The Road Of Green Industry Such As Silkworm In Luquan County Of Kunming

"11th Five-Year" is Luquan County 5 years of great adjustment of agricultural structure, great promotion of industry and great improvement of efficiency are also the 5 years of large increase in farmers' income, great improvement in life and the great development of various social undertakings. In the past 5 years, Luquan has adhered to the strategy of "stabilizing agriculture in the county". In accordance with the principles of "agricultural development with strong foundation, structural adjustment, building up a pillar, expanding the market and moving towards a well-off society", and taking the policy of "giving more, taking less and letting go", fully taking advantage of the sufficient agricultural development advantages of land resources, grasping agriculture with the concept of industrialization, focusing on the development of four major industries, namely, animal husbandry, potato, sericulture and characteristic fruit, optimizing the regional distribution of agriculture and strengthening the popularization and application of key agricultural science and technology measures, the key industries have made considerable progress in agriculture. The 11th Five-Year The objectives and tasks are fulfilled as scheduled, and the agricultural and rural economy continues to develop healthily and rapidly. In 2009, Luquan was named "the advanced county of grain production in China" and was awarded the advanced county in 2 consecutive years.

In 5 years, Luquan has gone out of its own right. modern agriculture The road has written a new chapter in the development of green industry.

Taking inventory of "11th Five-Year", we can feel the sound and continuous development of Luquan's agricultural and rural economy from the figures.

In the past 5 years, the total agricultural output value of the county has increased from 1 billion 141 million 300 thousand yuan in 2005 to 1 billion 905 million 230 thousand yuan in 2010 (estimated value), an increase of 66.94% over the same period last year. Among them, the output value of agriculture increased from 571 million 230 thousand yuan to 921 million 420 thousand yuan (estimated value), an increase of 61.3% over the same period last year, and the output value of animal husbandry increased from 502 million 420 thousand yuan to 1 billion 160 million yuan (estimated value), an increase of 130.9% over the same period last year. In 2010, the output value of agriculture and animal husbandry accounted for 48.36% and 60.9% of the total output value of agriculture respectively. The per capita net income of farmers increased from 1632 yuan to 2924 yuan (estimated value), an increase of 79.16% over the same period last year. The status of pillar industries in agriculture and animal husbandry has been consolidated. At present, the proportion of pillar industries in total agricultural output has reached 67%.

Four major industries to develop agriculture

In Luquan, mountainous areas account for 98.4% of the total area of the county, 94.3% of the total population and 35.1% of the national economy. In order to increase the income of farmers, Luquan has formulated a specialized layout plan for agricultural specialties, and actively guided the development of an agriculture featured industry with one Township, one industry, one village and one product. According to the actual situation of market changes, the new idea of agricultural structure adjustment is put forward for planting industry to increase grain yield and increase grain quality, and livestock husbandry to adjust and promote production.

60% of the income of farmers in mountainous areas comes from aquaculture. After 1985, livestock and poultry raising industry mainly developed in Luquan, mainly from pigs, cattle, sheep and black bone chickens. However, the breeding industry in Luquan was "* * * * * * *" in every household, and there was no large-scale aquaculture before 11th Five-Year.

In recent years, according to the development thought of "cultivating typical models, grasping demonstration, pointing at the surface, and gradually promoting", Luquan county has identified the development direction of livestock and poultry breeding industry, cultivated high-quality products according to local conditions, played a demonstration effect, and vigorously cultivated large farmers through various ways such as local support and investment promotion.

"Pigs are not only expensive in the market now, but there are professional large companies in the county to buy them, and there is no need to worry about their sales," he said. Tian An, a big pine village in Tsui Hua Township, has been engaged in pig breeding for more than 10 years. In the past two years, the government has been supporting the aquaculture industry vigorously, and the pig house has been expanded immediately. In Tai Song Yuan village, the annual income of koranan is the top one in the village, but the County Agricultural Bureau staff said: "raising two hundred or three hundred heads is not much in Luquan. It is not known to be large-scale farming. The farmers who live in pig farms like market demand in Luquan have almost every village."

