Analysis Of Economic Operation Of Garment Industry In The First Half Of 2010
2010 1~5 months,
Garment industry
The overall economic performance is good, domestic demand is gradually warming up, the international market is recovering in a tortuous way, and industrial production, exports and investment have resumed growth, and the level of operation and efficiency has continued to rise.
However, there are still many uncertainties in the development of the industry. The pressure of production cost is increasing. There are variables in the relevant policies at home and abroad. The uncertainty of the two market demands makes the development of the industry not optimistic in the process of market warming.
Output grew substantially year-on-year, and growth in the western region was strong.
2010 1~5 months, China's clothing
production
A sharp rebound, output increased 22.43% over the same period, an increase of 19 percentage points over the same period in 2009.
Domestic and foreign markets have steadily recovered, and demand for new products has increased significantly. Demand warming has effectively stimulated the rise in output.
2010 1~5 months above scale enterprises completed garment production situation
Output (10000 pieces)
Year-on-year (%)
clothing
One million forty thousand nine hundred and one
Twenty-two point four three
Among them: woven garments
Four hundred and thirty-eight thousand two hundred and four
Twenty point three six
Suit
Twenty-one thousand one hundred and forty
Sixteen point seven zero
shirt
Forty thousand one hundred and eighteen
Eleven point six six
Baby garments and accessories
Eleven thousand and eighty-six
Eleven point nine eight
Down garments
Eight thousand two hundred and seventy-nine
Twenty point nine three
Knitted garment
Six hundred and two thousand seven hundred and seventy-six
Twenty-three point nine nine
2010 1~5 months, China's clothing
yield
The top five provinces are still Guangdong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shandong and Fujian provinces. The total output of five provinces accounts for 80.48% of the total output of the country, which is basically the same as that of the same period last year.
The output of the five provinces increased significantly over the same period last year, with an increase of more than 20%.
Inland provinces, Hubei, Anhui, Hunan and other provinces all showed good growth momentum.
The eastern region's output increased by 21.79% due to the significant growth of the five major production provinces, and the output of the central region increased steadily, reaching 24.83%. The proportion of output was basically the same as that of last year. The western region's output increased by 53.99%, accounting for 1.28% of the total clothing output of the country, which was 5 percentage points lower than that of 1~2 in 2010.
Compared with the rapid growth in the proportion of output in the middle and western regions in the first two years, the proportion of Eastern, central and western regions in 2010 1~5 tends to be stable, and the eastern region has not given up much share.
Loss slightly narrowed competitiveness core pformation
Judging from the completion of the apparel industry's economic indicators, the profitability of 1~5 increased in 2010, compared with the same period in 2009, and the core competitiveness of the industry was pformed, and industrial resources continued to cluster into large enterprises.
According to the statistics of Enterprises above Designated Size by the National Bureau of statistics, the number of Enterprises above designated size increased by 5.17% over the same period in 2009 1~5, while the number of employees increased by only 1.55%. The average number of enterprises decreased by 2.58% over the same period in 2009. The average business income and average profit of enterprises increased by 18.95% and 26.02% respectively over the same period of 2009. The average profit per capita, per capita output value and per capita business income increased by 27.73%, 21.10% and 22.11% respectively, and the efficiency and efficiency of "human" increased significantly in 2010.
The average gross profit margin and profit margin of the industry reached 14.89% and 4.72% respectively, and returned to a higher historical level.
The industry's deficit has narrowed by nearly 4 percentage points over the same period last year.
2010 1~5 month scale above
enterprise
Basic operation condition
Index name
Company
Cumulative 1~5 months 2010
Year-on-year (%)
Number of enterprises
home
Eighteen thousand two hundred and forty-one
Five point one seven
Number of deficit Enterprises
home
Three thousand nine hundred and thirty-three
-10.82
Deficit surface
%
Twenty-one point five six
Percentage -3.87
Loss amount of loss making enterprise
Ten thousand yuan
Two hundred and fourteen thousand and sixty-two
-2.36
Average amount of deficit for loss making enterprises
Ten thousand yuan
Fifty-four point four three
-3.84
Total Assets
Ten thousand yuan
Sixty million two hundred and thirty-two thousand one hundred and sixty-nine
Fifteen point four five
Total assets of enterprises
Ten thousand yuan
Three thousand three hundred and two point zero two
Eleven point four seven
Gross industrial output value (current price)
Ten thousand yuan
Forty-five million four hundred and sixty-six thousand nine hundred and forty
Twenty-two point nine zero
Average industrial gross output value of enterprises
Ten thousand yuan
Two thousand four hundred and ninety-two point five seven
Seventeen Point nine seven
Main business income
Ten thousand yuan
Forty-two million eight hundred and sixteen thousand one hundred and sixty-six
Twenty-three point nine eight
Average main business income of enterprises
Ten thousand yuan
Two thousand three hundred and forty-seven point two five
Eighteen point nine five
Total profit
Ten thousand yuan
Two million twenty thousand seven hundred and ninety-three
Twenty-six point six four
Total profits of enterprises
Ten thousand yuan
One hundred and ten point seven eight
Twenty-six point zero two
Export delivery value
