Gem Helps Cultural Enterprise Financing
For a long time, "financing difficulty" has always been a major bottleneck for the development of domestic cultural enterprises. According to the Ministry of culture, there are 300 families. privately operated The results of special research on cultural enterprises show that 56.7% of enterprises believe that financing is difficult. More than 80% of enterprises rely mainly on their own accumulation and single capital channel.
Generally speaking, the channels for SMEs to obtain funds for development mainly come from two aspects: internal financing and external financing.
Endogenous financing is a process that enterprises continuously convert their surplus into investment, which is flexible, efficient and centralized for the capital formation of enterprises. It is an important part of the survival and development of small and medium-sized enterprises.
External financing is divided into direct and indirect financing, which is the process of absorbing the surplus of other economic entities and pforming them into their own investments.
Due to the asymmetric information between SMEs and commercial banks, banks are unwilling to provide loans to SMEs.
In addition, China's commercial banks have always focused on large enterprises as the key payment objects. Due to their own safety considerations, the restrictions on the amount of loans to SMEs are stricter.
Moreover, because of the characteristics of the cultural industry, it is even more difficult for bank credit to invest in the cultural industry.
Business circles
Compared with enterprises, cultural enterprises mostly have the characteristics of light assets with less fixed assets and intangible assets. Their core assets are mainly intellectual property rights, copyright and charging rights, and lack of land, factory buildings and other real estate that can be mortgaged. Mortgage loans are difficult to guarantee. Moreover, cultural products belong to special consumer goods, which have certain policy risks and market risks.
Therefore, direct financing for the capital market is an effective way to expand the low cost of the cultural industry.
channel
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From the experience of foreign countries, the prosperity of cultural industry is due to the positive interaction between global investment and capital market.
At present, six cultural enterprises in China have landed on the gem and successfully financing. Only last December, there were "first shares of performing arts industry", Songcheng stock (300144, stock bar) and "private publishing media (601999, stock bar) first stock", "Tian Zhou Culture" (300148, stock bar) entered the gem.
The growth enterprise market, also known as the second board market, is a concept corresponding to the main board market. It refers to the new capital market specially designed for newly emerging companies and small and medium-sized enterprises outside the main board, which has the characteristics of low threshold, high risk and strict supervision.
In October 30, 2009, since the listing of gem stock on the Shenzhen stock exchange, China's growth enterprise market has seen vigorous growth momentum.
The listing requirement of gem is a company with the characteristics of "two high and six new".
"Two high" refers to the high growth and high technology content; "six new" refers to the new economy (310358, fund bar), new technology, new agriculture, new materials, new energy and new services.
In view of this, the development of the growth enterprise market can also provide more convenient financing channels for small and medium-sized cultural enterprises, promote the development of cultural industries, and promote the adjustment of China's industrial structure and the further pformation of China's economy.
At present, there are three sets of standards for the issuance of gem in China. The first set of standards requires enterprises to make profits for two consecutive years and accumulate not less than 10 million yuan; second sets of standards require profits in the latest year and net profits should not be less than 3 million yuan; third sets of standards only require profits but no amount requirements. The GEM market standard can cover more medium and small cultural enterprises with growth and development prospects. It can create an equal financing opportunity for the small and medium-sized cultural enterprises, and is conducive to the function of gem financing.
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