The Survival Status Of Footwear Industry In "China'S Women'S Shoes Capital"

Huidong, known as the capital city, is suffering from a severe financial crisis.

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The most developed city in Huidong, Jilong, is a small town with a population of only 30 thousand. It was registered at the industrial and commercial bureau at its peak two years ago.

There are more than 4000, plus 6000 unregistered ones.

But since this year, in Huidong

There are nearly 200 of the most developed Jilong towns.

Close to business, nearly 100

The factory owner ran away.

"How did you get through this winter?" became Huidong.

People are most concerned about the problem.

The door is not fresh. "

-- the driver of Mo

The first rain since the beginning of winter has made the dust of Huidong's Jilong yellow port much less.

Frontage

The windows were still standing, and the lorries and motorcycles were crossing them. The shopkeepers could not see the old smile on their faces.

"The biggest news here today is the opening of yongxun garden."

Knowing that someone was visiting, Wu Hong, a driver from Mo in Henan, was positive.

On this day, before the new development of Jilong Town, dozens of people were surrounded by the sound of gongs and drums.

Inside, more than 100 workers gathered at the gate to ask for wages, and more than 10 police stations kept order, but they failed to attract many people to watch.

The door is not fresh. "

Wu Hong said with a big mouth, "everyone knows that the house is not good enough to sell, and the house of Jilong is even less bought. At the same time, he wants to sell his house in Jilong. The opening is quite fresh now.

On the news of the boss's running, he saw the workers asking for wages everywhere, so the closure of Jia Hao was not new.

"I am not coming back. You are responsible for assisting the local government.

Related matters after the closure. "

-- Jia Hao

Boss Gu Jiahao

The sign stood high on the roadside.

Factory sluice gate closed, leaving a small exit, more than 10 security officers in the door to maintain order.

On the first floor, the gate was locked, and several workers guarded outside, looking out of the window.

The patterns and files are scattered everywhere.

He recalled that he saw the last side of Gu Jia Hao in November 3rd.

On the same day, He Cairong was going to go out by motorcycle. He found that 3 motorcycles were gone. They were all rode away by his relatives. One of them was allocated to him by the shoe factory.

Night,

Another shareholder is preparing to

Some of the finished products were smuggled away and found by the workers.

He Cairong didn't feel right, and telephoned Gu Jiahao, the boss. "I'm not coming back," said Gu Jia Hao on the phone. You are responsible for helping the local government to deal with it.

Related issues after the closure of the plant. "

"In fact, Huidong

The signs of crisis emerged 2 years ago, but the financial crisis exacerbated the crisis.

Development contradictions are suddenly exposed. This is not the root cause of this crisis. "

Luo Weiming, director of the Economic Office of Jilong Town, Huidong County, has been dealing with shoe companies for a long time, and has been paying close attention to Huidong for more than 10 years.

Development.

In his view, the financial tsunami is only the last straw of some small and medium-sized enterprises, and this is precisely the best opportunity for Huidong shoe industry to carry out structural adjustment.

Most of these foreign investors are exporting. With the depreciation of the US dollar, the RMB exchange rate is increased, the export cost is increased, and the profit margins of export enterprises are compressed.

"2 years is a novice, 3 years is a good hand, 5 years can be a boss."

Because the technology content of shoe industry is not too high, to a certain extent, many skilled workers are unwilling to continue to work.

Springing up like mushrooms, the momentum of expansion is very fierce. There are quite a lot of Pingshan, Daling and other places.

Factory.

More factory shoe factories have not been registered in the industrial and commercial tax department. So, "how much is Jilong"?

We can't grasp it either.

along with

Increase, small workshop also joined the competition ranks, customers do not need to pay first, goods arrive 30 days or even 90 days to return money.

That is to say, the shoe factory should first pay 3 months' wages, advance all the materials of the goods, and wait for the seller to recover the money after he sold the goods. Once a link is out of order, the shoe factory will not be able to return to the sky after the capital chain breaks.

We had to wait for death.

Has been greatly affected.

Mainly reflected in the increase in labor costs, 100 Huan

The data provided show that only manpower costs increase 7%. after the implementation of the new labor law, and more importantly, the bargaining power of workers gradually increases, leaving shoe factory owners helpless.

After the implementation of the new labor law, workers know their own interests and can negotiate with their bosses to increase wages.

"The former workers were afraid of not working, but now the workers are afraid of doing too much, which is also a change in the values of the workers."

Luo Weiming said, for business owners, according to the "fixed time, fixed price, fixed quality" to complete the task is to follow the guidelines, and to achieve "three fixed", many times rely on overtime to achieve.

10 years ago, the workers did not complain about overtime work. Now the workers are mostly single children after 90 years. Their values are different.

There are 78, from 2006 to now there are only about 50 left.

It is understood that so far this year, only nearly 200 homes in Jilong town

Self closing, about 100.

The boss runs, most of whom are smaller.

。

According to the relevant departments,

Generally speaking, it is a provincial boss who directly causes workers to pay wages to the town government.

Government management is also very difficult.

Because here

There is no uniform in the park, the employment of enterprises is not standardized, the commuting time is not uniform, and the mobility of workers is large.

On the one hand, many small workshops have no licences and the government can hardly control them. On the other hand, there is a tacit agreement between the shoe factories and the workers, and no labor contracts are signed. The workers only find the government after problems arise, which makes it difficult for the government to supervise.

Regarded as its economic pillar.

As early as 2 years ago, government departments devoted to the development of footwear industry. At the beginning of this year, the implementation of 100 shoe making enterprises was specially introduced.

In the future, the "bail out" action will be carried out step by step.

The attitude of development.

Chen Shaobo, deputy director of Huidong SME Bureau, said the government allocated two 5 million, of which 5 million were invested by the government as a risk factor for the Guarantee Corporation to support the financing guarantee for the shoe enterprises. The other 5 million was allocated by the government 5 million per year to support 100 key points.

Carry out technological innovation.

Cultural Festival, for local

And foreign customers to provide a platform for meeting.

A total of about 5000000 funds were invested in brand promotion, and the government invested 3 million 380 thousand supporting and subsidized footwear enterprises to participate in the exhibition, and the enterprise invested 1 million 950 thousand.

Chen Shaobo, deputy director of Huidong SME Bureau, said, "we are flexible and do not let foreigners lead our noses!"

The government should encourage enterprises to go out. "Enterprises should go out in the most difficult times. Difficulties are difficult, but confidence is still enough."

Doubts, worried that the exhibition can not achieve results. After the government introduced the subsidy policy, more than 100 enterprises actively participated.