How Does "Made In China" Get Out Of The Predicament?
"Made in China" is going through difficulties.
Over half of the year, statistics show that coastal manufacturing industry is constantly in urgent need.
According to the report released by the Guangdong Statistical Bureau in June 30th, the number of Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size reached 11006 in the first 5 months of this year, an increase of 12.7%, accounting for 26% of the total industrial enterprises in Guangdong. Meanwhile, the number of enterprises' losses increased by 49.3%, an increase of 25 percentage points over the same period last year.
In Taizhou, Zhejiang, where the market economy is developing, 5371 large scale enterprises have lost 1111, and the deficit has reached 20%. The deficit of deficit companies is 309 million yuan, an increase of 55.7%.
From the outside, the dilemma of "made in China" comes from the heavy pressure of changes in the international economic environment.
External factors such as the appreciation of the RMB exchange rate, soaring crude oil and all kinds of raw materials and the slowing down of the world economy are all squeezing the "China made" living space.
In Zhejiang Province, where the textile and garment industry's export dependence is as high as 60%, the value of RMB has appreciated by 1%, and the profit margins of cotton textile, wool textile and garment industry have dropped by 3.19%, 2.27% and 6.18%.
According to a survey conducted by the China Textile Industry Association, in the first quarter of this year, the average profit of 2/3 in the textile industry of 6 provinces and municipalities in Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shandong was only 0.62%.
However, the underlying reason lies in the fact that extensive economic development has been difficult to sustain.
In the past 30 years, cheap labor, low resource prices and high tax rebate subsidies have created the brilliance of "made in China".
However, this way of development has repeatedly encountered trade barriers.
With the rising cost of "forced", it is even more difficult.
Thus, it is no time for us to look for the sustainable competitiveness of "made in China".
It is reported that the government of Zhejiang and other places are actively seeking countermeasures to help enterprises tide over difficulties.
Today, with the deepening of the market mechanism, the government's support policies must not return to the old road of financial subsidies, but rather create an environment that encourages enterprises to innovate independently.
Take financial policy as an example.
Small and medium-sized enterprises are the main force of "made in China", but also the most innovative social cells. However, they have many obstacles in financing loans, which restricts the development of enterprises.
Once the international economic situation is changing, small and medium-sized enterprises are often the first to collapse.
Can the government guide financial enterprises to provide services for upgrading and upgrading of the industry through the innovation of financial system?
The promotion and innovation of "made in China" is also inseparable from the shaping of the whole social values.
When Wenzhou's "real estate group" has been fighting all over the country to win a profit of ten times of industrial capital, how much attraction does it take to study technology innovation without effort?
When tens of millions of "office workers" are hoping to get rich overnight through the stock market, how can they work hard and diligently become rich?
Only when the value of innovation is respected and reflected, can the power of independent innovation never fail.
The dilemma of "made in China" is only a microcosm of China's economic and social development.
After a long period of rapid growth, the deep contradiction between economy and society can not be avoided.
Of course, the pressure created by "made in China" is exactly the driving force for growth. Only by facing difficulties can we break through a new path.
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