Footwear Exports Are Constrained By Financing Difficulties And Other Factors.
The General Administration of Customs reports that the import and export of Chinese private enterprises declined in the first 2 months, especially in terms of export reduction, which was significantly affected by financing difficulties, increased risk of foreign exchange collection and labor intensive exports.
According to customs statistics, according to customs statistics, the total foreign trade volume of Chinese private enterprises (including collective enterprises, private enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households) reached 60 billion 20 million US dollars in 2 months 09 years ago, which was 16.3% lower than that in the same period of 08 years (the same below), accounting for 22.5% of China's total foreign trade in the same period. Of which, exports of 42 billion 400 million US dollars decreased by 13.6%, and imports of 17 billion 620 million US dollars decreased by 22%. The cumulative trade surplus of US $24 billion 780 million decreased by 6.4%.
In February, private enterprises imported and exported 24 billion 240 million US dollars, down 19.6%, of which 14 billion 610 million US dollars were exported, 27.5% down, and 9 billion 630 million US dollars, down 3.6%. The trade surplus of US $4 billion 980 million decreased by 51%.
09年前2個月中國民營企業進出口的主要特點有:
First, the scale of import and export has been continuously reduced. Since the 08 quarter of the fourth quarter, the scale of imports and exports of Chinese private enterprises has been sliding continuously for a single month. In January 09, its import and export value was 35 billion 790 million US dollars, down 13.8% from the same period last year, and the import and export 24 billion 240 million US dollars in February. This is the single month low since June 2006, a decrease of 19.6% over the same period last year and a decrease of 32.3% over the same period. In February, it exported 14 billion 610 million US dollars, a decrease of 27.5%, a drop of 23.6 percentage points higher than that in January, and a decrease of 3.6% in imports of 9 billion 630 million US dollars, a decrease of 32.9 percentage points over January.
Two, import and export is mainly for general trade, processing trade has fallen by more than 20%. In the 2 months 09 years ago, China's private enterprises imported and exported 47 billion 250 million dollars in general trade mode, down 15.1%, accounting for 78.7% of the total value of imports and exports of Chinese private enterprises over the same period. Over the same period, the import and export of processing trade amounted to 6 billion 970 million US dollars, down 23.3%, accounting for 11.3%, and the import and export of small amount trade by US $2 billion 180 million, the growth rate slowed down from 51.1% in the same period of 08 years to 24.7%, accounting for 3.6%.
Three, imports from major markets are generally larger than exports. In the 2 months 09 years ago, China's private enterprises dropped 15.9% to the EU's imports and exports, 15.9% and 7 billion 850 million and 6 billion 150 million US dollars respectively to the US and ASEAN respectively, down 8.6% and 17.2%. The total value of imports and exports of the three mentioned above accounts for 42.9% of the total value of imports and exports of China's private enterprises over the same period.
It is noteworthy that the decline in imports to major markets is generally higher than the decline in exports. Imports from the EU dropped by 23.8%, which was 10.1 percentage points larger than that of the same period. Imports from the US and ASEAN decreased by 11.2% and 21.6%, respectively, and the decline was respectively 3.4 and 7.4 percentage points higher than that of their exports.
Four, the import and export of private enterprises in Guangdong accounted for 1/4, and Fujian's imports and exports showed an increase. 09 months ago, 2 months ago, the import and export of private enterprises in Guangdong province was 15 billion 260 million US dollars, a decrease of 12.6%, accounting for 25.4% of the total value of imports and exports of Chinese private enterprises over the same period. Meanwhile, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Shandong and Shanghai respectively imported 11 billion 120 million US dollars, 6 billion 470 million US dollars, 5 billion 310 million dollars and 4 billion 380 million US dollars, respectively, dropping 20.3%, 21.8%, 21.8% and 21.8% respectively. In addition, Fujian's imports and exports reached 2 billion 990 million US dollars, an increase of 2.1%.
Five, exports are concentrated on labor-intensive products, and imports are mainly raw materials. 09 months ago, 2 months ago, among the top 10 categories of products exported to Chinese private enterprises, 6 of the traditional labor-intensive products such as garments and accessories, textile yarns, fabrics, products, furniture, bags, footwear and plastic products accounted for 15 billion 280 million of total exports, down 5.1%, accounting for 36% of the total value of private enterprises' exports in the same period.
Among them, clothing and accessories are the largest export enterprises for private enterprises, exporting 6 billion 630 million US dollars, down 5.6%. In the same period, imports, agricultural products, iron ore and primary plastic were the top 3, accounting for 4 billion 570 million of total imports, down 12.2%, accounting for 25.9% of the total value of imports of private enterprises in China over the same period.
China's private economy has the advantages of keen market and flexible development. In recent years, China's private sector has become the most dynamic and dynamic market player in China's foreign trade. But in the past 09 years, the import and export of China's private enterprises has declined, especially the decline of exports is obviously greater than that of imports. The main constraints are:
First, small and medium-sized private enterprises have difficulty in financing and their development potential is restricted. In the current severe economic situation, the shortage of funds has become a major problem affecting the operation of small and medium-sized private enterprises. However, most of the private enterprises in China are small in scale, limited in collateral and lack of credit records. In addition, commercial banks have greatly improved the qualification examination of loan customers. Therefore, small and medium-sized private enterprises are hardly able to get financial support from financial institutions. The breakage of gold chains caused by the difficulty of financing has made the operation and survival pressure of small and medium-sized private enterprises in China increasing. Some advantageous development projects are also forced to give up, and the development potential is restricted.
Two, exports are mostly labor-intensive products, which are more impacted by external influences. At present, the export products of Chinese private enterprises are still concentrated on the labor-intensive industries such as textiles, clothing, footwear and plastic products, and most of them lack independent brands. Their exports mainly rely on price advantage to occupy the international market, and are vulnerable to the impact of external environmental changes.
Although the export rebate rate of labor intensive products such as textiles, clothing and toys has been raised 5 times since the second half of 08 years, the number of orders for private enterprises has suddenly decreased due to the downturn in consumption in Europe and the United States, which has affected the normal operation of private enterprises.
三是出口收匯風險上升,企業經營壓力加大。隨著國際金融危機對實體經濟的影響持續蔓延,國外買家的支付能力也有所下降,一些買家付款速度變慢,或通過拖欠、拒收貨物、退貨以及破產等方式,向中國企業轉嫁金融危機的損失。
The export volume of Chinese private export enterprises is less than 15 million US dollars, and most SMEs are less able to resist risks. Therefore, the rising risk of foreign exchange earnings will further increase the pressure of business operation. Meanwhile, the chain reaction caused by the bankruptcy of a single enterprise will also be more intense. "" According to customs statistics, in the 2 months 09 years ago, the export of Chinese private enterprises was 100 million dollars, an increase of 87.5%, accounting for 44.7% of the total exports of goods exported in China during the same period.
Editor in chief: Xu Qiyun
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