Development Trend And Present Situation Of Cashmere Industry In The World

It is a layer of fine, thick villi that grows in goat's hair roots to resist cold and is called cashmere.

The colder weather, the more abundant cashmere, the more slender fibers.

Cashmere is used to be called Cashmere in the international market because of the distribution of cashmere to Europe in the history of Kashmir in Asia. China uses its homophonic "Cashmere".

Compared with other fibers, cashmere has the advantages of glossy, natural, soft, pure and gorgeous.

China is the largest producer of cashmere in the world, accounting for more than 70% of the world's total output. About 20% of Mongolia's cashmere production is produced, and a few of the cashmere production is in the rest of the world.

Since the important economic value and many uses of cashmere, since 1970s, Australia, New Zealand, Scotland and the United States have begun to develop cashmere industry.

Inner Mongolia is the most cashmere producing area with the largest number of cashmere goats and the highest cashmere production in China. It accounts for 1 / 3 of the cashmere output in the world. It is known as "the world cashmere looks at China and China cashmere looks at Inner Mongolia".

The requirement of fineness of cashmere for the international textile industry department is the best with the diameter of 13 to 16 m. In the international market, the cashmere price with a diameter of 16 m and the length of cashmere is the highest, and the unit price of the cashmere decreases with the diameter.

The color is divided into white velvet, cashmere and purple velvet, and white flannel is the most precious, accounting for only 30% of the world's cashmere output.

The cashmere produced in Mongolia is mainly green and purple, about 5% of white cashmere, 70% of green velvet and purple velvet. The length is 35 to 37mm, and fineness is between 13~15 and M.

The cashmere fiber diameter of Afghanistan is 16.5 to 17.5 m; the diameter of Iran cashmere is 17.5 to 19 m, which can only be used to spin woollen cashmere products. The diameter of Russian cashmere cashmere fiber is 19.5 m; the diameter of Turkey cashmere fiber is 16~17 M: the diameter of Australian wild cashmere fiber is 16.5 to 16.9 m.

China's cashmere is not only fineness, fiber diameter is 13~15 m, and the proportion of white cashmere is relatively high, about 40%.

The 22 to 32mm plush fabric is suitable for making woolen woven products.

Tibet's purple velvet, with fineness of 14.8 micron m and length 34mm, has a good handle, pure color and unique style, and is welcomed by the market.

The individual cashmere yield of Liaoning White Cashmere Goat is relatively high.

Inner Mongolia Alashan cashmere goats, arbass cashmere goats, Erlang Shan cashmere goats, and Chifeng Sai Han cashmere goats are known as "white middle white" (length 36mm or above, 15.3 micron m below), and the quality of white cashmere produced by Tibet's northern Tibet self cashmere goat is of better quality.

According to statistics from the China Customs statistical yearbook, in 2006, Italy imported 2254 tons of raw wool, 408 tons of British imports and 345 tons of Japan.

For cashmere exporting countries, in 2006, Mongolia exported 927 tons of raw wool and exported 22 million 224 thousand US dollars: Kazakhstan exported 121389 tons and exported 1 million 514 thousand US dollars; Belgium exported 121318 tons, the export amount was 2 million 264 thousand US dollars: Turkey 121119 tons; Iran exported 115 tons.

In recent years, the cashmere industry has undergone great changes.

First of all, the large scale production enterprises in the United States gradually withdraw; secondly, many of the cashmere industries in Japan are shrinking.

Because of its high cost, Japanese textile industry has moved factories to China.

In 1989, Japan imported no more than 1000 tons of fluffy, and imported less than 400 tons in 2002.

The traditional European cashmere production country, such as Britain (once the world's largest cashmere processing country, imports 60% per cent of world trade volume annually) and Italy and other countries.

As labor costs are high, textile enterprises have begun to shift to China.

It has collected 93% of the world's cashmere raw materials, mainly exported to more than 40 countries and regions, such as Japan, the United States, Italy, Britain and France, accounting for 80% of the world's exports.

Compared with the previous years, the proportion of Chinese velvet exports decreased, and the export of cashmere products increased.

It is affected by the depression of world economy and international trade.

In 1998, export prices of Chinese cashmere declined and export volume declined.

In 1999, the cashmere production was surplus, the price dropped to the lowest point 47 thousand and 300 US dollars / ton, the export volume reached the historical highest point 5074 tons, increased about 1.5 times compared with 1998.

In 2000, the effective demand in the international market increased, and the export price of cashmere increased 0.71 times than that in 1999. However, due to the collapse of cashmere prices in 1999, some small businesses went bankrupt, resulting in a 38% decline in export volume.

In addition, some enterprises have exported low quality cashmere products with low cashmere volume to foreign countries in order to gain profits, causing many claims for return claims, which led to cautious foreign purchases. In 2000, export orders for cashmere decreased by 30% compared with 1999.

Orders in Japan, the US and Europe fell by 50%, 20% and 20% respectively.

Since 2002, the export volume and price of cashmere industry have been developing steadily.

In January 1, 2004, the Chinese government abolished the export tax rebate policy for cashmere 13%, so that enterprises producing cashmere had to be priced at cost, export prices rose, and the chaos of disorderly export of cashmere was regulated from the source, and the competitive environment was standardized.

In May 1, 2005, countries such as Europe and the United States abolished the quota restrictions on textile products in China and realized the integration of global textile trade.

However, some countries and regions such as Europe and the United States worry about the huge export potential of Chinese textiles.

Various trade remedy measures are adopted to restrict or restrict the 20 products in China.

According to customs statistics, the gross foreign exchange earnings of Chinese plush and cashmere sweaters in 2005 were only 300 million and 600 million US dollars respectively.

Judging from the present situation and trend of cashmere industry at home and abroad, the development of cashmere industry in the world will present the following characteristics:

From an economic point of view, cashmere products belong to high-end consumer goods, increasing incomes or lowering prices will increase demand.

With the development of cashmere industry and the improvement of people's living standards all over the world, cashmere products are gradually moving towards civilian consumption, and consumption demand is expanding year by year.

At the same time, Gap, Benetton, Zara and Mango and other fashion brands launched cashmere blended products with a price of tens of euros.

In Paris's In ton erselec ton ion market, 100% pure cashmere pullovers were sold to 17.50 euros per piece.

Therefore, all cashmere enterprises in the world will face new opportunities and challenges.

Limited by quotas in the past few years, most Chinese cashmere products have entered the international market with the start of OEM, selling products at low prices by "OEM", making the price of Chinese cashmere products on the international market high.

The OEM price of foreign enterprises is 3~4 times or even more than 10 times the import price, and foreign enterprises can make profits by about 50% sales of each batch of products, even if there is still a profit after cheap sale after the season.

With the cancellation of the global textile quotas in 2005 and the expansion of the international market space, the production capacity of China's cashmere products will be further released. Due to its resource advantages and product advantages, China's cashmere industry will attract more foreign capital, advanced technology, advanced management and other elements, and strengthen cooperation with other countries.

Therefore,