Analysis Of China'S Textiles Import And Export In The First Three Quarters Of 2008
中國紡織品出口前景趨緩
According to the data released by China Customs, the situation of textile and clothing exports continued to slow down in the first half of this (2008) 1-9 months, and the total export value was about US $140 billion 285 million, which grew by 8.03% during the same period, reaching a new low since 2003. The single month performance in September was not satisfactory, with an export value of US $18 billion 404 million, which was lower than that in August. Overall, the export of Chinese textile and clothing products in July has reached 19 billion 66 million US dollars, and the trend of innovation is high. But in the fourth quarter, the growth rate of China's exports may be only single digits. L
In terms of imports, imports of products up to US $14 billion 194 million in 1-9, grew by 1.13% during the same period, and the growth rate slowed down. Among them, textile imports showed negative growth (-1.28%), reaching 12 billion 426 million US dollars, while garment imports increased significantly, and grew by 22.07% over the same period, reaching US $1 billion 767 million. Global financial crisis affects market
According to a preliminary report released by the US Department of Commerce recently, the US economy shrank by 0.3% in the third quarter, the worst since the third quarter of 2001. Meanwhile, consumer spending, which accounts for the largest share of the US economy, has declined for the first time in 17 years, warning that the US economy may be in the worst recession in nearly 30 years, and the next economic growth is expected to deteriorate further. L
The spread of the US financial crisis has affected China's textile market. On the one hand, the US market share has shrunk, down 0.3% from the same period in 2006, and on the other hand, the global market demand has shrunk due to the spread of the US financial crisis. Over the past 3 years, the growth of China's textile exports and sales in Asia, EU, Africa and North America has shown a downward trend. Although exports to the EU in the first 3 quarters of this year amounted to US $30 billion 414 million and grew by 38.34% over the same period, the spread of the US financial crisis has affected the main economies of Germany and Britain. L
This wave of economic turmoil is bound to impact the job market, and then trigger a trade protection war. At present, major textile groups in the United States have put forward multiple plans including countervailing measures, anti-dumping investigations and defensive measures against specific products. And US President elect Barack Obama's tough textile policy stance may be bad for China's textile products to sell and sell to the US in the future.
中國紡品相對優(yōu)勢降低
In this year (2008), the export price of Chinese textile and garment products continued to rise, but the growth rate slowed down significantly. The unit price of American products has grown faster, with a growth rate of 5.64%. Under the pressure of RMB appreciation, the adjustment of export unit price has become an inevitable trend. However, the limited space of price fluctuation, the rising labor and raw material costs, the increasingly stringent supervision and control of the Chinese government, and the appreciation of the renminbi have greatly reduced the profit margins of China's low-cost manufacturers. Then, the textile industry biased towards the development mode of producing high value added goods, making China's manufacturing cost advantage less than before.
轉(zhuǎn)型擴大內(nèi)需商機
Some Chinese textile enterprises have been able to expand the supply of the domestic market after the setbacks in the export market. However, various factors such as the contact among the buyers, the small quantity of orders in the domestic market, the urgent delivery date, the seasonal / regional restrictions and so on, are not easy to display the supply of domestic demand; let alone the huge market demand of China, which attracts European and American textile enterprises to invest. For example, the DuPont Co plans to put forward a concrete plan to expand the Chinese market next year, while DuPont is very ambitious to win the loss of orders in the European and American markets from the Chinese market. Although China has a large consumer population of more than 1 billion 300 million people, in the face of such a situation, the competition of China's textile industry in the coming years is bound to become more incandescence.
The global financial crisis has dealt a severe blow to the confidence of investors and consumers from all over the world, and China is no exception. According to the latest data from China's National Bureau of statistics, China's gross domestic product (GDP) in the first 3 quarters of this year grew by 9.9% over the same period, but 2.3 percentage points lower than the same period last year. In September this year, the consumer confidence index was 93.4, down 0.3 from August, the consumer satisfaction index was 90, down 0.2 compared with August, and the consumer expectation index was 95.6, down 0.4 compared with August. L
According to the Hongkong Wen Wei Po's report that China's textile industry encountered a cold winter, it pointed out that the turnover of textiles has dropped by 15.5% in the Canton Fair recently concluded. In addition, in the first 9 months of this year, the export volume of China's textile and garment products was calculated at an average interest rate of 0.1%, and there was virtually no profit.
推動促進紡織產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展策略
Wen Jiabao, premier of the State Council of China, pointed out in November 19th that in recent months, the development of light textile industry is facing unprecedented severe impact due to the changes in the domestic and international economic situation. Therefore, we have studied and determined the 6 policies to promote the steady development of China's light textile industry.
(1) expand domestic demand and provide subsidies to farmers, earthquake stricken areas and minority nationalities in border areas.
(two) increase the scale of financial support for the development of small and medium-sized enterprises at all levels.
(three) to further lighten the burden of enterprises' tax burden and relieve the cost pressure.
(four) actively expand exports, consolidate and expand the international market, and use the central foreign trade development fund to support the marketing, R & D and M & A activities of light textile enterprises.
(five) encourage and guide financial institutions to strengthen financial financing programmes.
(six) improve the technological pformation capability of light textile industry so as to promote industrial upgrading.
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