Cotton Fell By 23.6%.
November 26th, "come out sooner or later is to be returned", and learned that cotton prices have recently plummeted, several textile factory owners can not help but sigh: "in the first half of the money making crazy, and now eat to vomit."
The NDRC pointed out yesterday that since November 12th, domestic commodity prices have dropped sharply, and cotton has fallen by 23.6%.
Development and Reform Commission
It is believed that one of the main reasons for the rapid decline of commodity futures prices is excessive speculation in the pre market.
As of November 18th, the cotton futures contract price of Zhengzhou commodity exchange rose from 13280 yuan / ton at the beginning of the year to 27100 yuan / ton, with a cumulative increase of 104.07%.
In the same period, spot 3 class cotton price also rose from 12977 yuan / ton to 28500 yuan / ton, the cumulative increase of 119.62%, if compared with the highest price of 33000 yuan / ton before the crash,
Gain
It is as high as 1.5 times.
However, the price of cotton futures, which had been on the rise for 75% months in two months, showed a downward trend in recent trading days, and the price fluctuations of seed cotton and lint were equally fierce, with a drop of about 10% in just a week, and the market paction was also changed rapidly from the earlier hot to the cold.
The collapse of cotton prices triggered an earthquake in the textile raw materials market, and prices of polyester, viscose, yarn and so on all declined significantly.
Meanwhile, the collapse of cotton prices means that the high profit margins of cotton mills are coming to an end.
Insiders say, from cotton yarn
profit
In view of this, the cotton mill began to soar in March this year, and some enterprises achieved gross profit margin of over 20%, and then fell slightly. But generally speaking, the profit of cotton yarn theory of spinning enterprises is generally at the best stage in history.
Pan Haoruo, general manager of Wujin Ma Hang Weaving Co., Ltd., Changzhou, told the first financial daily: "the profit of cotton yarn per ton of cotton mill is up to 6000~10000 yuan this year. Before it was only 1000~2000 yuan per ton, the cash flow of the cotton mill was very abundant, which was the best time in these decades.
Now the price of cotton yarn has begun to loose, and 500~1000 yuan per ton, and the market will be clearer in one or two months. "
The secret of this year's profit is that a large quantity of cotton and gauze has been stored before the cotton price has risen sharply in the beginning of the year.
Previously, Jiang Peng, a securities affairs representative of Huafu color spinning (002042, 002042.SZ), told this newspaper that the company acquired a lot of cotton at low cotton prices this year, so it has greater initiative in operation.
However, "Cheng also hoarding goods, but also hoarding goods."
In a cotton yarn mill in Huaian, Jiangsu, the normal cotton stock should be around 4000 tons. Due to the good sales this year, the stock dropped to about 1000 tons.
According to the analysis of the industry, the market faced by cotton spinning enterprises is rare this year. Due to the huge increase in profitability, the inventory of finished products is almost absent. Most of the gauze inventory in textile mills is generally within half a month.
In October this year, the average stock days of yarn and cloth in cotton spinning enterprises had dropped to a historical low of 6.82 and 8.74 days respectively.
The bottomless cotton mill sent a large number of salesmen to buy cotton. The industry said that when the cotton rose to 33 thousand yuan per ton, cotton mills bought a lot of cotton. Now cotton prices are diving. The more time these mills buy, the harder they will get behind, and the money they earn in the first half of the year.
Pan Haoruo believes that as domestic cotton and cotton yarn prices soar, the order of textile and garment industry is accelerated to pfer to Vietnam, India and other countries. The original garment enterprises are shifting outwards. Now more and more textile enterprises join the pfer team, which will reduce the demand for domestic cotton yarn. Although the yarn factory has lowered the factory price of cotton yarn, the decline is not large. Because of cash abundance, some cotton mills are still hard to carry. If the order from overseas markets such as the United States and other overseas markets in 1~2 next year is significantly reduced, it is estimated that the price of cotton yarn will also go down.
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