Under The Financial Crisis, Small And Medium-Sized Shoe Companies Are Besieged Everywhere.
Sweeping the globe financial tsunami In addition to bear the brunt of Finance Outside the industry, other sectors of the industry have also been hit by its dominoes effect. In 2008, the economic disaster year, almost all the year after year, all the small and medium-sized Hong Kong funded enterprises operating in the mainland did not appear to be in the middle of the year.
New labor contract Law becomes the first "urge" for SMEs.
回首年初開始，不少在珠三角經(jīng)營(yíng)業(yè)務(wù)的港資企業(yè)，特別是涉及原材料加工及出口行業(yè)者，毛利率已被人民幣的持續(xù)升值、能源及原材料漲價(jià)，以及內(nèi)地一系列新的法規(guī)所擠壓，其中新勞動(dòng)合同法的實(shí)施，更普遍被認(rèn)為是一眾中小企的首個(gè)催命符。根據(jù)亞洲鞋業(yè)商會(huì)統(tǒng)計(jì)，自勞動(dòng)法在1月實(shí)施以來，廣東省約5000-6000間鞋廠，在兩、三個(gè)月內(nèi)就有了400-500間關(guān)門。
An investigation by the Federation of Hongkong industries indicates that the cost of the more than half of Hong Kong's PRD enterprises has risen by at least 10% after the implementation of the labor law, and even some enterprises have reduced the cost of staff by way of first lifting the employment contract. Some of the responsible persons even went to Huang He, preferring to avoid dealing with the aftercare arrangements of factories and employees. However, the bigger waves are gradually flooding down.
Banks face the situation of small businesses Financing difficulties
Indeed, the United States. Secondary crisis and Property prices drop It has slowed down the growth of local economy and consumption, and then affected many orders of local export enterprises. But in August, the financial tsunami began to take shape, and the bankruptcy of Lehman brothers in the United States followed the tightening of the global credit market, and the mutual trust between financial institutions disappeared. financing In the face of difficulties, some of the original healthy enterprises were also cut down by the bank's credit lines, or they were dragged down by suppliers, and cash flow problems were difficult to accelerate.
More importantly, financial tsunami It has caused a great blow to the global real economy. The impact of the cradle of the European and American markets is self-evident. The economy has fallen into recession and consumer confidence has slipped, making the accumulation of goods unknown. Overseas enterprises have slashed orders for small and medium-sized enterprises in Hong Kong.
The collapse of SMEs has brought about a chain effect.
Sun Qilie, vice chairman of Hongkong Federation of industry, said that there were 58 thousand Hong Kong processing enterprises in the Pearl River Delta region, but 15 thousand of them have lost contact with the general assembly. The collapse of SMEs has emerged, and the collapse of an enterprise will have a chain effect on its suppliers.
As a result, the HKMA, which is responsible for supervising the banks, has to publicly appeal that SMEs have always been the backbone of Hongkong's economy, employing nearly half of the employed population, and expecting banks to not tighten up lending to SMEs in an all inclusive way. They should make full use of funds to maintain the effective operation of the economy, but unfortunately they have little effect. Ultimately, the government needs to start.
Government package 70% to help SMEs overcome difficulties
立法會(huì)在10月底先通過中小企業(yè)信貸保證計(jì)劃的加強(qiáng)措施，令每間企業(yè)可最多獲1200萬元的擔(dān)保貸款，11月上旬，政府再公布進(jìn)一步協(xié)助中小企措施，成立100億元中小企特別信貸保證計(jì)劃，為中小企提供七成信貸保證，而出口信用保險(xiǎn)局亦推出新興市場(chǎng)的相關(guān)支持計(jì)劃。12月初，金管局總裁任志剛更罕有地聯(lián)同本港三大商會(huì)到訪廣東，希望將容許港資銀行以抵押品取得內(nèi)地貸款的做法，擴(kuò)大至企業(yè)層面，以及研究進(jìn)一步放寬抵押品種類，以多管齊下的辦法協(xié)助港資企業(yè)。
在政府帶頭下，銀行開始相繼提出措施回應(yīng)，匯豐銀行未幾宣布預(yù)留40億元貸款，提供予成功申請(qǐng)政府中小企信貸保證計(jì)劃的企業(yè)，個(gè)別銀行亦有跟隨。隨著政府計(jì)劃開始落實(shí)，中小企融資渠道又有重開之勢(shì)。除此以外，早前連串影響中小企營(yíng)運(yùn)的負(fù)面因素亦似有好轉(zhuǎn)，隨著原材料價(jià)格回落、人民幣升勢(shì)暫止，以及東莞以至惠州等個(gè)別地區(qū)暫緩實(shí)行勞動(dòng)法，或令中小企暫得喘息機(jī)會(huì)。
However, Shi Ronghuai, vice president of the Chinese manufacturers' Association of Hongkong, said that SMEs had not arrived at the worst time and expected to meet the most difficult situation next year after the lunar new year.
Editor: vivi
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