Ten thousand yuan
Twelve million nine hundred and twenty-nine thousand four hundred and one
Nine point five six
Average export delivery value of enterprises
Ten thousand yuan
Seven hundred and eight point eight one
Two point five six
Total number of employees
people
Four million two hundred and seventy-six thousand and seventeen
One point five five
Average number of enterprises
people
Two hundred and thirty-four point four two
-2.58
Main business cost
Ten thousand yuan
Thirty-six million four hundred and thirty-nine thousand five hundred and nineteen
Twenty-four point one four
Average business cost of enterprises
Ten thousand yuan
One thousand nine hundred and ninety-seven point six seven
Eighteen point two three
per-capita output value
Ten thousand yuan / person
Ten point six three
Twenty-one point one zero
Per capita profit
Ten thousand yuan / person
Zero point four seven
Twenty-seven point seven three
Per capita main business income
Ten thousand yuan / person
Ten point zero one
Twenty-two point one one
Export value per capita
Ten thousand yuan / person
Three point zero two
Five point three six
Per capita cost
Ten thousand yuan / person
Nine point three eight
Twenty-one point eight six
Average gross profit margin
%
Fourteen point eight nine
Percentage -0.52
Average profit rate of industry
%
Four point seven two
Percentage -0.26
Average asset liability ratio of industry
%
Fifty-three point zero four
Percentage -1.67
In 2010 1~5, the gross profit margin declined slightly while the net profit increased slightly. The profit margin increased by 0.1 percentage points over the same period in 2009.
Labor productivity continued to increase by two digits, and the cost control ability of enterprises increased significantly. The total assets contribution rate, return on net assets and capital productivity of industries increased significantly.
In 2010 1~5, the development capacity of the garment industry improved significantly, and the growth of main business revenue and profit increased by nearly 13 and 10 percentage points respectively over the same period last year.
This shows that the development mode of the industry has changed, from the expansion of scale to the expansion of efficiency, and the ability of industry development is gradually recovering in the process of core competitiveness pformation.
It is worth noting that the cost growth rate is more than 24%, which exceeds revenue growth.
In 2010, a huge development dilemma faced by the garment industry is that the costs of all aspects are rising sharply.
The cost of raw materials increased as cotton prices rose rapidly, labor costs rose rigidly, and the composite freight index doubled compared with the same period in 2009.
Only by combining information technology with industrial technology, can efficiency and cost be saved.
Industry investment increased significantly, active investment in the central region
In 2010 1~5, China's clothing industry above Designated Size Enterprises actually invested 38 billion 400 million yuan, an increase of 19.77% over the same period, an increase of 5 percentage points over the same period in 2009. The number of construction projects, the number of new projects and the number of completed projects decreased by 3.49%, 14.33% and 71.47% respectively compared with the same period last year.
The apparel industry actually completed 33.05% of the total investment in the textile industry, a slight decrease over the same period in 2009.
The proportion of domestic investment increased significantly, accounting for 85.84% of total investment, an increase of 4.23% over the same period last year.
Private enterprise investment is still the main body of clothing industry investment, accounting for 43.49% of the total industry investment, an increase of 4.10 percentage points over the same period last year.
There are signs of a change in domestic investment structure.
Investment in Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan and foreign investment accounted for a slight decrease in total investment, with investment in Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan decreasing by 10.53% compared to the same period last year, a decrease of 2.19 percentage points over the same period last year.
Individual business grew by 110.94% over the same period last year, and the proportion of total investment increased slightly.
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From the perspective of investment, Jiangsu has the largest investment, followed by Jiangxi and Shandong, Anhui ranks fourth.
Anhui, Jiangxi, Hubei and other inland provinces have made active investments.
The investment growth rate of garment industry in the central region reached 37.63%, accounting for a continuous increase in the proportion of investment in the country, an increase of 5.31 percentage points over the same period in 2009.
The central region has gradually become a popular investment area, and the actual investment volume is gradually approaching the eastern region.
There are also great differences in investment directions in different regions. Investment in the eastern region is mainly used for channel reengineering, information pformation and technological pformation, while investment in the central and western regions is mainly used for infrastructure construction, modern factory building, renovation and expansion.
Domestic market performance is good, clothing prices quietly upgrade.
According to the statistics of National Bureau of statistics, in 2010 1~5, the total retail sales of social consumer goods totaled 60339 billion yuan, an increase of 18.2% over the same period last year, an increase of 3.2 percentage points over the same period last year, an increase of 0.1 percentage points over that of 1~4 months.
Among them, clothing retail sales of 233 billion 200 million yuan, an increase of 23.1% over the same period, an increase of 2 percentage points over the same period in 2009.
The growth rate of clothing consumption is obviously faster than that of the total retail sales of consumer goods.
