The Road Of Green Industry Such As Silkworm In Luquan County Of Kunming

"11th Five-Year" is Luquan The 5 year of the adjustment of agricultural structure, the promotion of industry and the great improvement of efficiency are also the 5 years of the great increase in farmers' income, the improvement of their living standards and the great development of various social undertakings. In the past 5 years, Luquan has adhered to the strategy of "stabilizing agriculture in the county". In accordance with the guideline of "strong foundation, structural adjustment, building up a pillar, expanding the market and moving towards a well-off society", the policy of "giving more, taking less and letting go" has fully utilized the advantages of agricultural development with sufficient land resources, and guided the concept of industrialization to grasp agriculture. Taking the development of four major industries, such as animal husbandry, potato, sericulture and special fruit, as the core, the regional layout of agriculture has been optimized, and the popularization and application of key agricultural science and technology measures have been intensified. The key industries have made considerable progress, and all the projects of agriculture in 11th Five-Year have been fulfilled on schedule, and the agricultural and rural economy has been developing healthily and rapidly. In 2009, Luquan was named "the advanced county of grain production in China" and was awarded the advanced county in 2 consecutive years.

In the 5 year, Luquan has come out of a road suitable for its own modern agriculture. Green industry A new chapter in development.

Taking inventory of "11th Five-Year", we can feel the sound and continuous development of Luquan's agricultural and rural economy from the figures.

In the past 5 years, the total agricultural output value of the county has increased from 1 billion 141 million 300 thousand yuan in 2005 to 1 billion 905 million 230 thousand yuan in 2010 (estimated value), an increase of 66.94% over the same period last year. Among them, the output value of agriculture increased from 571 million 230 thousand yuan to 921 million 420 thousand yuan (estimated value), an increase of 61.3% over the same period last year, and the output value of animal husbandry increased from 502 million 420 thousand yuan to 1 billion 160 million yuan (estimated value), an increase of 130.9% over the same period last year. In 2010, the output value of agriculture and animal husbandry accounted for 48.36% and 60.9% of the total output value of agriculture respectively. The per capita net income of farmers increased from 1632 yuan to 2924 yuan (estimated value), an increase of 79.16% over the same period last year. The status of pillar industries in agriculture and animal husbandry has been consolidated. At present, the proportion of pillar industries in total agricultural output has reached 67%.

　 Four major industries to develop agriculture

In Luquan, mountainous areas account for 98.4% of the total area of the county, 94.3% of the total population and 35.1% of the national economy. In order to increase the income of farmers, Luquan has formulated a specialized layout plan for agricultural specialties, and actively guided the development of an agriculture featured industry with one Township, one industry, one village and one product. According to the actual situation of market changes, the new idea of agricultural structure adjustment is put forward for planting industry to increase grain yield and increase grain quality, and livestock husbandry to adjust and promote production.

60% of the income of farmers in mountainous areas comes from aquaculture. After 1985, the livestock and poultry breeding industry mainly developed in Luquan, mainly from pigs, cattle, sheep and black bone chickens. However, the aquaculture industry in Luquan was "small and small" in every household, and there was no large-scale aquaculture before 11th Five-Year.

In recent years, according to the development thought of "cultivating typical models, grasping demonstration, pointing at the surface, and gradually promoting", Luquan county has identified the development direction of livestock and poultry breeding industry, cultivated high-quality products according to local conditions, played a demonstration effect, and vigorously cultivated large farmers through various ways such as local support and investment promotion.

"Pigs are not only expensive in the market now, but there are professional large companies in the county to buy them, and there is no need to worry about their sales," he said. Tian An, a big pine village in Tsui Hua Township, has been engaged in pig breeding for more than 10 years. In the past two years, the government has been supporting the aquaculture industry vigorously, and the pig house has been expanded immediately. In Tai Song Yuan village, the annual income of koranan is the top one in the village, but the County Agricultural Bureau staff said: "raising two hundred or three hundred heads is not much in Luquan. It is not known to be large-scale farming. The farmers who live in pig farms like market demand in Luquan have almost every village."

Entering the countryside and entering the farmhouse, people feel strongly about the tremendous enthusiasm and practical actions of farmers in Luquan county. They feel the joy brought by the farmers from the benefits of farming, and feel the rapid development and gratifying changes of Luquan's animal husbandry. Today, Luquan has basically laid the pillar industry status of livestock and poultry farming in the county's national economy.

