Home >

Inventory Of Excellent Industrial Clusters In China'S Textile And Apparel Industry

2010/12/4 9:53:00 119

??? 日本語 Fran?ais English 中文

Textile Industrial Clusters With Their Own Characteristics

Since reform and opening up, China

textile industry

The rapid development, especially in the new century, is the golden period of development.

Industrial Cluster

It is an important part of China's textile industry. China's textile industrial cluster areas are mainly concentrated in the economically developed areas of the eastern coastal areas, mainly in the Yangtze River Delta, the Pearl River Delta, the Haixi region and the Bohai rim Delta, especially in Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, Shandong and Guangdong provinces. The five provinces in China are mainly composed of three provinces.

As the pioneer of the development of the industry, the five provinces have formed.

Each has its own characteristics

The textile industry cluster is also fruitful.

At the same time, a number of cities, counties, districts and towns that are worthy of recognition are also emerging. Their methods and ideas in the work of textile industrial clusters are also worthy of learning from and developing.

Aim at four "batches".

In the past 2009, the textile and garment industry in Jiangsu was developing against the trend. The sales revenue reached 832 billion 900 million yuan, and the output value, profit and export volume of the textile industry achieved two digit growth.

From 1 to August 2010, the textile and garment industry in Jiangsu continued to accelerate the pformation of the mode of economic development, achieved 673 billion 50 million yuan in total industrial output value, and completed sales revenue of 657 billion 951 million yuan, up 16.32% and 22.85% respectively from the same period last year. The total export volume of textile and garment industry was 22 billion 181 million US dollars, up 25.36% over the previous year, and maintained a rapid development trend.

Industrial cluster is an important development feature of textile and garment industry in Jiangsu province. At present, there are 66 pilot units of Jiangsu textile and garment industry cluster.

Among them, 33 clusters were identified by China Textile Industry Association, 13 textile industry base counties (cities) identified by Jiangsu Textile Industry Association, 7 characteristic cities and 42 characteristic towns.

The number accounts for 20% of the national textile and garment industry cluster, ranking second in the country.

There are about 1 million 300 thousand employees in textile and garment enterprises above Designated Size, with a sales value of 560 billion yuan, accounting for 70% of the industrial output value of Jiangsu's textile and garment industry, and paying over 20 billion yuan in taxes.

Cluster improves overall competitiveness of industry

The formation of backbone enterprises in textile and garment industry cluster and the promotion of leading enterprises provide a strong opportunity for the development of small and medium-sized enterprises in a number of industrial clusters.

Such as Bosideng of Changshu, Taicang of Yalu, Li Tai of Taicang Shaxi, Hengli of Wujiang Shengze, Huafang, Dong Du of Zhangjiagang Tong Bridge, sunlight and sea of Jiangyin, these enterprises have great influence in the industry, have strong competitiveness in the market, have certain pricing power in the international and domestic markets, and play an important role in promoting and enhancing the core competitiveness of small and medium-sized enterprises and clusters in the cluster.

Industrial cluster is the foundation of industrial development, and has made due contributions to improve the overall competitiveness of Jiangsu's textile and garment industry.

In recent years, many textile and garment industrial clusters have put forward the idea of integrating famous enterprises, famous brands and famous towns.

Based on the agglomeration of enterprises, clusters accelerate the formation of enterprise brand construction in clusters, forming a pattern of gradient development of local brands, provincial brands, Chinese famous brands, and China's world famous brands, and have achieved remarkable results.

By the end of 2009, the textile and garment industry of Jiangsu province had 2 famous Chinese world famous brands, 50 famous Chinese brands, and more than 300 famous brand names in Jiangsu. The brands produced in industrial clusters accounted for over 80% of them.

At the same time, various industrial clusters have promoted regional brand construction.

Changzhou Hutang Town, Zhangjiagang Tong Qiao Town, Wujiang Shengze Town, Changshu Gushi Town, Mei Li Zhen and Jiangyin Gushan town organized the enterprises in the cluster as a whole to attack and participate in Jiangsu international dress Festival and other activities to further enhance the image of the famous town.

