Leather And Textile Industry Should Also Take Into Account The Expansion Of Domestic Demand And Exports.
Leather textile industry Expanding domestic demand Never relax the export.
Our country Textile and clothing Industry's most influential "three exhibition week" - China International Clothing and accessories exposition China international textile fabrics and accessories (Chun Xia) exposition, China International yarn and yarn (Chun Xia) exhibition and China Fashion International were held in Beijing on Sunday. Under the influence of the international financial crisis, how will China's textile and apparel export situation be? How will the textile and garment enterprises expand the international market in the future? This has become a topic of great concern during this year's "three exhibition week".
Textile and clothing Industry export momentum declined sharply
According to statistics from the General Administration of customs, China's textile and apparel exports totaled 185 billion 165 million US dollars in 2008, and the growth rate dropped from 26.28% at the beginning of the year to 8.18%. Among them, the total export of textiles was 65 billion 375 million US dollars, the total export volume of clothing was 119 billion 790 million US dollars, the growth rate was 16.60% and 4.10% respectively, and the textile export growth rate was 1.6 percentage points faster than that of 2007, while clothing export slowed down 16.80 percentage points.
According to the latest statistics of the Ministry of industry and information technology, textile production has recovered rapidly in 1~2 this year, but the export situation is still grim. Statistics show that, in 1~2 months, the added value of textile enterprises above designated size increased by 5.8% over the same period, with an increase of 16.7% in February, and the value of export delivery decreased by 8.1%, down 18.2 percentage points over the same period.
According to customs statistics, textile yarn, fabrics and products exported for the first two months were exported to US $7 billion 290 million, down 20.6% from the same period last year, and clothing and clothing accessories exported 14 billion 620 million US dollars, down 11%. According to the China Textile Industry Association survey, nearly half of the export oriented clothing enterprises orders decreased by 30% over the same period. Due to fierce competition, some garment enterprises in the Pearl River Delta region have ceased production and production, and the Yangtze River Delta region has taken most of the capacity pferred from Guangdong.
Recent years Textile and clothing The rapid development of the industry has led to the popularity of the textile exhibition. However, as the international financial crisis has spread to the real economy, China's textile and garment industry has encountered unprecedented difficulties. The international market demand has shrunk, textile and garment exports have been blocked, and the international orders in textile and fashion exhibition show a decreasing trend.
In the three largest Exhibition The nineteenth China East China Import and Export Fair, which has just concluded, shows this trend. From the volume of pactions, the total turnover of the "China Fair" was 2 billion 240 million US dollars, down 39.06% from the previous one. Among them, textiles and clothing products clinch a deal of 1 billion 245 million US dollars, down 32.47% compared with the previous one.
At the seventeenth China International Clothing and accessories fair, reporters saw at the scene that the number of exhibitors and exhibitors in this year decreased significantly compared with previous years. The exhibition area has been reduced from 110 thousand square meters last year to 100 thousand square meters, and the number of exhibitors has decreased from 1000 to more than 800.
Exhibition Although many famous international brands are coming to the same place, the products are mainly concentrated in the middle and low prices, and the number of booths has shrunk by nearly 40%. Domestic brands, which are mainly attacking overseas markets, have to adjust their competitive strategies to attract international orders with new designs and new materials.
In addition, many leather and fur products incorporate more Chinese elements into the design as a selling point. The design of Peking Opera mask, Chinese character and dragon shaped pattern is very attractive in the exhibition hall of Haining leather city. Many industry insiders admitted that faced with the current export predicament, the bottleneck of domestic clothing lacking of big brands is particularly prominent.
"Export to domestic sales" must undergo a painful period.
Compared with the sharp cooling of the export market, the domestic market is booming. "Now our list is too much to do." Gao Dekang, chairman of Bosideng, told reporters.
Some garment enterprises in Shenzhen also put forward that they are more willing to regard the financial crisis as a rare opportunity. As for how to seize this opportunity, they have chosen to expand their brand against the trend. Specific measures include the introduction of a new brand and the cultivation of high-end brand series at the end of 2008 and early 2009.
"The domestic demand market has been the first driving force for the development of China's textile industry for many years. The proportion of domestic sales of Enterprises above designated size has increased from 67% in 2000 to 77% in 2008. The proportion of domestic demand market will further expand in 2009, which is a reliable foundation for the development of textile industry to maintain stability. Chen Shujin, vice president of China Textile Industry Association, said.
