The Export Tax Rebate Rate Is Consistent With International Practice For The Reduction Of Tax Returns In Previous Years.
The State Council Office held a press conference at 10 a.m. this morning, invited Liu Tienan, deputy director of the national development and Reform Commission, director of the Industrial Coordination Division, Chen Bin, director Zhu Hongren of the Ministry of industry and information technology supervision and Coordination Bureau, and introduced the situation of key industries adjustment and revitalization plan, and answered reporters' questions. Guo Weimin, director of the news office of the new China office, chaired the conference. The following is a summary of the conference:
Hongkong Wen Wei Po correspondent: at present, the issue of trade protection is very much concerned internationally. We are now introducing the ten major industries revitalization plan, and also put forward some measures to increase the export tax rebate rate and increase the purchase of domestic goods in order to protect domestic industries. Do we have the problem of trade protection in this respect?
The second question is that everyone is now having some disputes. All the industrial plans have proposed merger and reorganization, and the revitalization plan of the automobile and steel industry that has been published has all said that we need to speed up the reorganization of big companies. In the information, we also raise the question of "raising market access threshold". Is there a problem that is more difficult for SMEs to survive?
Liu Tienan: there are several questions in it. I'll sort out your questions first and then answer them. In the meantime, we would like to invite two other colleagues to supplement.
The first question is about the rise of trade protection. It should be said that opening to the outside world is the basic national policy of our country. In the past thirty years of reform and opening up, our country has brought profound changes to the Chinese nation. From the past experience of the ten industries, some have grown from small to large, some from large to strong, and the process of change has benefited from reform in a considerable degree, benefiting from openness. Without opening up, there will be no industries like ours today. This is the first point I want to talk about.
In response to the international financial crisis and the promotion of economic growth, we should pay special attention to the rise of protectionism in various forms. Trade protectionist measures may have some effect in the short term, but they must be short-sighted. At present, our industries have been affected by the trade protection of some countries.
I can also tell you that we are against trade protectionism. In our planning measures, there is no protectionist content, but no protection in human and material aspects. We hope that through the "forced" mechanism of the current market, through fair market competition, we can promote these industries to enhance their competitiveness in the competition, speed up the structural adjustment, and realize the new leap from big to strong pformation of our industries.
The export tax rebate policy will be answered by Chen.
Chen Bin: in the planning of key industries readjustment and revitalization, iron and steel, nonferrous metals, light industry, textile, petrochemical and other industrial planning did mention the adjustment of the export tax rebate rate of some commodities. I want to answer this question from two aspects.
First, it is very important to maintain the stability of the current production and operation and stabilize the market. To stabilize the market, we must make overall plans for the two markets at home and abroad, especially for products with relatively large proportion of foreign demand commodities.
On the second hand, the adjustment of the export tax rebate rate of some commodities is mainly to optimize and adjust the structure of export commodities. Two points need to be explained. First, we have not changed the export policy of strictly controlling "two high and one capital" commodities. The second point is to raise the export rebate rate of some commodities this time, which is a callback to the export tax rebate that has been substantially reduced in the previous years, or even to impose export duties, which is in line with international practice and is also necessary.
Zhu Hong Ren: explain the related problems of annexation and reorganization. In the revitalization plan of key industries, it is clear that the merger and reorganization of industries should be accelerated. In the planning of mergers and acquisitions, the emphasis is on "eliminating backward production capacity, developing advanced production capacity, increasing the concentration of the industry, continuing to promote the optimization of the industrial structure and eliminating backward production capacity". What needs to be emphasized and specified here is that annexation and reorganization are independent actions of enterprises, and the government regulates and guides them through laws, regulations and policies.
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