Since the double control of flue-cured tobacco, Luquan flue cured tobacco has been growing from quantity to quality. Since 2008, the industrial structure adjustment with the development of silkworm and mulberry industry has made new progress. The mulberry garden area has increased from 4 thousand and 760 mu in 2005 to 60 thousand mu in 2010, more than 12 times more than doubled, and sericulture is moving towards the industrialization management with department technical guidance, leading enterprises and farmers' extensive participation.

The nine groups of villagers in the camp of Sai Ying Pun, chop Tang Village, were happy to be sericultural for 9 years. From the first 5 grams of silkworm to 5 species, they planted 10 mu of mulberry trees, and the annual net income reached 15 thousand yuan. "This is a relatively stable industry. The income per mu is 2 times that of corn." I am glad to say that we used to grow crops and eat less. "Sericulture is different. As long as we master the technology, the income will only increase and not decrease, and will not affect the environment." In addition, there are many advantages in silkworm rearing. The elderly and women who can not go out to work can carry out family homework. " Driven by happiness, more than 40 households in the Shi ban River have more than 20 silkworms, and fewer farmers have one species. "We are almost well-off," he said. But he is not satisfied. He is going to increase to 8 species next year, and then increase year after year.

As the main province and city Silkworm mulberry base Sericulture has become the second pillar industry in Luquan. The Luquan people are very proud that the silk cotton products sold on the Kunming market are mostly produced in Luquan.

Recent information on potato prices in the market is undoubtedly good news for Luquan farmers. Due to the special geographical and climatic conditions, Luquan potato has been planted all the year round, and has been going public year after year to increase production and income, thus becoming another main direction of Luquan agricultural planting structure adjustment.

Luquan county leaders at all levels have identified the development prospects of this project, focusing on Ping Shan, Mao Shan, Zhong Ping, turning dragon, Kowloon and other 8 towns to promote potato planting all over again. Luquan potato planting area increased year by year, from the "fifteen" period of 62 thousand mu to 164 thousand and 600 acres, an increase of 165.48% over the same period last year.

The commodity rate of potato products has also been increasing in Luquan. The introduction of Yunnan Gao Wo agricultural development Co., Ltd. has acquired the right to export potatoes, and has achieved a new leap out of Luquan's agricultural products.

Last year, in order to further promote the adjustment of industrial structure and speed up the development of the industrialization of agriculture, and expand and strengthen the characteristic fruit industry of Luquan County, Luquan decided to grow 2000 mu of navel orange in the two village committees of Pingshan Town and Liuhe. The agricultural sector thought that the promotion of the planting would encounter various resistance. What I did not expect is that farmers now have learned to calculate an economic account. As Chen Zaibo, a peasant in Cha river village, said, "the fruit of a kind of economic forest is invested every year, and every year it will benefit from it. With the help of the government, it will surely earn no money." Farmers' enthusiasm for planting grew rapidly. In the same year, 2269.8 acres of navel orange were planted, and 250 thousand seedlings were distributed, far exceeding the expectations of the agricultural sector.

Today, the production of characteristic fruits in Luquan is on the rise. The fruit area has increased from 20 thousand mu to 26 thousand and 400 mu, up 24.24% over the same period last year. 2010 fruit navel orange and sweet apricot 2000 mu are being planted.

Government led, technological support, farmers' enthusiasm, market demand, Luquan, livestock, potatoes, sericulture, specialty fruit leading the four leading industries to become bigger and stronger tomorrow is coming.

　　 Industrial management bears fruit

The leaders of Luquan agreed: "when industrialization and urbanization are still in the initial stage, the key is to do well in agricultural industrialization." The way of thinking determines the way out. At all levels, Luquan firmly grasped the key to break through the two element structure of urban and rural areas, vigorously promoted the integration of urban and rural infrastructure construction, and accelerated the formation of a new pattern of integrated agricultural and economic development. Focusing on the development and growth of the characteristic and advantageous industries, adhering to the development direction of high starting point, high technology and high added value, focusing on the four leading industries, supporting the development of leading enterprises in agricultural industrialization, vigorously developing the specialized farmers cooperatives, strengthening the construction of the agricultural product market system, extending the industrial chain, and driving the development of the advantageous characteristic industrial bases.

The county finance annually arranges special funds for loan interest discount to support a batch of key leading enterprises with good economic returns, high technology content, great potential for development and strong driving ability, and cultivate leading enterprises to grow a batch of agricultural and sideline products processing, grain and oil processing and silk processing.

This transformation mode is the foundation for Luquan to stride forward from traditional agriculture to modern agriculture.