This year, a number of famous towns such as Nanjing Gaochun County, Suqian Siyang County, Xuzhou Suining County, Suzhou Lin Hu town and so on have also organized a group of key enterprises to create new regional brands through the platform of Jiangsu international garment Festival.

{page_break}

Four "batch" directions

We should give full play to the advantages of highly concentrated clusters and vigorously develop the service industry, so as to build a platform to enhance the service level of clusters.

Taicang, Huang Jing Town, Wujiang Shengze Town, Jiangyin Gushan town and some other industrial bases and characteristic towns establish industrial parks, build service platforms, set up R & D centers, testing centers, training centers, information centers, trade and logistics centers and other industrial innovation service platforms, and lay a solid foundation for upgrading the cluster's technological innovation and brand development level.

Wujiang has set up a public technology service platform to serve small and medium-sized enterprises, which has solved the problem that an enterprise can not solve. The business volume of Wu Jiangsheng rainbow textile inspection center 90% comes from small and medium-sized enterprises, and its service target has reached 2500.

Jiangsu textile and garment industry has proposed that through several years' efforts, the aggregate of small and medium-sized enterprises in Jiangsu textile and garment industry cluster can reach more than 60% development goals.

Through all aspects of work, we can achieve four "one batch".

That is to say, on the basis of further actively developing the pilot units of industrial clusters, we will form a number of industrial cluster areas with the largest scale of production capacity and the level of efficiency in the leading industry, and establish a number of provincial-level technology R & D centers; create a number of state-level and provincial famous brand products to China's world famous brands; introduce and train a group of senior professional and technical personnel, so as to further promote the pformation of industrial cluster development mode and upgrade the industrial structure.

Informationalization promotes international competitiveness

In 2009, Zhejiang had 312 industrial clusters with annual sales income of more than 1 billion yuan, and realized sales income of 2 trillion and 810 billion yuan, 612 billion 200 million yuan for export delivery and 8 million 310 thousand employees.

Industrial clusters play a very important role in economic development, participation in international competition and expansion of employment in the whole province.

Zhejiang's textile industry cluster includes silk, needle spinning, home textiles, lace, cashmere, spinning, warp knitted, satin, seamless weaving, industrial cloth and so on. The textile, clothing, shoes and hat manufacturing industries, including 29 industries, including textile and garment, knitted apparel, sweater clothing, children's wear, socks, necktie, tie band, shoemaking and so on, have absorbed 1 million 638 thousand people and their annual sales revenue is 572 billion 300 million.

In the 8 textile industrial cluster economies with annual sales revenue exceeding 20 billion yuan, more than 2000 production units have Xiaoshan textile, Shaoxing textile, Lucheng clothing, Changxin textile and Zhuji stockings industry; more than 100 thousand people have Xiaoshan textile and Shaoxing textiles; and the export value exceeds 20 billion yuan, 6 of Xiaoshan textile, Shaoxing textiles, Zhuji socks industry and so on.

Diversification of industrial organization form

In the early days of reform and opening up, the lack of human resources and the strong tradition of doing business gave birth to family industry and professional market.

The shortage environment at that time provided great opportunities for the development of textile industrial clusters, enabling them to grow rapidly in a short time.

Such as Ningbo clothing, Yuhang home textiles, Datang socks and so on.

Since entering the new century, due to the accelerated development of globalization and information technology, the market structure of industrial development has undergone major changes. The economic and social development stage has entered a new period of building a well-off society in an all-round way. The mode of production of textile industry clusters in Zhejiang has also undergone a fundamental change. The government's planning guidance and investment promotion have become the main way to form and develop industrial clusters.

Such as Shaoxing Binhai dyeing and printing industrial park, Haining warp knitting industrial park, Tiantai filter cloth industrial cluster and so on.

The basic mode of the initial stage of textile industry cluster in Zhejiang province is specialized production and specialized market, but through the evolution of many years, the form of industrial organization of lump economy has already formed two dominant ways.

