The Truth Behind The Rumors Of "20% Enterprise Failure" In Wenzhou

Wenzhou's manufacturing industry has gathered 10% of the country's clothing, 20% of shoes, 60% of shavers, 65% of locks, 80% of glasses, 90% of metal casing lighters and 90% of watercolor pens. Wenzhou's low-voltage electrical appliances, hardware products, automobile and motorcycle accessories, ceramics and other products also occupy a very important position in China.

It can be said that the rise of manufacturing in Wenzhou is a microcosm of China's manufacturing development. However, these once booming manufacturers are getting more and more sad now.

According to the investigation and analysis of the municipal SME Development Association, about 20% of the more than 30 SMEs in our city are in a state of shutdown or semi shutdown, which means that 6 million enterprises are facing a survival crisis.

In March 28th this year, CCTV's "economic half-hour" column broadcast the news, the survival situation of SMEs in Wenzhou has aroused great concern in the society.

Wenzhou was once the forefront of the market economy. The typical significance of Wenzhou is not only the Wenzhou model, but also the barometer of the most dynamic private investment.

If Wenzhou manufacturing is facing a crisis, how should Wenzhou people cope with it?

The ins and outs of rumors

A few days ago, at the Wenzhou Business Development Forum jointly organized by the municipal SME Development Promotion Association, the school of continuing education of Tsinghua University and the weekly fortune weekly, Zhou Dewen, President of the municipal SME Promotion Association, once again clarified a rumour that the recent statement on "20% closed down of SMEs in Wenzhou" is not true.

At the end of March this year, CCTV's "economic half-hour" column was broadcast "made in Wenzhou, facing a crisis?"

Special topic, Zhou Dewen said in an interview: "there are more than 30 SMEs in Wenzhou, and about 20% of the enterprises are in stoppage or semi shutdown."

After the program was broadcast, some media had reprinted or reprocessed it, intending to highlight the concept of "20%" and replace the word "shutdown" with "halt" or "half stoppage".

For a while, the survival situation of Wenzhou's small and medium-sized enterprises has aroused widespread concern from all walks of life.

"The 20% collapse of Wenzhou's small and medium-sized enterprises" has been exaggerated by some media, which has attracted the attention of the municipal Party committee and the municipal government. Zhou Dewen quickly reported to the "preliminary report on the current situation of SMEs in Wenzhou", explaining the origin and development of the 20% data, and analyzing the difficulties faced by the development of small and medium-sized enterprises in our city and the measures to deal with them.

At the same time, relevant departments of the city responded swiftly to carry out the survey of the development of the industry in the first quarter of 2008.

According to the relevant sources, the preliminary statistical results of this survey show that "the key enterprises in our city as a unit, the proportion of bankrupt enterprises accounted for the total number of enterprises, the highest is 12%, the lowest 5%."

It is not the "20% bankruptcy" that was widely known before.

Zhou Dewen believes that the material in this statistical work confirms his viewpoint from one side, indicating that many small and medium-sized enterprises in our city are facing a crisis at present. "Generally speaking, enterprises will go bankrupt only if they have no way to go, and some enterprises that choose to stop or semi stop work are in a state of frying."

Survival crisis behind rumors

In fact, before and after the "20% bankruptcy" rumors came, small and medium-sized enterprises in our city faced signs of survival crisis, more or less appeared.

Data from relevant parties show that in 2007, more than 20% of lighters did not have sales records in our city.

In recent years, the number of lighters industry has been decreasing at a rate of 30% per year, and now it has dropped from about six hundred a year ago to less than one hundred now.

Zhou Dahu, chairman of the city smoking Association, was worried about this: "the lighters business in Wenzhou has collapsed eight or nine times in a year. Since the beginning of the year, there are about thirty and fifty families still producing, and there are still three or fifty families struggling."

Looking at the peers who had fallen down one after another, Zhou Da Hu, a leader of the lighter industry in our city, was rather heavy hearted.

The analysis report on the economic operation of the shoe leather industry in the first quarter of 2008 showed that the shoe making enterprises in our city had more than 70 enterprises that failed to turn over the production since the beginning of the year.

According to the insiders of the association, the shoemaking enterprises with slightly profit margins faced a severe price war, which led to the withdrawal of some small and medium-sized enterprises. The shoe enterprises fell from 5000 in 2003 to 2600 this year.

Some enterprises have moved to Sichuan, Fujian and even Southeast Asia and Russia; some enterprises have pferred capital to real estate, mines or stock market, and quit the shoemaking industry; some small and medium-sized enterprises have weak ability to resist risks and simply choose to stop working.

The shoe industry of our city has already formed a complete industrial cluster. A shoe enterprise is responsible for assembly. The shoes, shoes, leather, shoes, shoes and accessories that are used are matched by dozens of enterprises, and the more than 70 shoe enterprises that are shutting down will have an amplification effect in the whole industrial chain.

Lin Yinyong, chairman of the city huasang Optical Co., Ltd., has been engaged in glasses production for 11 years. He said, "the profit of the product is getting lower and lower, and the cycle is long. If we take a stoppage, it will be better to make the interest of production in the bank, but it can't be stopped because the enterprise will not turn rust."

His company is at a medium level in the city's glasses industry, and the smaller businesses are even more unhappy.

"Do not produce equal death, produce premature death."

A shoe factory owner in Ouhai who did not want to be named said that he was cutting production to maintain orders and wait for the situation to improve.

A local shoe factory owner reluctantly shut down the enterprise: "in this situation, if we continue to support it, we will not get old books into it."

In the area of Longwan, many labor intensive enterprises are under pressure, some enterprises can not recruit workers to start work, and some enterprises are unable to get orders.

In the past, the low cost competitive advantage seemed to be completely lost overnight. Once the booming manufacturers, the days seem to be getting more and more sad.

Why is production cut down?

"High cost and low profit is the survival pressure for all shoe companies."

Xie Rongfang, secretary-general of the shoe leather industry association, said that, especially the export oriented enterprises, the pressure of the back is suffering from the unprecedented pressure of "high and low".

"Now even the price of nails is rising, and the profit of each pair of shoes is only about 0.6%."

Huang Jiale, chairman of the Kangtai pan shoe factory in Pan Qiao, said that in the area of Pan Bridge, Ouhai, the number of domestic shoes is slightly better than that of export shoes. If this continues, I wonder how many shoe factories will close.

The same is true for lighters.

In the past year, the lighters in our city have been sharply reduced. The main reason is that the prices of main raw materials such as zinc, nickel, platinum and copper have risen sharply last year. The original copper price is 20 thousand yuan per ton, and now it has risen to 80 thousand yuan. The zinc price has risen from 8000 yuan per ton to 40 thousand yuan.