A Bit Of Hanfu Culture

The song and Han Dynasties of the Qin and Han Dynasties, the deep garments of Xi'an, Xuzhou and other places.

Hanfu has been developing for more than 4000 years. It is the only way for the world to inherit the Confucian orthodoxy.

Basic characteristics of Hanfu:

The development of Hanfu is so long that the accumulation of so many styles in the past is really dazzling and dazzling.

Is there any uniform feature of Hanfu? How is it different from the costumes of the costumes since the Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China? Many friends are puzzled about this question.

For this reason, I have written the 16 character songs of Hanfu and Manchu for comparison.

The main characteristics of the Hanfu are: loose jacket, long sleeves, long tie, concealed tie, and coat.

Contrasting the characteristics of full service: standing collar, slanting (pair), small sleeves, waist, waist and upper trousers.

But for those friends who already know the basic characteristics of Hanfu, this 16 character song is not enough, and can not cover all the characteristics of Hanfu. Therefore, this time, men and women made two songs, trying to contain the most elements of Hanfu elements with the least number of words.

The goal is to make clothes with your songs, but not to make them.

The characteristics and notes of men's and women's Hanfu are as follows: {page_break}

[male clothes]: Annotation

Men's clothing with clothing as a whole.

The leader's style.

[the most widely inherited styles are: cross style clothing and T-shirt from Sui to Ming Dynasty]

The Chinese clothing is handed over to the side of the border.

Good quality products both inside and outside.

[Hanfu pays attention to "heavy clothing", at least two heavy clothing, three more complete, but not necessarily.

Leaders are the most important signs of Chinese clothing and kimono.

The sleeves are long and loose.

[wide sleeves and long sleeves.

It is the right body to return to the elbow. [according to the requirements of etiquette, the sleeves of the gentleman should be pulled back to elbow].

Civilians also have short clothes.

[but ordinary people have shorter clothes, smaller sleeves, and just cuffs on their cuffs.]

The buckled lace is on the top of the dress. [for aesthetic reasons, the Hanfu buttons are placed in an inconspicuous place, not a button but a grain buckle].

The boot is hidden in the boot.

[crown lace should not be less].

[women's clothes]: Annotation

Under the top is a beautiful woman.

The dress is cut into half clothes.

[showing the two distinctive styles of both the deep garment and the dress.

The length of clothes is changing to the north.

A light skirt has never died.

[the bottom skirt is unchanged.

Two pairs of styles are to be handed over to each other.

It's a fashion.

[but the mainstream is derived from deep clothing, and the variant is a derivative variant.

The skirt is even more graceful. [like a Han suit, the waist lace].

The sleeves are covered with jade hands and reflect the red makeup.

[sleeves still have to be distinguished from the women's dress]{page_break} in Qing Dynasty.

The Han Dynasty man wore a picture of a deep dress and a deep garment, which was painted according to the restoration of the pottery figurine in Xianyang, Shaanxi.

The clothing styles of men in Han Dynasty are roughly divided into two types: Qu Ju and Zhi Shan.

Qu Ju is the popular clothing of the Warring States period.

The Han Dynasty was still used, but it was mostly seen in the early Western Han Dynasty.

In the Eastern Han Dynasty, men dressed in deep garments were rare. They were usually dressed in straight clothes, but they could not be used as formal dresses.

This picture is just about this dress.

Han Dynasty official robe, gray rhombic robe pattern.

Men's clothing in Qin and Han Dynasties was expensive for robes.

Gowns have always been used as gowns.

Their basic styles are large sleeves, obvious cuff convergence, and collar and sleeves decorated with lace.

The collar of the robe is mainly collar, most of which are cut into a chicken's heart, revealing underwear when wearing.

The robes are often placed in a row of pleat and some of them are cut into crescent shaped teeth.

This robe is the common costume of Han Dynasty officials, regardless of military and official posts.

From the unearthed murals, pottery figurines and stone carvings, this garment is only a coat, which is usually lined with white underwear.

In this dress, the official must wear a towel and put a Jinxian crown on it.

According to the custom of the Han Dynasty, the writing of a literary crown is usually written on bamboo slips with a brush. After writing, the pen is inserted into the ear and hair is formed. After that, a system is formed, where all the civil servants go to the court to have pen strokes, and the nips are not dipped in ink. They are used purely for decoration.

Qin Han costume emperors' Imperial service map, coronal crown chart and red cliff diagram (reference text and the pottery figurine unearthed from Han tomb in Ji'nan, Shandong, and Shi Fuyuan's portrait excavated from Han tomb in Yinan).

This picture is reconstructed according to the literature and graphic data. Most of the patterns on the costumes are brick paintings, lacquer paintings, silk paintings, and painted bricks in the same period.

The coronal crown is the crown worn by ancient emperors and officials to attend the ceremony.

Used as a sacrificial garment worn by emperors and princes.

At the top of the coronal crown, there is a rectangular crown plate behind the front circle, with a coronal crown hanging around the crown plate.

According to the quantity and material, the crown is an important symbol for distinguishing between the noble and the inferior.

In the Han Dynasty, the emperor's crown was twelve (twelve rows), made of jade.

The color of coronal crown is mainly black.

On the two sides of the coronal crown, each hole has to be interspersed with jade and tied to the bun.

The ribbon is tied on both sides of the arch and is tied under the chin.

On the two ears of the ribbon, there is also a bead jade called "Yun Er".

Do not put them in your ears, but hang them around your ears to remind the crowned people not to listen to slander.

The word "ear not heard" in later generations came from this.

According to regulations, anyone wearing a coronal crown must wear a coronal dress.

The imperial dress was made of Xuan coat and Zhu Xi, and there were stripes on the top and bottom.

There are also knees, ribbons, and red sticks.

Form a complete set of clothing.

This system began with Zhou Dai, and lasted for two thousand years through the Han, Tang, song and Yuan Dynasties.