The first is interaction promotion.

A number of textile industrial clusters have gradually formed the development mode of specialization division of production system + urban space development system, and promoted industrialization, marketization and urbanization to promote each other and enhance each other, and increasingly become the leading organizational form of Zhejiang textile industrial cluster.

Such as Haining Leather City, Shaoxing Keqiao light textile market, Tongxiang cardigan market and a number of international business markets, formed and developed in the interaction with industrialization and urbanization, played an important role in and outside the province and the international market.

The two is the allocation and integration of resource elements caused by globalization and informatization, which promotes the change of the organizational form of clusters. A number of service oriented enterprises based on marketing and R & D have been generated and developed, and the virtual network type of textile industry cluster is accelerating.

For example, Wenzhou's Semir dress, Muse and bang, Jiaxing's elegant garments and so on, take the network as the main marketing channel, separate some links in the industrial chain to the foreign market or even the other provinces, and only retain the high-end links in the value chain of design, brand and marketing.

{page_break}

Transformation and upgrading path characteristic

Textile and clothing industry is the most widely distributed labor intensive and export oriented industrial cluster in Zhejiang province. After decades of development, the upgrading of products and processes has been preliminarily completed. The main task at present is to increase efforts in brand cultivation, development and marketing system construction.

At present, Zhejiang textile needs to be more integrated into the global network system, and we must pay more attention to improving the supporting ability of soft elements such as innovation resources, social capital and scientific and technological talents.

From the perspective of the future development direction and the international competitiveness of the industry, the textile industry cluster of Zhejiang province is facing severe challenges, which is mainly manifested in the existence of low end locking tendency and insufficient research and creation of supporting factors.

Zhejiang textile industry cluster originated from rural industrialization, and family industry and professional market are the important foundation for its starting and development.

After 30 years of development and accumulation of reform and opening up, the Zhejiang textile industrial cluster has formed the basic characteristics of the private economy, county economy, small and medium enterprises, labor intensive consumer goods industry and export-oriented economy "five main" characteristics, which embodies the characteristics of clear property rights, flexible mechanism, strong internal living force and easily affected by the influence of external environment changes.

Consummate industrial chain with clothing as the leader

The textile industry of Fujian province has been expanding rapidly over the past 20 years. The textile industry agglomeration and the regional characteristics of the enterprise cluster have been obviously prominent, showing a vigorous development trend.

A group of textile industrial clusters characterized by the regional economy of cities, counties and towns, with large enterprises as the backbone and small and medium-sized enterprises as the main body, began to form and showed strong competitiveness.

Up to now, Fujian has been awarded 17 cities, counties, districts and towns by the China Textile Industry Association to the textile and clothing industry cluster pilot area, accounting for 10% of the total number of towns in the national textile industry cluster.

Complete industrial system and upstream and downstream linkage

As of 2009, the whole industry has broken through 1 million 200 thousand people, and has formed the industrial structure system of chemical fiber, cotton spinning, weaving, printing and dyeing, nonwovens, industrial textiles, household textiles, clothing and accessories, spinning machine and spinner.

First of all, industrial clusters formed by developing textile materials such as chemical fibers, yarns, warp knitted fabrics and so on have begun to take shape.

Changle, Fuzhou, was awarded the "China textile industry base city" in 2005. Changle's Jinfeng town and Matsushita town are "China's warp knitting town" and "China lace town" respectively.

From the perspective of industrial clusters in Changle, Changle textile industry takes accelerating the development and production of textile materials as its mission, and constantly meets the needs of the domestic textile industry's development of chemical fibers, yarns, warp knitted fabrics and so on, thus becoming one of the fastest growing regions of the domestic textile industry.

At present, the annual production of chemical fiber staple and filament is 700 thousand tons, cotton spinning 4 million 200 thousand spindles, chemical fiber yarn and blended yarn 800 thousand tons; warp and weft knitted fabrics and warp knitted lace products occupy 1/5 of the national market share.

Secondly, Fujian has formed an industrial cluster driven by the professional market and coordinated development of the upstream and downstream industries.