According to the statistics of large retail business clothing consumption data of China Business Information Center, sales and sales volume increased by 23.84% and 11.69% respectively in the month of 2010 1~5.
From the consumption data of major shopping centers in the big cities of China's business information center, the consumption growth in big cities is stable in the first half of 2010, and the consumption growth rate is not high.
This trend has emerged since the second half of 2008. The consumption of big cities is becoming mature and saturated, facing the upgrading of consumption structure, and the number of growth has remained stable and low-key.
Compared with the increase in the consumption of clothing in the large market, we can see that the growth of social clothing retailing is more vigorous, and the source of vitality is the rise of clothing consumption in the two or three lines of small and medium-sized cities.
The purchasing managers' index of manufacturing industry has been rising in a big fluctuation. It reflects from one aspect that buyers are not sure about the trend of emerging market and future market, and hold a conservative and optimistic wait-and-see mentality.
The clothing product market price index has been hovering below 100 since its brief return to 100 in 2006.
In February 2010, the market price index and the ex factory price index again deviated sharply.
In 1~5 months, the ex factory price index increased by 1.9% over the same period last year.
Price trend is closely related to supply and demand, raw materials and other resources supply costs and macroeconomic environment. Under the pulling force of many different directions, clothing prices are expected to reach a new balance in the second half of the year.
Garment exports rebounded across the board, Fujian Sichuan increased significantly
According to Chinese customs statistics, in 2010 1~5, China's clothing and accessories reached a total import of 805 million US dollars, an increase of 19.92% over the same period last year. The total number of imports was 57 million, down 7.01% from the same period last year, and the average unit price of imported garments increased by 28.71%, much lower than that of the same period last year.
In 2010 1~5, China's clothing and accessories exports totaled 41 billion 653 million US dollars, up 13.12% over the same period last year, and the total export volume was 10 billion 777 million, an increase of 12.49% over the same period last year.
Clothing exports account for 57.69% of textile exports.
From the monthly export situation, the number of exports in February increased by 100.32% over the same month, and the sharp increase in the number of exports since the negative growth in April 2009.
But the increase is mainly due to the low base of last year.
In March, both export volume and export volume declined sharply, and gradually increased in 4 and May.
It can be seen that the export waveform in 2010 is similar to that in 2007, because the Spring Festival in these two years is in the middle and late 2 months, so there is a completely opposite waveform with the export in 2008 and 2009.
In 2010, compared with 2007, the rate of inflation in February 2010 was higher than that in 2007, and the rate of decline in March was less than that in 2007.
Export recovery growth is obvious.
In the month of 2010 1~5, the export volume of clothing in the top five provinces rose significantly, the largest increase in Fujian Province, and the increase in export volume and export volume respectively increased by 32.09% and 24.58% respectively.
In the top ten provinces and cities, the export growth of Sichuan province was huge, and the export volume and export volume increased by 175.13% and 97.83% respectively over the same period.
In 2010 1~5, China's exports to all continents showed an increasing trend.
Asia is still the first continent of garment export in China, accounting for 38.60% of the total export volume.
Exports to Africa surged by the world cup, an increase of 39.39% over the same period last year.
Exports to the European Union and the United States increased by 13.51% and 22.2% respectively over the same period. The growth in exports to the United States benefited from the growth of the original restricted clothing exports.
Due to the low sales of clothing in Japan's domestic market, China's exports to Japan continued to grow slightly.
The first ten countries and regions of garment export in mainland China in 1~5 months 2010
order
Number
National Area
Export amount (US $100 million)
Year-on-year
(%)
And 2008 (%)
And 2007 (%)
Specific gravity (%)
Increase in proportion
(+%)
One
U.S.A
Seventy-seven point four eight
Twenty-two point two
Thirty point one four
Twenty-five point four six
Eighteen point six zero
One point three eight
Two
Japan
Sixty-six point eight five
-2.75
One point one zero
Six point one eight
Sixteen point zero five
-2.62
Three
Hongkong, China
Twenty-four point two four
Zero point six
-6.82
-31.86
Five point eight two
-0.72
Four
Germany
Twenty-three point three four
Fifteen point four nine
Nine point one two
Sixty point two two
Five point six zero
Zero point one one
Five
Britain
Sixteen point three four
Nine point eight six
-4.01
Forty-four point two zero
Three point nine two
-0.12
Six
France
Thirteen point one two
Ten point seven five
Seven point six five
Sixty
Three point one five
-0.07
Seven
Russia
Eleven point three five
Thirteen point two eight
-38.55
-23.96
Two point seven three
Zero
Eight
Italy
Ten point nine seven
Eleven point four seven
-0.52
Forty-two point five one
Two point six three
-0.04
Nine
Australia
Ten point eight two
Fifteen point eight four
Eight point one four
Thirty point eight one
Two point six zero
Zero point zero six
Ten
Spain
Ten point eight two
Twenty-five point five eight
Twenty point six zero
One hundred and six point five nine
Two point six zero
Zero point two six
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