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Analysis Of The Main Problems Of Cotton Quality In China (2)

2010/7/15 10:55:00 38

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cotton

Under the condition of planting production and market environment, it is still very difficult to do well in the management of heterosexual fibers in domestic cotton.

The author believes that if we want to fundamentally solve this problem, we need to take measures from the following aspects: first, gradually changing the existing mode of production in our country, changing from the current household production to intensive farming production, and taking the way of industrialization; two, speeding up the mechanization process of cotton production and developing mechanical picking cotton; three, we should continue to intensify efforts to promote the cotton quality inspection system reform, straighten out the cotton market circulation order, strengthen the cotton quality supervision and management, and urge the enterprises to strengthen the governance of heterosexual fibers; four, we should continue to increase publicity efforts to further enhance the awareness of the majority of cotton workers on the harm of foreign fibers.

Only in this way can the status of foreign fibers commonly found in domestic cotton in China be completely changed.

Two, seed cotton blending problem

After the opening of the cotton market, there are some changes in the grade structure of cotton in China. The main results are as follows: the proportion of cotton in grade 3 and grade 4 has increased considerably, and the proportion of high grade and low grade cotton has decreased to varying degrees.

Moreover, this phenomenon has a trend of further development. Therefore, many cotton workers believe that the quality of cotton in China is declining.

For this phenomenon, the author thinks that the cotton price system and market demand have changed, resulting in serious mixing of seed cotton in production, circulation and cotton processing.

Before the implementation of the cotton circulation system reform, the supply and marketing cooperative system, as a separate operation Department of cotton, has done a lot of concrete work in fulfilling the functions of guiding the cotton farmers organization. Among them, the use of the favorable conditions of cotton purchase and allocation price approved by the state has led cotton farmers to organize production in accordance with the principle of "four points" for picking, drying, storing and selling separately.

At that time, cotton farmers directly sold cotton to the cotton processing plants and cotton purchasing stations, and the propaganda and guidance information of these units belonging to the supply and marketing cooperatives could be directly pmitted to the cotton farmers, which played a more active role in guiding the production of cotton growers. The cotton classification work was relatively meticulous, the proportion of high-grade cotton had been relatively high, and the proportion of domestic cotton grades was relatively balanced.

With the circulation system of cotton in China

reform

With the continuous progress of the work, many changes have taken place in the cotton production process. First, because of the cotton monopoly system which is supplied by the supply and marketing cooperatives, there are no departments in the cotton production link to carry out the functions of policy propaganda and technical guidance, so there is a certain blindness in cotton production.

Two, after the cotton market and the price liberalization, the current cotton price system formed by the market has been established. The price difference of high-grade cotton is relatively small, while the high and low grade cotton price is too large, so that the profit gained by the high-grade cotton produced by cotton production according to the "four points" principle can not offset the price loss caused by the low grade cotton produced at the same time, and cotton growers lack the initiative to organize production according to the principle of "four points".

Three, with the cancellation of the opening of the cotton market and the abolition of the accreditation system for the acquisition of the cotton market, a new link has emerged between the cotton farmers and the cotton processing enterprises - the specialized households for the acquisition of seed cotton.

The existing employees in this link basically do not have the ability to subdivide cotton grades.

Four, the nature of cotton processing enterprises has undergone great changes. Especially with the accession of a large number of private enterprises and the emergence of unqualified enterprises, many enterprises do not have the ability to subdivide cotton grades according to the requirements when purchasing cotton. The current price system also makes enterprises do not have the initiative to process cotton grades.

Five, cotton textile enterprises' demand for cotton quality has also changed, and the micron index of cotton fiber fineness and maturity has gradually become the main reference index for many enterprises to choose cotton.

Moreover, the price difference between the A, B and C grades of the micron value is relatively large, so the cotton processing enterprises attach more importance to the index of the micron value than the grade.

Due to the above reasons,

Cotton growers

In the production process, few people organize production according to the requirements of "four points". Most of them are mixed with seed cotton collected in early, middle and late stages for storage and sale.

Because of the abolition of the market access system in the seed cotton acquisition stage, and the number of purchasing households is large, the mobility is strong and dispersed, making supervision difficult.

The quality of seed cotton purchasing workers is not good, but there is also a situation of deliberately selling low grade seed cotton to high-grade seed cotton for profit.

In cotton processing links, in addition to the acquisition of seed cotton itself has been mixed up, acquisition can not be divided into grades and so on.

In recent years, there has been a new situation. Some enterprises in order to make the processed cotton micronet value index moderate, in order to facilitate sales, began to adopt the early harvesting of the high micron cotton and the late harvested micron low value cotton mixed with the way of processing; and some in order to improve the color characteristics of cotton, take different regional production of seed cotton production mixed together processing way.

For example, in Shandong province in 2009, except for the cotton grown in the eastern part of Dongying and the eastern part of Binzhou, it was not affected by floods. The color of the cotton produced in other cities was generally caused by excessive rain, resulting in a general deviation of cotton color. Few cotton grades with grade 3 and above appeared. In some cotton processing plants, special cotton seed processing from Dongying was added to the cotton seed purchased locally, so as to achieve the purpose of improving cotton grades.

In view of the existing phenomena, I believe that in the acquisition and processing of cotton, we should continue to take legal measures to crack down.

In the cotton production link and cotton blending and mixing process, it is necessary to rely on market regulation to guide and solve the problem. As long as market demand changes, cotton production mode will change accordingly.

In other words, what kind of market demand and what kind of cotton will adapt to it will not change the current situation by means of administrative means.

In view of the high proportion of batches of domestic cotton that are not subject to inspection at the time of batch inspection, I believe that with the continuous advance of the cotton inspection system reform, the package inspection and the sale of cotton according to the inspection results will become the main form in the future, and this problem will also be well solved.