How To Pfer Industrial Pfer And Think Hard
城市之變,重在產業結構之變,之轉型。
Shenzhen has reached the pformation node in history and has become a consensus. The financial turmoil is only an external cause for accelerating the pace of change in Shenzhen. Internal causes are the urgent needs of urban development to the present.
In fact, Shenzhen, with its reputation as the freest and most sensitive market in the country, has long recognized the importance of urban pformation. But frankly speaking, the real urgency of urban pformation is the conclusion that Shenzhen's industrial economy has fallen rapidly in the first half of this year. The consequent financial turmoil played a role in boosting the problem, and quickly amplified the problem and put it directly on the top of the Shenzhen desktop.
The work conference of the Guangdong special economic zone held in Shenzhen in from November 19th to 20th stressed that the special economic zone must maintain its "special" character, "special" status and "special" features, so as to create special economic zones and become a demonstration area for the development of Chinese characteristic socialism. It can be asserted that today's change in Shenzhen will be a template for other regions and a way to demonstrate again. This is the fate of the city of Shenzhen.
城市產業結構轉型,當務之急。但如何轉,卻費盡思量。
To analyze the pformation of industrial structure, we must find ways to export. In addition to bankruptcy, enterprises have only two choices: to pfer elsewhere or upgrade locally. Starting from today, this newspaper takes the "Shenzhen change" to explore the real situation of off-site pfer and upgrading locally. Over the past few years, they may be in the history of Shenzhen's development, a lesson, a brilliant...
Carrying the red capital, cradle of Hakka, Jiangnan Songcheng and ecological Ganzhou city card, in November 3rd, the Ganzhou municipal government group opened investment promotion conference in Zhongshan. Mayor Wang Ping led various functional departments in order to help the industry pfer in the financial tsunami environment. More than two months ago, at the Dongguan investment promotion conference, Wang Ping took the 30 concrete measures of "the highest level of municipal authority" to extend the tentacles to the window city Shenzhen of the south, and fired Ganzhou's first shot to Guangdong industry. In the presence of hundreds of entrepreneurs, Shenzhen accounted for more than half.
In the wake of the industrial upgrading strategy, the sudden financial crisis last month seems to have disrupted the original pace of attracting investment, and the tsunami shock has made the industry suffer from pain. In what way should the two cities shake hands in the process of industrial undertaking? Is it a rush for the industrial pfer force, or is it going to change? Under the situation of sudden change of wind and wind, there will be more tests in front of Ganzhou.
贛州市長送政策大禮包
Shenzhen people have always been accustomed to attracting foreign investment. It seems to show the charm of Ganzhou. Mayor Wang Ping put the "30 policies" as a gift to entrepreneurs in the Pearl River Delta. According to his blueprint, the location advantage of Ganzhou enables her to connect with Chang Zhu Min and become a regional modern central city of four provinces of Jiangxi, Guangdong, Fujian and Hunan. The ambitious ambition of the Ganzhou government is to take more than 2500 enterprises and introduce more than 150 billion yuan of funds into 5 years to create the "first city to undertake industrial pfer in the central and western regions".
這個野心不小
Wang Ping's sincerity was also vividly displayed. The price is lower than 1/5 in the Pearl River Delta, 60% in the 5 years, 60% yuan per ton, 0.1 yuan per unit, and zero in administrative fees. "We appreciate the bronze statue of the enterprises that pay more taxes." Wang Ping said.
Because of the geographical advantage, logistics became the heart of mayor Wang Ping. He said that he has been thinking about helping enterprises solve logistics problems. Now, the two logistics parks have been planned. The ports are Xiamen port, Guangzhou Whampoa port and Shenzhen Yantian port.
Everything is in order. At this time, can Shenzhen's frequent North eye and the heat emitted by the hinterland City blend?
In recent years, the competitiveness of Shenzhen has been declining. The central government's policy support for Shanghai Pudong and Tianjin Binhai New Area has worried Shenzhen people. Xu Zongheng, mayor of Shenzhen, was not discouraged when he was interviewed by the media. In the past, the extensive economic development mode for pursuing economic growth was no longer desirable. It should change "attracting foreign investment" as "investment for investment", and select those industries with high added value, high technology content, low energy consumption and low pollution.
Inadvertently, Shenzhen's huge traditional industries have attracted many mainland cities.
海嘯打亂產業轉移步伐
The weather is uncertain. All over the world, the impact of the financial tsunami erupted last month was painful to the real industry. The sudden financial crisis seems to upset the original pace of attracting investment. Shenzhen and Ganzhou are also suffering. Should industrial pfer be accelerated or will it remain unchanged?
Huang Aimin, director of Deep Development Office of Ganzhou Development Zone, is quite optimistic. "The financial crisis has forced them to accelerate their willingness to move." Huang Aimin said that the impact of subprime mortgage crisis on the coastal area is most obvious, the export orders are few, and the Pearl River Delta has lost its export advantage, and the mainland, especially domestic sales enterprises, is almost unaffected. He believes that it is now the economic situation that forces them to move faster and must consider the lower cost of investment. Of course, the financial crisis may affect the scale of the migration of enterprises, but there is no problem in the speed of migration. Recently, Ganzhou's investment promotion in the Pearl River Delta has not decreased. Now Huang Aimin has to contact at least one or two Shenzhen entrepreneurs with obvious intentions every day.