Luquan Wei Shun potato development company, based on the operation mode of "base + peasant household + association" production, supply and marketing, has been constantly promoting local agricultural structure adjustment, industrialized operation and increasing farmers' income. At present, there are 5000 acres of breeding base in two towns in Luquan, which provide 40 thousand tons of excellent potato varieties each year. The company has developed into a comprehensive potato enterprise which has strong ability of introduction and breeding, and has a wide range of purchasing and selling, strong driving ability and strong operational strength. Luquan has become a comprehensive potato enterprise.

In 2008, Luquan signed a cooperation agreement with Gao He on the export processing potato cultivation and development project through attracting investment. It implemented the order production, implemented the lowest protective price purchase for the products, solved the sensitive problems in the product sales link, raised the enthusiasm of farmers planting, and made the potato industry bigger and stronger. After the completion of the factory, not only increased employment rate, but also improved the added value of commodity potato, and made the potato industry develop a new step through the intensive and intensive processing of the products. The potato industrialization was realized in an all-round way, making the enterprises profitable, increasing the income of farmers, and promoting the leaping development of the county economy.

As a famous and famous product in Luquan, Saba ham has formed industrial production and processing. The development of the ham processing industry has greatly mobilized the enthusiasm of farmers and accelerated the rapid expansion of the scale of commercial pig production. In only 5 years, the scale farms in the county broke through the "zero" record. At present, the standardized breeding area (field) has developed to 138, and 271 farmers have been developed. It has promoted the transformation of animal husbandry to scale, standardization and intensification.

Chen Fugui, deputy director of Luquan Agricultural Bureau, said that during the "11th Five-Year" period, Luquan has developed 59 kinds of farming, processing and marketing agricultural industrialization enterprises, and guided the leading enterprises of agricultural industrialization to implement the strategy of famous brand development so as to improve the market competitiveness of agricultural products.

After years of development, Luquan has also sprung up a group of agricultural technology associations with high technology content, market-oriented economy and strong radiation ability. 撒壩火腿研究會被云南省科協列為省百強農技協，被昆明市科協列為農技協先進集體;無公害豬肉生產協會，采取“公司+基地+協會”的組織形式，發展無公害豬養殖，精心打造“掌鳩河”牌撒壩火腿;蠶桑養殖協會，發展栽桑養蠶傳統產業，傾力開發“轎子山”牌絲棉系列產品;馬鈴薯開發協會，積極開發優良馬鈴薯，在縣內適宜區大面積種植，產品遠銷廣州等省外市場，被市科協列為市五十強農技協;團街鄉扶農養殖協會，采取“支部+協會+困難黨員和群眾”的幫扶模式，由全鄉黨支部黨員及干部職工捐資作為協會啟動資金，在首批會員中選擇10戶困難黨員，協會每年購買10頭能繁母牛提供給10戶困難黨員飼養，待母牛產下小牛斷奶后，協會再把大牛安排給另外的困難黨員及群眾飼養，小牛則歸原飼養戶飼養，使困難黨員和群眾切實得到實惠，解決了發展困難的問題。 {page_break}

　 Flue-cured tobacco has been purchased for advanced production in 2 consecutive years in the whole province.

Luquan's flue-cured tobacco production has become an economic pillar industry. For 5 years in a row, Luquan has been rated as an advanced county of flue cured tobacco production in the city. In 2009 and 2010, it was continuously selected as the advanced county of tobacco production in the whole province. The development process of industrialization, urbanization and industrialization in Luquan is at an initial stage, with underdeveloped economy, poor basic conditions, difficulty in increasing the income of the masses and inadequate adjustment of industrial structure. These inferior conditions are destined to develop Luquan's flue cured tobacco production as a pillar industry of the economy with small investment, quick results, short production cycle and guaranteed market sales.

In recent years, the Luquan county Party committee and the government have implemented the strategy of strong industrial counties, and the county's economic and social development has been developing rapidly. The upgrading and upgrading of the industry has achieved initial success. But in the next few days, the production of flue cured tobacco is still the main industry that can not be replaced by Luquan County for a long time and the main way to increase farmers' income. It is still necessary for the development of the following industries and the cultivation of financial resources. It is necessary for us to further unify our thinking and raise awareness, and to make bigger and stronger flue cured tobacco production. This is the key work to consolidate and expand the pillar industries of the economy, widen the channels for income increase, accelerate the economic development of Luquan, promote the work of "three rural" in the whole county and build a new socialist countryside.

