Review Of The 11Th Five-Year Textile And Apparel Industry
During the "11th Five-Year" period, the situation of China's textile industry, like the national economy, has undergone a complex test.
China's textile industry has experienced and overcome the international financial turmoil, resulting in a severe shrinkage of the international market demand, and the international market.
Trade
There are many difficulties in the rise of protectionism and the external economic environment.
On the road of good and fast progress, we have made positive progress in terms of development speed, quality and efficiency, international competitiveness, industrial structure adjustment and industrial upgrading.
During the "11th Five-Year" period,
Textile industry
The main performance is as follows:
1. The overall growth of the industry has maintained a relatively fast growth.
Despite the impact of the financial crisis, the output growth of China's textile industry slowed down in 2008 and 2009. But overall, the output growth of China's textile industry has maintained a relatively fast growth during the 11th Five-Year period.
According to the relevant data, 2006~2009, the average annual growth rate of industrial output value of textile enterprises above Designated Size reached 14.93% annually.
By 1~9 months in 2010, China's textile enterprises above Designated Size realized industrial output value of 3 trillion and 365 billion 674 million yuan, an increase of 26.04% over the same period last year, which is 2.1 times the scale of output value of textile enterprises above Designated Size in the same period of 2006.
The overall growth of the industry has maintained a relatively fast growth.
Source: China Textile Industry Association statistical center
At the same time, the rapid development of China's textile industry is also reflected in the growing number of Enterprises above Designated Size, the expansion of employment, and the substantial increase in product output.
According to statistics, the number of Enterprises above designated size increased from 3.94 in 2006 to 5.41 000 in 2010 1~9, and the number of employed persons above designated size enterprises increased from 10 million 302 thousand and 500 in 2006 to 10 million 879 thousand in 2010 1~8.
In 2009, China's textile enterprises above Designated Size produced 27 million 260 thousand and 600 tons of chemical fiber, 24 million 56 thousand and 200 tons of yarn, 56 billion 744 million meters of cloth and 23 billion 750 million garments, and the average annual output growth of these products reached 10.41%, 11.78%, 9.02% and 11.79% from 2006.
Two, the pace of structural adjustment of investment continues to accelerate.
During the "11th Five-Year" period, the growth rate of industry investment slowed down in 2008 and 2009, but under the combined effect of market guidance and good development trend of the industry, overall, the investment in China's textile industry showed a good performance during the "11th Five-Year" period.
According to statistics, the average annual growth rate of fixed assets investment in China's textile projects above 5 million yuan was 15.19% in 2006~2009.
By 1~9 months in 2010, the fixed assets investment amount of China's textile projects above 5 million yuan reached 276 billion 291 million yuan, up 25.66% from the same period last year, which is 1.36 times the total scale of industrial investment in 2006.
The pace of structural adjustment of investment continues to accelerate.
Source: China Textile Industry Association statistical center
Under the guidance of the basic role of market allocation of resources and the overall strategic measures of national regional development, China has
Textile industry
The pace of industrial pfer to the central and western regions is also accelerating.
In 2010 1~9, the investment volume of textile projects in Central China reached 99 billion 795 million yuan, an increase of 42.61% over the same period last year. The investment in the western region was 27 billion 493 million yuan, an increase of 56.12% over the same period last year, and the growth rate of investment in the middle and western regions was 29.98 and 48.49 percentage points higher than that in the eastern region (12.63%).
The proportion of investment in the central and western regions accounted for 36.12% and 9.95% of the total investment in the industry respectively, which is 15.31 and 2.7 percentage points higher than that in the middle and western regions in 2006.
The pace of structural adjustment of investment continues to accelerate.
Source: China Textile Industry Association statistical center
Three, the domestic demand market has significantly enhanced the supporting role of the industry.
During the "11th Five-Year" period, the life of our people has been continuously improved.
According to the relevant data, from 2006 to 2009, the per capita disposable income of urban residents increased from 11760 yuan to 17175 yuan, an average annual growth rate of 10.2%. Meanwhile, the per capita net income of rural residents increased from 3587 yuan to 5153 yuan, an average annual growth rate of 8.3%.
With the increasing income of residents, the continuous implementation of domestic demand policy and the further improvement of social security system, the consumption demand of domestic residents has been increasing rapidly, and the supporting role of domestic demand market for industries has also been significantly enhanced.
It is estimated that the average annual growth rate of retail sales of consumer goods in China was 20.19% in 2006~2009. In 2010 1~9, the total retail sales of consumer goods in China amounted to 111029 billion yuan, equivalent to 1.45 times the total retail sales of consumer goods in 2006.
