Early Elimination Of Backward Production Capacity In Wool Textile Industry In June 14Th

According to statistics, the export volume of China's wool textile industry in 2009 1~11 was 8 billion 130 million US dollars, down 14.78% from the same period last year, which is higher than the 11.02% decline of textile and garment exports.

Among them, the export volume of sweaters, cashmere sweaters, wool fabrics and other products decreased by 22.57%, 20.32% and 32.63% respectively, and the export volume of woollen knitted garments decreased by 17.78%. The economic operation and efficiency of the wool spinning industry were greatly affected.

The international demand for wool products has declined, and many enterprises have changed their production or sold to domestic market, and the domestic market has been fiercely competitive.

In order to improve the quality of products and win a place in the market, some backward production machines were eliminated.

Powerful large enterprises have imported advanced equipment from Italy and other countries. Enterprises with relatively weak strength choose second hand equipment with low grade.

Elimination of backward has quietly emerged in the industry.

Elimination, step by step acceleration

A few years ago, the Jiangsu arrow deer group took advantage of the relocation of factories to get a new batch of advanced equipment and eliminated a number of old equipment.

Liu Qingnian, Secretary of the Party committee of the company, said that in the face of severe situation, extensive and quantitative growth mode can no longer continue. The pformation and upgrading of the wool textile industry has become the only way.

According to Peng Yanli, chairman of the China Wool Textile Industry Association, Jiangsu sunshine group and Shandong Ruyi technology group have attached great importance to technological pformation and product innovation, increased structural adjustment, and improved product quality and competitiveness.

The market has played a positive role in eliminating backward production capacity, and the survival space of woolen spinning backward production capacity is getting smaller and smaller. Especially after the outbreak of the international financial crisis, market regulation plays a more significant role.

Take the Dalang town of Dongguan City, Guangdong Province as an example, most of the small workshops which were originally produced by hand rocking machines now have advanced new machinery.

The elimination process of this old equipment is the "forced" choice of the market.

"Our factory is mainly to do some secondhand orders for large enterprises that make extra orders.

Since the outbreak of the financial crisis, orders for large enterprises have been reduced, and we have not done much. Many small workshops have been closed down.

If we want to survive in this industry, we have to change equipment. "

The head of a small wool textile enterprise in Dalang said that under the "financial pressure" of the financial crisis, they automatically eliminated backward hand-held machines.

"2009 is an important turning point for equipment renewal. Due to the increase of labor costs and the thinning of profit margins, more and more manufacturers are beginning to acquire and replace equipment. This data will double by 2010, and the increased share will mainly be the low-cost national production machinery."

Dongguan Sheng Xing Computer Technology Co., Ltd. deputy general manager Zhou Qi said.

However, due to the constraints of funds and other conditions, the advanced equipment is far from enough to rely solely on market regulation.

Although many enterprises have eliminated backward production capacity, the updated capacity is not advanced.

In addition, this kind of elimination is mostly in the economically developed coastal areas. In the underdeveloped and relatively cheap inland areas, some enterprises have not only eliminated backward production capacity, but also become the receiving areas of backward production capacity.

From this point of view, it is not enough to rely solely on the market.

"With the survival of the fittest in the market economy, part of the backward production capacity will be phased out in the process of survival of the fittest.

However, if we rely solely on the role of the market, this process may be slow, which will bring some obstacles to the current pformation of the mode of economic development, thereby delaying the process.

Zhu Hongren, spokesman of the Ministry of industry and information technology, pointed out the problems existing in the elimination of backward production capacity.

Obstacles, one by one

Peng Yanli thinks that wool spinning mills are usually integrated with spinning, weaving and dyeing, which are well matched, and the quantity of wool raw materials is limited each year. Therefore, textile machinery manufacturers have not paid much attention to the R & D investment and technological upgrading of wool spinning equipment for a long time.

This resulted in fewer domestic woollen equipment, and most advanced woolen equipment needed to import, and the price was higher.

Due to unbalanced development among regions and factors such as production factors and price differences, some enterprises even use B250 type worsted machines, H212 type woolen looms and other backward equipment.

Worldwide, the technology and equipment of wool textile industry have developed rapidly in recent years, and the equipment structure has been continuously improved, and the machining accuracy has been continuously improved.

New materials, electronic technology, and computer technology have also been widely adopted, achieving high speed, high yield, high efficiency, automation of single machine, continuous process, and greatly improved production efficiency. The gap between traditional technology and new technology is bigger and bigger.

Although the industry chain of China's wool textile industry is perfect and the production volume is large, the localization rate of woolen spinning equipment is relatively low, especially the advanced wool washing equipment and finishing equipment.

The import price of these equipment is very high, and only a few large enterprises can afford it.

Fortunately, the domestic level of spinning and weaving equipment for wool spinning has also been gradually improved in recent years.

At the same time, as the wool textile industry has been pferred to China worldwide, some of the second hand woolen equipment with high scientific and technological content has entered the Chinese wool textile enterprise.

The policies adopted by the state will also help improve the technical level of woolen spinning equipment.

The guiding opinions of the Ministry of industry and information technology on the structural adjustment of textile machinery industry pointed out that the key points of technological progress and technological pformation of the wool textile machinery industry require that the carding speed of the high-speed wool comber can reach 260 times / minute; the new type gill machine has the speed of reaching 120 meters / minute, and has the functions of automatic cleaning, automatic lubrication and electronic self levelling; the speed of the woolen roving roving frame is 120 m / min, and the speed of rubbing leather plates reaches 1000 times / min.

At the same time, eliminating the backward production capacity of wool spinning industry has been included in the agenda of some local governments.

As a major province of wool spinning, Shandong and Jiangsu have proposed the goal of eliminating backward production capacity.

Shandong province requires combed wool textile enterprises to increase investment in technical software, improve their ability of independent innovation, enhance the quality and quality of combed garments, take the road of brand development; carding wool enterprises actively adopt electronic information technology to pform, upgrade industrial technology level, and use shuttleless looms instead of shuttle looms.

Jiangsu has put forward the goal of advancing toward the high-end industry chain.

On the one hand, enterprises should adopt new equipment and advanced technologies such as combing, gill, shuttleless looms, shrinking machines, pot steaming machines and so on, and strengthen the development and application of wrinkle, shrink proof, non iron, anti pilling, multi-functional combined finishing technology, and improve yarn quality.

On the other hand, enterprises should continue to speed up the whole process of pformation of technology and equipment, actively adopt new technology, realize the diversification of wool textile raw materials, increase varieties of colors, and increase the proportion of jointless yarn.

Under the promotion of the state and regional governments, with the efforts of the vast number of enterprises, the wool textile industry has been stepping up the pace of eliminating backward.

This year, the Chinese wool textile industry, which has successfully passed the turning point, will show its vitality to the world.