During the "11th Five-Year" period, the county's tobacco planting area was 448 thousand and 900 mu, the total amount of tobacco purchase was 1 million 272 thousand, and the tobacco sales income of farmers was 942 million yuan, which amounted to 191 million yuan of tobacco specialty tax. The average annual cash income per household is 8679 yuan for the tobacco farmers in the county. The proportion of first-class tobacco and the average purchase price of tobacco leaves increased year by year. In the 8 consecutive year, it was awarded the advanced county by the municipal government as the city's flue cured tobacco production, and 2009 and 2010 consecutive years were rated as the advanced counties of the province's flue cured tobacco production and purchase. Over the past 5 years, the purchase and purchase of flue-cured tobacco has been full of vitality, efficiency, characteristics and highlights.

Around the goal of the purchase of flue-cured tobacco production in the whole county, Luquan county has established and perfected the "five fixed five pegged" work responsibility assessment system, including the county level leading group, the township party and government leading group, the County tobacco production link department and the scientific and technological personnel linked to the village to the household. The target and task decomposition of each stage is implemented to the people, and the project is inspected and checked, and the rewards and punishments are strictly implemented. Long term practice has proved that the implementation of all kinds of objectives and tasks and measures in the production of flue-cured tobacco is inseparable from the unified leadership of Party committees and governments at all levels. It is inseparable from the overall coordination of departments at all levels. Strengthening the leadership of the Party committee and government is the fundamental guarantee for overcoming natural disasters, overcoming various difficulties and successfully completing the objective and task of flue cured tobacco production. Whether in the face of the great drought of 100 years in 2010, or in the regular process of work, the county Party committee and the government attach great importance to the overall situation and play a good battle in the whole county, so that the whole society will participate in the great situation of tobacco production to resist drought, promote spring ploughing and harvest, and promote the continuous and healthy development of flue-cured tobacco production.

At present, Luquan is striving to build high-quality brands of flue-cured tobacco, consolidate and expand pillar industries, increase farmers' income and increase financial revenue, so as to realize the transformation of flue-cured tobacco production development from quantity expansion type to quality benefit type in mountain area and half mountain area of whole county.

　 5 years to complete afforestation task 212 thousand mu

In November this year, Luquan County passed the inspection and acceptance work of Yunnan Garden County smoothly. All the indexes reached the standard of Yunnan Garden County. Among them, three important indexes of county green coverage, green space rate and per capita public green area exceeded the national assessment index of Yunnan provincial garden county.

The great changes in the ecological environment are due to the correct decision making and real work of Daxing ecological construction in Luquan county and the creation of a "forest city".

During the "11th Five-Year" period, Luquan focused on the development requirements of "eco Mei county", firmly grasped the opportunities for forestry development, aimed at improving the overall quality and comprehensive benefits of forestry, promoted forest ecological environment and urban and rural landscaping construction, deepened the reform of collective forest rights system, intensified the protection of forest resources, and vigorously developed the forestry industry mainly based on walnut, basically realized the goal of resource growth, increasing farmers' income, good ecological environment and harmonious forest area.

In the past 5 years, a total of 200 thousand mu of afforestation was planned in Luquan, and 212 thousand mu of afforestation were actually completed. Among them, the walnut industry was completed by 109 thousand mu; the construction of natural forest protection forest was completed by 50 thousand hectares, and the artificial afforestation was completed by 7 thousand mu. The artificial simulated aerial seeding completed 11 thousand mu; the yield of the returning farmland to forest was completed by 4 thousand and 900 mu; the urban and rural greening and ecological construction completed 5 thousand and 800 mu; the Municipal Engineering Afforestation finished 19 thousand and 600 mu, the nursery base construction completed 4 thousand and 500 mu, and the compulsory tree planting was 4 thousand and 500 plant.

In line with the principle of "prevention first and active elimination", Luquan has stepped up publicity efforts and intensified work measures to ensure that forest fire prevention work is carried out normally and forest resources are effectively protected. During the "11th Five-Year" period, there were 22 fires in the county, 590 acres in the fire area, and 0.1% in the damage rate. The fire fighting rate and fire investigation rate reached 100%. The work of forest fire prevention has been commended and rewarded by the municipal Party committee and municipal people's government.

In order to strengthen the management of resources and forest administration, Luquan strictly restricted logging, increased efforts to investigate and punish forest resources and wild animal and plant resources, and severely cracked down on illegal and criminal activities such as deforestation, illegal logging, deforestation, wasteland hunting, illegal hunting, and illegal occupation of woodlands. In the past 5 years, 30 cases of illegal occupation of forestland and forest related cases were investigated and dealt with, 19 cases of forest rights disputes were accepted, 15 cases were transferred, 9 cases of wild animals and plants were investigated and trafficked, 32 of them were banned, 32 persons were involved, 124 cases were handled in forestry administrative cases, and 720 mu of timber were collected.