From the perspective of Jinjiang textile industrial cluster and Shishi garment industrial cluster in Quanzhou area, Quanzhou garment development originated from Shishi clothing distribution market. Due to the continuous extension of garment professional market and garment processing industry chain, a relatively complete industrial chain with garment products as the leader, chemical fiber, cotton textile, knitting, printing and dyeing, garment accessories, nonwovens and textile machinery has been gradually formed in Shishi, Jinjiang surrounding towns and Quanzhou areas.

In 2009, the total industrial output value of Quanzhou reached 117 billion 400 million yuan, of which 99 billion 900 million yuan was above the scale.

Jinjiang, Quanzhou, has been awarded the "China textile industry base city" by the China Textile Industry Association, and Shishi is the "famous city of leisure clothing in China".

The brand driving effect of the industrial cluster is obvious, and a large number of "Jiumu Wang" trousers, "seven wolves" jacket, "seven card" men's clothing and xunxing SBS zipper have enjoyed a high reputation both inside and outside the province.

Finally, enterprises that are linked to the industrial textile industry chain also form industrial clusters.

Leather textile and other industrial textiles are special products of Fujian inland Nanping and Sanming, which have a long history of development.

Cities and counties such as Youxi, Yongan and other cities and counties have built up the industrial cluster of textile, weaving, dyeing, finishing, tannery and post processing, which are mainly woven with leather fabric.

{page_break}

Cluster gradient pfer has achieved remarkable results.

With the pformation and upgrading of the whole industry in recent years, the gradient pfer of Fujian's textile industry is also being implemented in an orderly way, and has achieved remarkable results.

Coastal areas such as Quanzhou, Xiamen and Fuzhou began to push the new textile processing points and new textile projects to the west of Fujian and the central and western part of China.

Progress has been made in the construction of industrial parks, the development of textile fabrics, clothing processing and production, and research and development of bamboo fibers.

Correspondingly, Sanming, Longyan, Nanping and other inland areas continue to optimize industrial policies, increase the advantages of carrying out gradient pfer, and emerge a large number of textile and garment scale enterprises, textile industry science and technology parks and emerging industrial clusters.

From the perspective of the textile and garment industry cluster in Changting County of Longyan Province, Changting county is a revolutionary base area in Western Fujian Province. In the past more than 10 years, it has witnessed the birth of a dynamic scene in the process of undertaking the pfer of the coastal textile and garment industry.

The investment has changed from small projects to large enterprise groups; from the rental workshop to the self built factory building, from raw materials processing to self marketing, from labor-intensive to technology intensive; from southern Fujian merchants to investment in Fujian, Zhejiang, Guangdong, Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan and overseas merchants, the industrial cluster effect has been formed rapidly.

At the same time, the traditional textile industry in the inland area has also been upgraded to form industrial clusters.

Nanping is one of the earliest textile bases in Fujian Province, and formed a pattern of textile industrial clusters in the long term adjustment and development.

There are more than 260 textile and garment enterprises in the city, of which 106 are over scale enterprises, and the three major industries such as PU leather cloth, cleaning towel and knitted children's clothing have been formed in the whole region.

Leading enterprises drive local governments to take the lead

The upper reaches of Bohai, the Yangtze River Delta, the Northeast Asia, and Japan and South Korea across the sea, Shandong has two unique advantages in the domestic and foreign markets.

The textile industry is an important traditional pillar industry in Shandong province. It is also one of the important production and export bases of the national textile industry.

At present, there are 17 state-level industrial clusters in Shandong. In 2009, the sales revenue of the national industrial cluster accounted for about half of the profits achieved by the Shandong textile industry. The industrial cluster has become the initiative of Shandong textile industry to achieve intensive development and promote local economic growth.

The outbreak of the international financial crisis in 2008 caused a serious blow to the domestic textile and garment industry, especially the foreign trade enterprises.

Since 2009, various garment and textile industry clusters in Shandong have made efforts to overcome the adverse factors such as the continuous spreading of the international financial crisis, the increasing uncertainties of external environment, the rising cost of various production factors, and the great pressure of economic operation.

