The State Will Introduce Targeted Foreign Trade Policies.
Premier Wen Jiabao chaired a State Council executive meeting on 17 April to analyze the current economic situation and arrange for the four quarter economic work.
The conference held that since the beginning of this year, China's economic and social development has undergone many severe tests. The Party Central Committee and the State Council have led the people of all ethnic groups in the country to overcome the impact of major natural disasters and dramatic changes in the world economic and financial situation, maintaining the steady and rapid development of the national economy and social harmony and stability. The increase in the total price level is controlled, the employment continues to increase, the grain production increases in five years, the economic structure has been adjusted and the energy saving and emission reduction has been made positive results. The reform and opening up has continued to deepen, and the social construction focusing on the improvement of the livelihood of the people is further strengthened. Generally speaking, the international unfavorable factors and severe natural disasters in China have not changed the basic trend of China's economic development. China's economic development has the ability to resist risks and strong vitality.
The meeting pointed out that at present, the international financial market has been rapidly turbulent, the world economic growth has obviously slowed down, the unstable factors in the international economic environment have increased significantly, the impact on China has gradually emerged, and some new situations and new problems have emerged in the domestic economic operation. The main reason is that the trend of slowing economic growth is obvious, the growth of corporate profits and financial revenue has declined, and the capital market has continued to fluctuate and slump. We must fully estimate the complexity and severity of the international environment, profoundly understand the importance and arduousness of maintaining the steady and rapid development of our economy, enhance our sense of urgency, and correctly understand our favorable conditions and positive factors, strengthen our confidence, observe calmly, handle things in a more effective way and effectively cope with it, and strive to consolidate and develop the good situation.
The meeting stressed the importance of doing well in the four quarter's economic work and laying a solid foundation for the development of next year. In accordance with the requirements of Scientific Outlook on Development, we should adopt flexible and prudent macroeconomic policies and formulate targeted fiscal, credit, foreign trade and other policies and measures as soon as possible, and continue to maintain steady and fast economic growth. At the same time, we should promote structural adjustment and pformation of development mode.
(1) conscientiously implement the deployment in the third Plenary Session of the 17th CPC Central Committee and intensify the policy of strengthening agriculture and benefiting farmers. We should substantially raise the minimum grain purchase price, formulate and publish plans to increase the various agricultural subsidies, expand the scope of subsidies and raise the subsidy standards. We should do a good job in purchasing grain and cotton, and introduce policies to revitalize the dairy industry and stabilize pig production as soon as possible, and do a good job in the prevention and control of major animal diseases.
(two) promote the development of small and medium-sized enterprises. We should improve the guarantee system for small and medium-sized enterprises, encourage financial institutions to increase loans to SMEs, broaden the channels for direct financing of small and medium-sized enterprises, and increase financial support for technological innovation of SMEs.
(three) maintain steady growth in imports and exports. We should increase the export tax rebate rate of clothing, textile and other labor-intensive products and high value-added electromechanical products, support the export of advantageous enterprises and products, increase imports of domestic products, and promote a basically balanced balance of payments.
(four) increase investment. We should speed up the reconstruction and reconstruction of the earthquake stricken areas, and intensify the construction of major projects in the fields of agriculture, water conservancy, energy, pportation, towns and other infrastructure and people's livelihood, and maintain a reasonable scale of investment.
(five) continue to control rising prices. We should improve the relationship between supply and demand of basic products such as major agricultural products and energy, and increase the intensity of price supervision and inspection. We should actively and steadily push forward the price reform and straighten out the price relationship of important energy resources products.
(six) promote the work of energy conservation and emission reduction. We should fully implement the responsibility system for energy saving and pollution reduction, strengthen supervision and administrative enforcement of energy conservation and emission reduction, urge local and enterprises to eliminate backward production capacity, strictly monitor environmental protection, and strengthen supervision of key pollution sources.
(seven) do a good job in fiscal revenue and expenditure. We should strengthen tax collection and management, standardize the management of non tax revenue, ensure that funds are paid in time and in full, and strictly control general expenditures, especially to prevent spending at the end of the year, and resolutely curb all kinds of extravagance and waste.
(eight) strengthen financial supervision and prevent financial risks. We should continue to strengthen the basic system construction of capital market, and strive to maintain stable and healthy development of capital market.
(nine) conscientiously do a good job in food safety and safety production. We should promptly implement the regulations on supervision and administration of the quality and safety of dairy products, and speed up the formulation of supporting regulations and work plans. We should intensify the investigation of potential safety hazards in key industries and key areas to ensure safety in production.
(ten) strive to solve the problems related to people's livelihood. Policies and measures for guaranteeing the basic livelihood of low-income people and special groups are promulgated and implemented. Temporary food allowance is given to students from families with financial difficulties. Special financial assistance is given to families with financial difficulties in high schools and higher education stages in Wenchuan earthquake stricken areas. We should improve the standard of pension and living allowance for those entitled to give preferential treatment. We should increase the scale of affordable housing construction, reduce taxes and charges on housing pactions, and support residents' purchase. We should continue to do a good job in helping and helping the needy masses, especially to do well the social security work of the workers in the affected areas and the workers who fail and turn over the production. Speed up the construction of public facilities in the disaster areas and ensure the safety of the masses for the winter.
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