Up to now, Luquan county green space rate reaches 35.82%, the green coverage rate is 40.58%, and the per capita public green space is 12.57 square meters. In today's Luquan County, all kinds of rows of trees on the two sides of the city are lined with luxuriant foliage. The goal of modern new Kunming eco city is getting closer and closer to Luquan. {page_break}

　　 Great investment brings great development to water conservancy.

All over the mountain pond reservoirs, crisscrossed channels, dams, and a new dike channel. Walking into towns and villages in Luquan, we can feel the great changes brought about by the construction of water conservancy projects for the people's livelihood.

The construction of irrigation and water conservancy in winter and spring is an important work of Luquan. In winter and spring, the county has completed 630 annual repair works, 55 km of dredging channels, 1068 new water cellars, 528 reservoirs, completed 1 million 769 thousand cubic meters of earth and stone, 20 repair projects for water damage, 3 thousand hectares of newly irrigated area, 32 thousand hectares of irrigation area, and 25 thousand hectares of irrigation area, and 15 square kilometers of water and soil erosion control.

This year, Luquan plans to solve 75 thousand people's drinking safety, with a total investment of 37 million 804 thousand and 100 yuan. At present, all projects have been fully started construction, and all work is being carried out in an orderly way, and construction tasks will be completed in the year.

Taking inventory of "11th Five-Year", Luquan's water conservancy construction has achieved remarkable results. "We have invested heavily in the development of water conservancy," said Luquan county leaders. In the 5 years, Luquan county invested 538 million 10 thousand yuan in water conservancy construction, which is 6.8 times the 78 million 470 thousand yuan during the "fifteen" period. The County launched 6 projects and completed 40960 projects. A series of construction projects, such as rural drinking water safety project, dangerous reservoir reinforcement project, "five small" water source project, county water supply and drainage project and key water source project, have made the water conservancy construction of Luquan county develop steadily and steadily.

The county added 1 million 173 thousand cubic meters of water, 11 thousand acres of new irrigated area, restored and improved 60 thousand and 500 acres of irrigated area, 197 thousand people to solve and improve the safety of drinking water in rural areas, 2.896 km of flood control works, 21.3 square kilometers of water and soil erosion control, 5322 acres of Fishery Farming, 5 million 150 thousand yuan in output value, 0.3% 0.3% annual increase in water conservancy, and an increase from 37.2% at the end of fifteen to 0.3% at the end of 11th Five-Year. The effective irrigation area increased from 261 thousand and 200 mu to 272 thousand and 200 mu at the end of the "fifteen" period.

　 Post editing

Can the large agricultural counties in the mountain areas be able to develop? From the practice of Luquan, we can clearly get the answer: in the consolidation and upgrading of traditional industries such as grain, sericulture, fruit, Saba ham and other emerging industries are also developing rapidly, becoming a new bright spot for increasing farmers' income.

Just a few years ago, the development of agriculture in Luquan county also faced an unavoidable fact: when the dam area has already highlighted the outline of modern agriculture, the mountainous and mid levels are still in the traditional development mode.

Today, the grim changes begin with the strategy of agricultural comprehensive development in mountainous areas in Luquan during the "11th Five-Year" period and the agricultural development ideas of "strong foundation, structural adjustment, building up a pillar, expanding the market and moving towards a well-off society". In the past 5 years, Luquan has been innovating the way of agricultural investment, expanding investment platform, completing 15 investment projects, introducing 123 million 668 thousand and 400 yuan of funds, and effectively introducing industrial development. The construction of agricultural infrastructure has been intensified. According to the summary report of Luquan Agriculture Bureau, during the "11th Five-Year" period, Luquan has completed 10650 construction of rural biogas digesters, promoted 10900 firewood saving projects, 2 construction of ecological villages, 55 thousand mu of comprehensive utilization of three biogas plants, 20 million 540 thousand 20 million 540 thousand watts of total agricultural machinery, and implemented a national policy of accumulating 2 million 700 thousand yuan of agricultural machinery purchase subsidy funds. These measures have greatly improved rural production conditions. In addition, the further improvement of the policy of strengthening agriculture and benefiting farmers has effectively lightened the burden on farmers and improved the ability to increase agricultural incomes. Farmers have been benefiting from the policy of strengthening agriculture and benefiting farmers.

The comprehensive development of mountain areas has become a booster and equalizer for Luquan to promote the balanced development of agriculture in the county.

At present, a series of new ideas, such as agricultural industrialization, agricultural investment, land operation and circulation, are actively promoting the development of China's agriculture. This has laid a solid foundation for Luquan's farmers to increase their incomes and become rich, and has drawn a grand blueprint for the development of Luquan's green industry.