About Technology Trade

Technology, technology pfer and technology import

(1) the meaning and characteristics of Technology

1, the meaning of Technology

technology

2. the characteristic technology of technology has three notable characteristics: (1) intangibles.

Technology is a kind of knowledge that can not be seen or touched; it can only be grasped by understanding.

Some technologies can be expressed in language; some technologies exist only in the experience of "able man".

(2) systematicness.

Sporadic technical knowledge can not be called technology.

Only technology, knowledge, experience and skills can be integrated into the production principles, design, production operation, installation, commissioning, management and sale of products.

(3) commodity attribute.

Technology is an invisible special commodity.

Because technology is not only of use value, but also of exchange value, it can act as a trade target of technology trade.

(two) technology pfer

Technology pfer refers to the behavior of a party with technology in pferring its technology to another party in some way.

The pfer of goods is the pfer of ownership. The pfer of technology is generally only the pfer of the right to use technology.

An article can only be pferred to one party completely, and the owner will also lose the ownership of the property because of the pfer.

A technology can be pferred to multiple parties at the same time, and the holder of the original technology does not lose ownership of the technology because of the pfer.

Technology pfer is a special form of technology pfer.

Technology pfer refers to the pfer of technology from one field to another or from one region to another.

Technology pfer is a specific form of technology pfer between the two sides in the form of assistance, donation or sale.

The types of technology pfer can be divided into domestic technology pfer and international technology pfer according to whether they are across the border. According to their compensable nature, technology pfer can be divided into commercial technology pfer and non-commercial technology pfer. According to their direction, technology pfer can be divided into horizontal technology pfer, that is, technology pfer between enterprises and vertical technology pfer, that is, large companies pfer technology to their subsidiaries or scientific research institutions.

(three) technology import

The pfer of foreign technology to China is the introduction of technology.

Specifically, technology import refers to the practice that a country or enterprise introduces foreign technical knowledge and experience, and the necessary equipment, instruments and equipment necessary to develop its own economy and promote scientific and technological progress.

(1) technology import is a pnational behavior.

(2) there is a principle difference between technology import and equipment import.

Technology is generalized and technology is divided into software technology and hardware technology.

Software technology is the technical knowledge, experience and skills mentioned earlier, and belongs to pure technology. Hardware technology refers to materialization technology like machine and equipment.

Buying equipment from abroad instead of buying software technology is commonly referred to as equipment import.

If you purchase software technology from abroad or at the same time purchase some equipment, this behavior can be called technology import.

(3) the purpose of technology import is to improve the manufacturing capacity, technological level and management level of the importing countries or enterprises.

To achieve the goal, only by introducing software technology can we achieve it through self digestion and absorption.