skiing industry healthy and healthy.
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