It can be said that in the face of numerous difficulties, Shandong's industrial clusters still maintain steady development.

In the 1-9 month of this year, the sales revenue of key clothing enterprises in Shandong increased by more than 15%~20%. Export, tax paid and profits also increased synchronously.

Shandong garment industry has steadily stepped out of the "post financial crisis" and entered a new period of rapid development.

However, this year, domestic garment enterprises also encountered problems such as the sharp rise in raw material prices such as cotton and labor shortage.

These effects on Shandong as a major clothing province are also obvious, for example, Zouping, Gao Qing, Zhucheng and other places, "recruitment difficulties" phenomenon is more prominent, employment gap is about 20%.

Promoting pformation in the external environment

The difficulty faced by enterprises is a good time for the pformation and development of garment enterprises from another angle.

The textile and garment industry is the top ranked high polluting industry. During the "12th Five-Year" period, energy conservation and emission reduction will be the top priority of China's industrial pformation. Textile and garment enterprises need to further intensify their technological pformation, gradually improve equipment grades and eliminate backward production capacity.

Wei Qiao venture group plans to pform all the existing cotton textile equipment into three parts: combing, full-length vehicle, full self access, no shuttle, improve product grade and automation level, reduce labor consumption, reduce labor intensity and improve the working environment.

In the face of recruitment difficulties, Shandong clothing enterprises have also found their own solution.

Improve staff salaries, implement humane management, care and care to retain staff.

Wendeng Yida home textile group implements apartment management for staff dormitories, specially cleaning and cleaning bedding, providing food at cost and subsidization.

Wei Qiao Venture Group invested tens of millions of yuan to install air conditioners for staff dormitories, so as to improve the dormitory conditions of employees.

Integration of resources to promote upgrading

The external environment is changing rapidly, and enterprises must be able to respond sensitively to win in the crisis. The problems of Shandong industrial clusters themselves need Shandong government and enterprises to join hands to conspire to develop new ideas and implement the pformation and upgrading of industrial clusters.

At present, the industrial clusters in Shandong are facing three major problems. Firstly, the industrial structure is unreasonable. Compared with the advanced provinces and cities in the south, Shandong province has a large capacity of cotton textile, but the dyeing and finishing ability is weak, and the proportion of the final products is not high, which has a great hindrance to the extension of the industrial chain and the development of industrial clusters.

Secondly, the international market environment still restricts the export of the industry.

Consumer demand and employment in major economies have not been fundamentally improved, and export products are still facing double pressures of orders and low prices.

Third, the tightening effect of land and capital is unfavorable to the orderly development of the industry.

The contradiction between supply and demand of developing land for construction, difficulties in financing of small and medium-sized enterprises, and appreciation of Renminbi make the future development of industrial clusters uncertain.

Facing the new problems in the new situation, Shandong costumes have been developing their thinking and thinking actively.

Optimize product mix, upgrade product quality, and win more market share with products with high technology content and high added value.

At the same time, we must strengthen the building of our own brand, and actively open up domestic and foreign markets.

As for the question of how to develop the industrial chain in the industrial cluster, the train of thought of Shandong is: strong and strong joint efforts, giving full play to their respective advantages, taking the leading enterprises as the driving force, adjusting the textile industrial structure, and perfecting the industrial chain, and strengthening the Shandong textile industry.

The local government has taken the lead in raising social funds and financing methods for garment enterprises, which has been well implemented in Xiajin and Linqing.

Shandong is the hometown of Kong Meng, the birthplace of Confucian culture, and the essence of Chinese civilization is in Shandong.

In recent years, the rapid development of Shandong's economy has attracted much attention. Shandong's GDP has been ranked the top three provinces in the country for several consecutive years.

During the "12th Five-Year" period, the industrial clusters in Shandong will definitely go to a new stage in the context of clear policy guidelines and clear ideas of enterprise development, so as to realize the historical task of pformation and upgrading.