30%, Many Export Enterprises Are Affected By Foreign Technical Trade Measures.

In February 2010, AQSIQ organized a nationwide questionnaire survey on the impact of foreign technical trade measures on Chinese export enterprises in 2009.

According to the HS code, the survey has divided the surveyed export enterprises into seven industries, and randomly selected 2616 export enterprises from all over the country, which are distributed in 31 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government. From the angle of the industry, region, nature, scale, export country, trade loss, and technical trade measures of enterprises, this paper analyzes the situation of the enterprises encountering foreign technical trade measures, and understands the ways for the export enterprises to acquire foreign technical trade measures information, the practice of acquiring foreign technical trade measures, the forms and ways to acquire foreign technical trade measures, and the hope of the competent government agencies and intermediary organizations in dealing with foreign technical trade measures.

A total of 2566 valid questionnaires were received, with a recovery rate of 98.09%.

According to the survey results, in 2009, 34.3% of the export enterprises were affected by foreign technical trade measures to varying degrees; the total export trade directly lost 57 billion 432 million US dollars, an increase of US $6 billion 890 million over 2008, accounting for 4.78% of the total export volume in the same period, an increase of 1.24 percentage points over 2008, and an increase of 24 billion 625 million US dollars in business, a rise of 553 million US dollars over 2008.

The sample shows that the top five countries and regions that have great influence on the export of Chinese enterprises are the United States, the European Union, Russia, Japan and Australia, accounting for 34.10%, 31.18%, 16.95%, 5.01% and 2.85% of the total direct loss respectively.

Sampling showed that the top five industries affected by foreign technical trade measures were electromechanical instruments, toy furniture, wood and paper non-metal, agricultural products and chemical minerals, accounting for 38.81%, 22.23%, 13.38%, 10.51% and 6.02% of the total direct loss respectively.

Sampling shows that the top five provinces that are affected by foreign technical trade measures are Shandong, Guangdong, Henan, Jiangsu and Anhui, accounting for 28.57%, 18.40%, 17.84%, 13.19% and 4.15% of the total direct loss respectively.

The sampling shows that the types of technical trade measures affecting the export of industrial products by our main trading partners are concentrated on five aspects: certification requirements, technical standard requirements, toxic and hazardous substances limit requirements, labeling and labeling requirements, packaging and material requirements. The types of technical trade measures affecting agricultural exports are concentrated on the requirements of pesticide residues in veterinary drugs, food additives, heavy metal and other hazardous substances requirements, bacteria and other health indicators, as well as processing plants and warehouse registration requirements in five aspects.

The sampling also shows that technical trade measures continue to be regarded as the main obstacles encountered by enterprises in export products after the exchange rate, and continue to be highly concerned by enterprises. Export enterprises generally appear more active and active in dealing with foreign technical trade measures.