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The domestic demand market has significantly enhanced its supporting role in the industry.
Source: China Textile Industry Association statistical center
The pulling force of domestic consumption demand and the upgrading of consumption structure have become an important driving force for the development of the industry. The proportion of domestic sales of China's textile industry has continuously improved.
According to statistics, in 2010 1~9 months, China's textile enterprises above Designated Size accounted for 81.14% of the value of domestic sales, accounting for 8.04 percentage points from 73.10% in 2006.
Four, international competitiveness continues to improve, and export structure continues to optimize.
During the "11th Five-Year" period, despite the downturn in international market demand, the textile industry in 2009 showed a continuous downward trend.
But overall, the export competitiveness of China's textile and clothing is constantly improving, and the proportion of textile and garment trade in the world continues to improve.
According to the customs data of China, the export volume of textiles and clothing reached US $147 billion 85 million in 2006, and the export volume increased to US $171 billion 332 million by 2009, which is 1.16 times that of 2006.
In 2006~2009, the average annual growth rate of exports was 5.22%, and the proportion of global textile and clothing trade increased from 25.25% in 2006 to 31.72% in 2009.
During the "11th Five-Year" period, China's textile and garment exports accounted for the proportion of global textile and clothing trade trend, as shown below.
Textile and garment exports account for the proportion of global textile and clothing trade.
Data source: WTO website
From the perspective of export product structure, the proportion of China's textile exports to all textile and clothing increased from 35.53% in 2006 to 39.21% in the first three quarters of 2010, and the overall competitiveness of the industrial chain increased rapidly. From the perspective of trade, the proportion of general trade increased from 71.99% in 2006 to 74.85% in the first three quarters of 2010, of which the proportion of Textile General trade increased by 3.81 percentage points to 76.96%, and the proportion of clothing general trade increased by 2.14 percentage points to 73.49%, which also reflected the increasing export competitiveness of China's textile industry.
In addition, from the competitiveness index of key products export, it also increased significantly compared with 2006. For example, the export competitiveness index of textile yarn in 2010 1~9 reached 24.76%, higher than that in 2006 by 6.84 percentage points; textile fabrics in 2010 1~9 export competitiveness index reached 65.33%, an increase of 16.25 percentage points compared with the 2006 year; textile products in 2010 1~9 export competitiveness index reached 74.88%, an increase of 9.98 percentage points over the whole year.
During the "11th Five-Year" period, the export competitiveness index of key products changed as shown below.
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Changes in export competitiveness index of key products
Source: China Textile Industry Association statistical center
Five, economic operation efficiency and quality further enhance.
During the "11th Five-Year" period, China's textile industry has greatly improved its scientific and technological content and innovation capability. The industrialization of a large number of scientific and technological achievements has become an important support for the growth of the industry in the new era. At the same time, the vast number of enterprises continuously improve their management level, speed up the market reaction speed and enhance market competitiveness by continuously excavating internal potential, controlling production costs, optimizing production planning and inventory allocation, and so on, greatly improving the operation quality and efficiency level of the textile industry.
People increased to 403 thousand and 300 yuan / person in 2010 1~8, an increase of 66.1%, indicating that the level of technology application in the industry has improved significantly, the total assets turnover rate has increased from 1.30 times in 2006 to 1.50 times in 2010 1~8 months, and the turnover rate of current assets has increased from 2006 to 2.61 times to 2.70 times / month in 2010 1~8 month, indicating that the efficiency of textile enterprises has been improved; the management level of enterprises has been continuously improved; the three percent of fees in the whole industry has decreased from 6.53% to 6.53% 1~8; the profitability of enterprises has been greatly improved during the "period"; the overall industry profit rate and gross margin level have been mentioned respectively from 3.65% and 3.65% respectively. According to the data, labor productivity in the whole industry (calculated according to gross industrial output value) was 242 thousand and 800 yuan in 2006.
Six, industrial restructuring has achieved remarkable results.
During the "11th Five-Year" period, China's textile industry has achieved remarkable results in terms of raw material structure and product consumption structure adjustment.
In terms of textile raw material structure adjustment, chemical fiber has developed rapidly, and its proportion in textile raw materials has reached nearly 70%, effectively easing the tension of raw materials in textile industry.
At the same time, in 2009, the differential rate of chemical fiber products in China has reached 43%, and the target of "40%" in 11th Five-Year has been completed ahead of schedule.
In terms of product consumption structure adjustment, home textiles and industrial textiles have developed rapidly and become an important growth point in the industry.
The data show that the proportion of fiber consumption of three main categories of clothing, household and industrial products in China has been adjusted from 54:33:13 in 2005 to 51:32:17 in 2008.
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