Entering the countryside and entering the farmhouse, people feel strongly about the tremendous enthusiasm and practical actions of farmers in Luquan county. They feel the joy brought by the farmers from the benefits of farming, and feel the rapid development and gratifying changes of Luquan's animal husbandry. Today, Luquan has basically laid the pillar industry status of livestock and poultry farming in the county's national economy.

Since the double control of flue-cured tobacco, Luquan flue cured tobacco has been growing from quantity to quality. Since 2008, new progress has been made in the adjustment of industrial structure focusing on the development of sericulture industry. The area of mulberry garden has increased from 4 thousand and 760 mu in 2005 to 60 thousand mu in 2010, and has doubled over 12 times. Sericulture is moving towards industrialization with departments' technical guidance, leading enterprises and farmers' extensive participation.

The nine groups of villagers in the camp of Sai Ying Pun, chop Tang Village, were happy to be sericultural for 9 years. From the first 5 grams of silkworm to 5 species, they planted 10 mu of mulberry trees, and the annual net income reached 15 thousand yuan. "This is a relatively stable industry. The income per mu is 2 times that of corn." I am glad to say that we used to grow crops and eat less. "Sericulture is different. As long as we master the technology, the income will only increase and not decrease, and will not affect the environment." In addition, there are many advantages in silkworm rearing. The elderly and women who can not go out to work can carry out family homework. " Driven by happiness, more than 40 households in the Shi ban River have more than 20 silkworms, and fewer farmers have one species. "We are almost well-off," he said. But he is not satisfied. He is going to increase to 8 species next year, and then increase year after year.

As the main sericulture base in Jiangsu Province, sericulture has become the second pillar industry in Luquan. The Luquan people are very proud that the silk cotton products sold on the Kunming market are mostly produced in Luquan.

Recent information on potato prices in the market is undoubtedly good news for Luquan farmers. Due to the special geographical and climatic conditions, Luquan potato has been planted all the year round, and has been going public year after year to increase production and income, thus becoming another main direction of Luquan agricultural planting structure adjustment.

Luquan county leaders at all levels have identified the development prospects of this project, focusing on Ping Shan, Mao Shan, Zhong Ping, turning dragon, Kowloon and other 8 towns to promote potato planting all over again. Luquan potato planting area increased year by year, from the "fifteen" period of 62 thousand mu to 164 thousand and 600 acres, an increase of 165.48% over the same period last year.

The commodity rate of potato products has also been increasing in Luquan. The introduction of Yunnan Gao Wo agricultural development Co., Ltd. has acquired the right to export potatoes, and has achieved a new leap out of Luquan's agricultural products.

Last year, in order to further promote the adjustment of industrial structure and speed up the development of the industrialization of agriculture, and expand and strengthen the characteristic fruit industry of Luquan County, Luquan decided to grow 2000 mu of navel orange in the two village committees of Pingshan Town and Liuhe. The agricultural sector thought that the promotion of the planting would encounter various resistance. What I did not expect is that farmers now have learned to calculate an economic account. As Chen Zaibo, a peasant in Cha river village, said, "the fruit of a kind of economic forest is invested every year, and every year it will benefit from it. With the help of the government, it will surely earn no money." Farmers' enthusiasm for planting grew rapidly. In the same year, 2269.8 acres of navel orange were planted, and 250 thousand seedlings were distributed, far exceeding the expectations of the agricultural sector.

Today, the production of characteristic fruits in Luquan is on the rise. The fruit area has increased from 20 thousand mu to 26 thousand and 400 mu, up 24.24% over the same period last year. 2010 fruit navel orange and sweet apricot 2000 mu are being planted.

Government led, technological support, farmers' enthusiasm, market demand, Luquan, livestock, potatoes, sericulture, specialty fruit leading the four leading industries to become bigger and stronger tomorrow is coming.

