Behind The "50" And "110" Of Textile Science And Technology In 12Th Five-Year

" textile industry The "12th Five-Year outline of scientific and technological progress" was officially released in November 19th. In the "Outline", it was pointed out that during the "12th Five-Year" period, the textile industry will focus on the major technical bottlenecks restricting the development of China's textile industry, tackle 50 key technologies, and popularize 110 advanced technologies, technologies and equipment with wide applicability, so as to improve the overall technical level of the industry.

The 50 key technologies and 110 advanced and applicable technologies are based on the general trend of technological progress in the world textile industry, combined with the objective needs of China's textile industry from strong to strong and the conclusion of "11th Five-Year" achievements in scientific and technological progress. The ultimate goal is to effectively promote the technological progress and industrial upgrading of the textile industry.

The "Outline" also pointed out that during the "12th Five-Year" period, China's textile industry's technological progress will focus on enhancing key technology tackling efforts, popularizing advanced applied technology and equipment, improving the technological innovation system, and accelerating the construction of textile talent teams, so as to enhance the original technology research and development capability of the industry, and comprehensively improve the production efficiency and value-added products of the industry. The highlights of the outline are undoubtedly the two key contents: breaking through the ten major categories and 50 key technologies and promoting 110 advanced and applicable technologies in the whole industry. Then, where are the "50" and "110" true colors? Let's find a trace from the following contents.

It breaks through 50 key technologies of the ten main categories, including 5 basic research items (including 65 sub items). Fiber material There are 5 items of high and new technology industrialization (including 47 sub items), 8 key technologies of new spinning and weaving, including 16 sub items, 6 items of printing and dyeing technology (including 22 sub items), 7 key items (including 34 sub items) for processing high performance industrial textiles, 3 items (including 8 sub items) for energy saving and environmental protection, 2 items of modern garment manufacturing technology (including 2 items), new textile machinery items (including sub items), textile information technology items (including sub items) and textile standard research items (including sub items).

Basic research: Establishment industry Foundation of Technology

The contents of "ten categories and 50 items" are full of academic nature and complexity. To carry out the basic theory research of fiber material function optimization design and molding, research on basic scientific problems in the preparation process of carbon fiber, organic high-performance fiber, renewable resource fiber and new bionic fiber, study the basic theory of stress strain characteristics and yarn forming mechanism in the process of carding, and guide breakthroughs in restricting the bottleneck of spinning technology; study the textile enzyme genetic engineering and enzyme molecular modification technology, obtain the performance improvement enzyme, finish the research of textile dyeing and processing and fiber modification application technology; carry out the research and development of intelligent textile and clothing by physical, biological and other interdisciplinary theoretical research, lay the foundation for the industrialization technology; study the dynamic characteristics of the complex system of fiber processing machinery, and provide theoretical guidance and technical support for improving the level of automation and integration of fiber production. The 5 basic research is to be scrutinize.

High tech industrialization of fiber materials: a key breakthrough

The 5 specific contents of high and new technology industrialization of fiber materials are speeding up the industrialization research of SUPERSIMULATION, functional, differential fiber, biomass fiber and high performance fiber; the super simulation fiber mainly focuses on developing cotton like polyester and wool like fiber; biomass fiber mainly breaks through the key technology and equipment of cellulose fiber industrialization, such as new solvent method, ionic liquid method and melting method; the breakthrough of quantity and technology of high performance fiber; developing polyester diversified products and technical equipment; and focusing on cotton and bast fiber seed cultivation, and establishing high-quality variety planting base.

Key technologies of new spinning and weaving: improving quality and efficiency {page_break}
 

The 8 key technologies of new spinning and weaving include covering the deep processing technology of breaking the embedded spinning technology in the cotton and linen textile industry; studying the technology of multi component fiber composite spinning and new structural yarn processing; studying the spinning process quality control technology, automatic fabric detection and analysis technology, improving product quality and production efficiency; developing new knitting technology such as molding and short fiber warp knitting technology; developing textile processing technology of cashmere, ramie, silk and other unique resources in China.

Printing and dyeing technology, energy saving and environmental protection technology: green production

6 new technologies for printing and dyeing are new technologies, such as biological enzyme scouring, low temperature bleaching of cotton fabrics, tea saponin desizing, boiling and bleaching, etc., and cold pad batch pretreatment technology for knitted fabrics, developing new technologies for printing and dyeing with less water and anhydrous water, developing a network monitoring system for printing and dyeing process, printing and dyeing on-line detection and digitalization technology for efficient digital printing technology, and researching new fibers such as carbon fiber, polylactic acid, soybeans, milk, etc.

Energy saving and environmental protection technologies include 11 types of environmentally friendly fiber processing technology, 17 new technologies for energy saving and emission reduction and dyeing and printing, 3 advanced technologies for wastewater treatment and resource reuse, 4 industrial and textile energy-saving and emission reduction processing technologies, 2 recycling technologies for waste textiles, 10 new energy saving and emission reduction textile machinery, 3 environmental friendly fuels, auxiliaries and slurry development projects.

Key technologies of high performance industrial textile processing: promoting independent originality

The 7 key technologies of high performance industrial textiles processing are to break through the industrialization research and development of industrial textiles processing technology, such as high performance, high-grade geosynthetics, medical and health, filtration, transportation and safety protection, and master a number of core technologies of independent originality.

Modern clothing manufacturing technology: main push informatization

The 2 modern garment manufacturing technology is to strengthen the development and application of garment enterprise integrated manufacturing system and mass customization technology, and accelerate the R & D and industrialization application of raw and auxiliary materials and manufacturing technology of high-end clothing.

New textile machinery: industrialization application

Machinery 8 is the industrialization technology of high performance fiber equipment, such as carbon fiber, polyphenylene sulfide, aramid fiber and polyimide. The spinning equipment mainly focuses on the development of automatic rotor spinning machine and jet spinning machine; weaving equipment points out the development of new modular shuttleless looms, and the differential looms and special looms of high-speed towel; the new non-woven equipment focuses on the production of polyacrylic spunbonded nonwovens production line, polyphenylene sulfide melt blown equipment, two component spunbonded Spunlaced cracking production line, and so on, and dyeing and finishing equipment promotes the development and industrialization of the new generation of multi-function, intelligent on-line detection and control system. New textile

Research on textile information technology and textile standards: covering the industrial chain

Textile information technology is the 5 focus of the research and development of manufacturing execution system (MES) for manufacturing level; the integrated application of textile enterprise information system centered on ERP and RFID for enterprise management level; textile macro economic decision support and knowledge base system for supply chain and industry macro decision making; e-commerce service platform for textile specialized market. The 1 study of textile standards is to improve the development and innovation level of textile fabrics, clothing and home textiles, and promote the transformation of the market development ability and brand value of industrial scientific and technological achievements.