China Cotton Association: It Is Estimated That The Total Output Of Cotton Will Be 6 Million 960 Thousand Tons This Year.
According to China
cotton
According to the July monthly report, the total area of cotton planting in China was 76 million 940 thousand mu in 2010, a slight decrease compared with the June forecast, which was 1.1% lower than that in the same period last year.
The incidence of pests and diseases in China is generally light, and cotton growth is basically normal. The Yangtze River Basin is affected by climate, and the yield per unit area is decreasing. The total output of the country is 6 million 960 thousand tons, a decrease of 100 thousand tons from the previous month.
In the main cotton producing area, piles of cotton are piled up.
straw
It is one of the three main members of the countryside. However, in the Qin Huang Tai township of Bincheng District, Binzhou, these scratched stalks were turned into clear "bio oil" after special processing.
The reporter recently saw the process in the production workshop of Shandong Yi Nan bioenergy CO., Ltd.
With the gradual depletion of disposable fossil fuel resources, especially the surge in oil prices,
energy problem
It has become the key to the sustainable development of the world economy.
On the other hand, cotton is the main economic crop in the north, and most of the resources of cotton stalk are wasted.
"Bio oil is a mixture of water and complex oxygen containing organic matter, that is, a mixture of cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin.
It can replace heavy oil, diesel oil and coal tar. It can be used as fuel for direct combustion, and can also be used as fuel for oil fired boilers and industrial furnaces.
After refined processing, it can replace No. 0 diesel as internal combustion engine fuel.
Zhang Shijun, general manager of Yi energy company, talked about the development prospect of bio oil. "Biomass oil can not only get rid of over reliance on limited oil resources by converting renewable biomass resources into clean liquid fuels, but also reduce emissions of pollutants and greenhouse gases, improve the environment and protect the ecosystem.
One of our production lines can destroy 3 tons of cotton stalk in one hour, producing 1.5 tons of biomass oil, 300 square straw gas and 200 catties of grass ash.
The emission of carbon dioxide and sulfur dioxide from biomass oil is almost zero.
Zhang Shijun said that according to the current price, the acquisition price of 3 tons of cotton stalk is 750 yuan, which can produce 1.5 tons of bio oil and can sell for 2250 yuan. The biomass oil produced by the company has been applied to many production links in Shengli Oilfield.
"The production line of Shandong Yi An company represents the way of industrialization of biomass oil production in China."
Professor Guo Qingxiang, executive vice director of renewable energy laboratory at University of Science and Technology of China, commented.
"Useless cotton stalks have become precious.
One mu of straw can sell for nearly 200 yuan.
Add more than 80 thousand mu of cotton straw to the whole village, and it can not afford the 10 production lines of Yi energy company. "
Li Xinglin, Secretary of the Party committee of Qin Huang Tai Township, said, "cotton stalk refining" has brought jobs to the surrounding villages. Now there are more than 20 people in the countryside who specialize in cotton stalks purchasing and crushing business.
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