Industrial management bears fruit

The leaders of Luquan agreed: "when industrialization and urbanization are still in the initial stage, the key is to do well in agricultural industrialization." The way of thinking determines the way out. At all levels, Luquan firmly grasped the key to break through the two element structure of urban and rural areas, vigorously promoted the integration of urban and rural infrastructure construction, and accelerated the formation of a new pattern of integrated agricultural and economic development. Focusing on the development and growth of the characteristic and advantageous industries, adhering to the development direction of high starting point, high technology and high added value, focusing on the four leading industries, supporting the development of leading enterprises in agricultural industrialization, vigorously developing the specialized farmers cooperatives, strengthening the construction of the agricultural product market system, extending the industrial chain, and driving the development of the advantageous characteristic industrial bases.

The county finance annually arranges special funds for loan interest discount to support a batch of key leading enterprises with good economic returns, high technology content, great potential for development and strong driving ability, and cultivate leading enterprises to grow a batch of agricultural and sideline products processing, grain and oil processing and silk processing.

This transformation mode is the foundation for Luquan to stride forward from traditional agriculture to modern agriculture.

Luquan Wei Shun potato development company, based on the operation mode of "base + peasant household + association" production, supply and marketing, has been constantly promoting local agricultural structure adjustment, industrialized operation and increasing farmers' income. At present, there are 5000 acres of breeding base in two towns in Luquan, which provide 40 thousand tons of excellent potato varieties each year. The company has developed into a comprehensive potato enterprise which has strong ability of introduction and breeding, and has a wide range of purchasing and selling, strong driving ability and strong operational strength. Luquan has become a comprehensive potato enterprise.

In 2008, Luquan signed a cooperation agreement with Gao He on the export processing potato cultivation and development project through attracting investment. It implemented the order production, implemented the lowest protective price purchase for the products, solved the sensitive problems in the product sales link, raised the enthusiasm of farmers planting, and made the potato industry bigger and stronger. After the completion of the factory, not only increased employment rate, but also improved the added value of commodity potato, and made the potato industry develop a new step through the intensive and intensive processing of the products. The potato industrialization was realized in an all-round way, making the enterprises profitable, increasing the income of farmers, and promoting the leaping development of the county economy.

As a famous and famous product in Luquan, Saba ham has formed industrial production and processing. The development of the ham processing industry has greatly mobilized the enthusiasm of farmers and accelerated the rapid expansion of the scale of commercial pig production. In only 5 years, the scale farms in the county broke through the "zero" record. At present, the standardized breeding area (field) has developed to 138, and 271 farmers have been developed. It has promoted the transformation of animal husbandry to scale, standardization and intensification.

Chen Fugui, deputy director of Luquan Agricultural Bureau, said that during the "11th Five-Year" period, Luquan has developed 59 kinds of farming, processing and marketing agricultural industrialization enterprises, and guided the leading enterprises of agricultural industrialization to implement the strategy of famous brand development so as to improve the market competitiveness of agricultural products.

　　 After years of development, Luquan has also sprung up a group of agricultural technology associations with high technology content, market-oriented economy and strong radiation ability. 撒壩火腿研究會被云南省科協列為省百強農技協，被昆明市科協列為農技協先進集體;無公害豬肉生產協會，采取“公司+基地+協會”的組織形式，發展無公害豬養殖，精心打造“掌鳩河”牌撒壩火腿;蠶桑養殖協會，發展栽桑養蠶傳統產業，傾力開發“轎子山”牌絲棉系列產品;馬鈴薯開發協會，積極開發優良馬鈴薯，在縣內適宜區大面積種植，產品遠銷廣州等省外市場，被市科協列為市五十強農技協;團街鄉扶農養殖協會，采取“支部+協會+困難黨員和群眾”的幫扶模式，由全鄉黨支部黨員及干部職工捐資作為協會啟動資金，在首批會員中選擇10戶困難黨員，協會每年購買10頭能繁母牛提供給10戶困難黨員飼養，待母牛產下小牛斷奶后，協會再把大牛安排給另外的困難黨員及群眾飼養，小牛則歸原飼養戶飼養，使困難黨員和群眾切實得到實惠，解決了發展困難的問題。