Mr. Cui, the boss of an electronic component manufacturer outside Shenzhen, told reporters explicitly that he would not slow down investment in the mainland. In his view, the industrial upgrading policy of changing the cage and changing birds in the Pearl River Delta has led to the high cost of enterprises, which is the fundamental reason for their escape. After all, enterprises aim at making profits. Whether the financial tsunami is good or the industrial upgrading is good, the fundamental purpose of strategic pfer is to make money.
Of course, there are also discordant notes. In a sluggish economy with a sharp decline in orders, "changing places to be bosses" has become the way out for some enterprises. People familiar with the footwear industry in Dongguan told reporters that some shoe bosses there used to play hide and seek with local governments. Once the enterprise fails to continue, it will deliberately go bankrupt, and the rest of the wages, factory rents and utilities will not be paid, so that the government can clean up the mess. "In fact, they have long chosen to pfer the mainland to the mainland in the name of another company."
Internal and external interference is continuous. In a complex situation, it is prudent and wise to do a great job in undertaking industrial pfer. In front of Ganzhou, there are more tests.
遷移與留守都不能原地踏步
"Shenzhen's weakness is our strength. This is a complementary relationship and a mechanism for cooperation. Shenzhen can make more efforts to create more pure urban industrial characteristics. Wang Ping seemed quite calm.
"Of course, we are not undertaking without principle, we have screened the industry." He further said that Ganzhou has the name of "world tungsten capital" and "Rare Earth Kingdom", and hopes to introduce enterprises to the high value-added development of tungsten and rare earth elements instead of primary products.
A director of the Ganzhou Development Zone said, "if you accept, join or integrate, Ganzhou will take the initiative to integrate itself into Guangdong's 9+2 plan, playing a necessary role in Guangdong's industrial upgrading." But is it really a panacea for nearly a million Shenzhen enterprises? In the economic sector, this is the question of "sparrow or phoenix". Either migration or upgrading - the former can solve the problem of survival, while the latter is the source of competitiveness. When they can only choose one time, more people take the lead in thinking about changing cage and changing birds.
How to ensure that the traditional advantageous industries and hi-tech enterprises that have enough prospects for development should be cautious in preventing the crisis of "hollowing out industry". Economist Jiming ha reminded that "industrial pfer is not a simple factory relocation. The left behind enterprises are not simply stepping in place. The most important thing is to realize the docking of advantageous resources and the docking of advantageous industries." Even if there are many difficulties, we can not stop the rolling wheels of the "shifting" army.
The first brand of Chinese underwear, Shenzhen, has signed a contract to buy 350 mu of land, with a total investment of 6 hundred million, and its headquarters will move to Ganzhou. The leader of a development zone merchants described to reporters the most popular corporate characteristics: strong brand, strong R & D capability, capital intensive and labor-intensive enterprises.
It is true that Ganzhou's aspirations are being realized one by one. The industrial pfer in the Pearl River Delta region represented by Shenzhen may be of greater significance for China's future demonstration. It is also a question of how the Domino effect before or after the company came to replicate in more cities in the mainland.
Why Ganzhou?
一家深企外遷選擇投資地的小插曲
The choice of investment place is always permeated by contingency. Prior to Ganzhou, Wang Hui, a person in charge of a manufacturing enterprise, also visited Heyuan and Huizhou. However, a pedestrian went to Heyuan to investigate, and the cars were all photographed and photographed without any exception. "No matter how good your investment environment is, a department will be able to mess around like this. How can you do long-term business in the future? The investment environment is all facets, not a particular department. Businessmen should pay attention to both immediate interests and long-term interests. Wang Hui is still angry now. This displeasure made them ruin the idea of investment. And why settle in Ganzhou, Wang Hui said, Ganzhou District Secretary of the district for 3 consecutive years to Shenzhen to visit the company senior, "moved the boss." An industrial base's strategy is so simple.
Economist Mao Yushi once reminded that the central and western provinces and regions should soberly realize that the enterprises to be moved are the judges and decisions of competition. What the government needs to do is consciously regulate the administrative behavior and not be a destroyer of market order.
Relocation enterprise scanning
深圳僅保留窗口功能
Holding the golden plaque of "Guangdong high and new technology enterprise", golden CIGNA cable technology company, which provides cable to Ericsson and China mobile company all the year round, still chooses to walk out of Shenzhen.
The rental plant of cigno in Shenzhen has a rent of $4 million per year, enough to buy land and build factories in Ganzhou. At present, the company has bought 110 mu of land in the Ganzhou economic and Technological Development Zone. "Shenzhen requires wages to rise 20%, except for high value-added enterprises staying in Shenzhen.
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