How To Steadily Develop Textile And Foreign Trade To Achieve Pformation And Upgrading
In March 31st, the Ministry of Commerce and Foreign Trade Development Bureau and the Shaoxing Municipal People's Government jointly organized the "Foreign Trade Development Forum -- the steady development and pformation and upgrading of Shaoxing's foreign trade".
Prevention of trade friction caused by low price competition
"Under the current trade situation, many export enterprises have to reduce prices at the expense of orders, and low price orders are likely to trigger anti-dumping disputes." Huang Yuefeng, director of the textile department of the Ministry of foreign trade of the Ministry of Commerce, said at the forum that after the abolition of textile quotas, some textile exports increased considerably. For these commodities, we should be vigilant against the adoption of new "arms" such as anti-dumping, countervailing and countervailing measures by countries such as Europe and the United States.
Since the abolition of quotas, China's textile exports to Europe and the United States have increased rapidly. In January this year, exports of knitwear, chemical fiber socks, cotton pullovers, chemical fiber knitted sweater shirts, cotton knitted blouses, cotton knitted blouses, cotton men's trousers, chemical fiber underwear, chemical fiber men's trousers and cotton underwear grew rapidly year after year. For this reason, the American Textile Association, trade unions and other groups issued a statement calling for the Obama administration to monitor the export of Chinese textiles.
In addition, under the influence of the international financial crisis, other countries have set various "threshold" for China's textile exports: Brazil has imposed restrictions on the quantity and licensing of textiles for us; Argentina has adopted non automatic import licensing requirements for textiles and other sensitive products; Ecuador has made special investigations on textiles and requested bilateral consultations; Turkey has asked me to negotiate with textiles on import and import textiles; Indonesia stipulates that the import of 12 kinds of garments, such as garments, should be formally registered by trade enterprises and imported by 5 designated Customs. According to statistics, since January 1, 2009, a total of 10 countries and regions have launched 20 trade relief surveys to our country.
"These trade frictions will become a major obstacle to China's textile exports in the future, and export enterprises can not be belittled." According to Huang Yuefeng analysis, a comprehensive survey of anti-dumping cases initiated by importing countries is caused by the low price competition of individual enterprises and become the "ruler" of anti-dumping cases. For this reason, exporters should not merely arbitrarily lower prices for a single order, but should consider long-term interests, overall interests, or pay more attention to early warning information of trade risks in major export markets. It is understood that at present, the Shaoxing foreign trade and Economic Cooperation Bureau website (WWW.sxftec.gov.cn/wjn/) has set up the "foreign trade risk early warning platform", timely announces our city's main export market trade risk early warning report, and provides help for the export enterprises to effectively guard against risks.
Based on improving their strength is the key.
The General Administration of Customs predicts that the growth of China's gross imports and exports will slow down to less than 5% in 2009. "At present, the overall situation of China's foreign trade is the severe export situation." Wang Xin, director of the Ministry of Commerce's import and Export Fair Trade Bureau, pointed out frankly at the forum.
The financial crisis has led to economic downturn, sluggish consumption or even shrinking of all countries, which has led directly to the reduction of orders in Chinese export enterprises. The financial crisis has increased the export risks of Chinese enterprises, and the number of bad debts in export enterprises has increased dramatically, making trade protectionism intensified. China's anti-dumping, technical, standard and green trade protection methods will appear more frequently, especially the trade frictions of textile and clothing products are becoming more and more prominent recently. "Going out" faces many dangerous "leopards". How should export enterprises go? "In order to maintain growth and expand domestic demand, the state has promulgated policies to revitalize the economy and actively adopt the policy of adjusting export tax rebate rates. If our export enterprises want to secure orders and seek steady development, they should not regard the national revitalization plan as a" life-saving grass ", but make full use of these macroeconomic policies for their own use. Wang Xin said.
Actively participate in the international competition in the upstream of the industrial chain through R & D, technological innovation and brand building. By making use of the financial crisis to pform "made in China" into "made in China", we will strive to achieve pformation and upgrading of enterprises and industries, and take the initiative to launch cross-border acquisitions. The financial crisis has reduced the economic and political risks of acquisitions. The appreciation of the RMB against the US dollar has provided favorable conditions for our enterprises to expand overseas. Establish and improve the international marketing network.
Make stronger brand to domestic sales. China's economic structure is undergoing major adjustment, expanding domestic demand and exports, investment and even more important. In pointing out the comprehensive direction, Wang Xin also reminded the participating export enterprises to actively change their concepts, adapt to the new situation as soon as possible, arrange the export plan in an orderly manner in 2009, avoid blind expansion of production capacity, strive to improve the quality and added value of products, strive to create brand export products, and enhance the international competitiveness and risk tolerance ability of enterprises.
Shaoxing textile should play a crucial role in tackling tough problems
In the first two months of 2009, China's textile and garment exports dropped by 14.5%, of which 20.7% of textiles and 11.1% of clothing. "Bad year." Wang Yinan, deputy director of the clothing import and Export Chamber of Commerce of China, analyzed the situation faced by textile and clothing exports in 2009. "Facing the impact of the international financial crisis on China's textile and clothing exports in 2008, the deepening storm is facing unprecedented pressure on Chinese textile and garment export enterprises this year."
According to Wang Yinan analysis, the export of textile and clothing in 2009 is facing a grim situation of "internal and external attack". From the external conditions, the consumer economy is declining and demand is decreasing. According to the World Bank forecast, the global economy will drop by 1.7% this year. Meanwhile, the retail industry of consumer countries has been hit hard and the unemployment rate has risen. For example, in February 2009, the unemployment rate of the United States rose to 8.1%, and this year the EU unemployment rate is expected to reach 10%. From the internal environment, the appreciation of the RMB exchange rate brings many uncertainties to the export.
Since the reform, the appreciation has increased considerably, which has appreciated 21% against the US dollar, up 24.55% against the euro, 40% against the Australian dollar and 53% by the pound. Also, the competitiveness of neighboring countries can not be overlooked. For example, Bangladesh, India, Vietnam and other countries such as South Asia, Southeast Asia and other countries, through policy support, have low labor costs, so they have developed rapidly in recent years. In 2008, India's exports increased by 11.6%, Vietnam's 26%, which was higher than that of China's 8.2%.
Facing the objective environment of "internal and external attack", how can textile and garment export enterprises seek breakthroughs? "China Textile sees Zhejiang, Zhejiang textile sees Shaoxing. Therefore, the main force of this textile export battle is the Shaoxing textile. Wang Yinan believes that in this Centennial economic battlefield, it is time for Shaoxing textile enterprises to make a difference. Further build up the competitive advantages of various industrial clusters in Shaoxing, such as the importers and brands are inclined to "grasp the big and the small" under the crisis situation, and build the upper floors in terms of infrastructure construction and talent reserve.
At the same time, we should innovate the new meaning of "going out", invest in overseas marketing networks, and shorten the distance from terminal customers. In addition, to increase investment in design, major garment export enterprises should actively set up design rooms or technical departments to enhance the level of printing and printing, and to attract importers in the design of enterprises, and change to the mode of "low cost + high technology = high selling price".
Editor in chief: Xu Qiyun
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