To help textile industry get out of difficulties, the state has introduced a number of initiatives, including the textile industry's adjustment and revitalization plan. A few days ago, the state announced that the export rebate rate of textile and clothing increased from 15% to 16%. At the same time, in order to expand the market, many foreign trade clothing enterprises will turn their attention to the domestic market. Such a change has indeed earned people a lot of popularity, but behind this prosperity is also the hardships of enterprises.
Many businessmen told reporters that in the wake of the financial crisis, many foreign trade clothing enterprises in order to quickly withdraw funds, have entered some clothing tail goods market for ultra low price sale. Low price, good quality exports to domestic products, naturally bring benefits to consumers. Despite the popularity, the textile industry feels more bitter.
Sun Huaibin, a spokesman for the China Textile Industry Association, said: "price reduction is not a good thing for enterprises because many of our added value and investment are not rewarded."
Most of these foreign trade enterprises are OEM production for foreign enterprises. Now the demand for overseas markets has shrunk, but the way of domestic sales is not easy. Because of years of processing and production abroad, these enterprises have no reputation at all in the country, and the sales channels are even pitiful. Moreover, domestic stores generally do not allow sales of goods without brands. So, the sale of products to the tail market to sell at a low price has become one of the few options that these foreign trade enterprises can choose.
Yang Donghui, vice president of the China Textile Industry Association, said: "expanding domestic demand is not a shift, rather than plating foreign countries here. They also need to innovate and create new demands. Therefore, exporting enterprises to domestic sales is also a painful process."
Jiang Hengjie, executive vice president of China Apparel Association, said that in 2009, China's clothing market will accelerate development under the policy of stimulating domestic demand. The market is subdivided from product category, product grade, product function, product marketing mode, service crowd classification, service area segmentation and so on. Enterprises will pay more attention to mining new markets, and product research and development will be more targeted. Market segmentation does not mean that enterprises and brands will increase substantially. On the contrary, with the fine division, the effective demand narrowing of each demand interval, the competition will become more intense and the elimination is stronger. In this case, the acceleration of enterprise integration is inevitable.
At the same time, the intensification and centralization of industry is the inevitable result after the division of labor in the development stage of the previous industry. The next two or three years will become the integration year of China's garment enterprises. Through the substantial integration of capital and brand, a variety of new business forms will be formed, which will link the upstream and downstream industries, forming clothing brand groups, apparel retail group and other new forms of business.
The export market can not simply give up.
With the reduction of international orders, some export enterprises began to turn to the domestic market, and some enterprises even abandoned the export market. But will the international market really fail? Is there really no future for export markets? Insiders pointed out that while we must attach importance to the domestic market, we must not ignore the export market. Only by expanding diversified export markets and stabilizing export market share can we usher in greater room for development after the crisis.
As the developed countries shift the labor-intensive industries to developing countries, the textile and garment industry in the United States and Europe is constantly upgrading and shrinking. Based on the global division of labor, it is impossible for the US and Europe to restore labor-intensive enterprises overnight. If China's export-oriented enterprises are currently dependent on the US and European markets, in another sense, the consumption market of the United States and other developed countries also relies on the export of labor-intensive products from China and other developing countries. Eating, wearing and using is a rigid demand. It is impossible for consumers to wear clothes because of the financial crisis, and more to reduce the consumption of luxury goods and choose products of low price.
For example, according to statistics released by the US Department of Commerce and textiles and clothing office (OTEXA), in 2008, the United States imported 3.41% of textile and clothing from the world, but imports from China increased by 1.10% compared with the same period last year. On the one hand, although the overall demand for textiles and clothing in the US market is decreasing, there is still a large demand for cheap and good Chinese products. On the other hand, it shows that the international competitiveness of China's textile and clothing is still very strong with the increasing cost.
Of course, the abolition of import restrictions on textiles by the United States in 2009 also prompted a resumption of growth in some of the original restricted textile products in China. According to the latest statistics of the US Department of Commerce, in February 2009, the United States imported 48 million 118 thousand square meters of 222 kinds of knitted fabrics from China, an increase of 119% over the same period last year. The import of 347 types of men's cotton trousers was 1 million 671 thousand dozen, an increase of 71% over the same period last year. 348 kinds of imported cotton trousers were 4 million 390 thousand dozen, an increase of 53% over the same period last year.
In 2008, China's textile and clothing exports to 226 countries and regions. Among them, the export volume of more than 1 billion U.S. dollars in the market reached 38. The trend of diversification in export market is obvious, and the textile and garment industry is being established rationally.
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