Textile Industry: Continue To Consolidate And Stabilize Smoothly
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China classics Spin Industrial prosperity index report shows that in the four quarter of 2010, clothing Three industry The business climate index has increased, and a number of indicators have continued to improve. The output and sales revenue of major products have increased rapidly. The total profit has increased year-on-year and the growth rate of the ring has increased. Sales profit margins have increased significantly, the cash withdrawal rate has continued to accelerate, the deficit has continued to decline, and the amount of losses has been greatly reduced.
The relevant information from the China Textile Industry Association also shows that in 2010, the production, sales, investment and profits of textile industry increased significantly, especially in the case of the impact of various adverse factors at home and abroad.
In January 16th, the "China spinning round table forum 2011 conference" was held in Beijing. At the annual important meeting of the textile industry, textile industry experts and business representatives summed up the outlook for 2010 in 2011.
In the past year, in the face of complex and changeable economic environment and the impact of the international financial crisis on the industry has not been completely eliminated, the textile industry's economic operation has maintained a good momentum, the industrial development has gradually improved, the profit margins of enterprises have gradually increased, output value, output and investment have steadily recovered, domestic sales have continued to grow, consumer confidence has gradually increased, and the total export volume has gradually picked up. This created favorable conditions for the smooth operation of the industry in 2011. Looking forward to 2011, in the opening year of China's "12th Five-Year" plan, further adjustment of the structure, transformation and upgrading, and enhancement of the enterprise's ability to resist risks and innovation and development have become the consensus of the textile industry.
Innovation and development: eternal theme of industry development
Innovation is the core of transforming the development mode of the textile industry. It is the inevitable choice to transform and upgrade the textile industry, enhance the international competitiveness of the industry, achieve the new international positioning and adapt to the upgrading of consumption. Whether it is technological transformation, brand building or enterprise management, the concept of innovative development has penetrated into all aspects of the textile industry.
In the chemical fiber industry, the concept of innovation and development has brought about obvious results. It is understood that the total output of chemical fiber reached about 30 million 300 thousand tons in 2010. On the basis of the total increase, the industrial concentration of chemical fiber has also been further improved. "The number of enterprises over 200 thousand tons has reached 35, and capacity accounts for 50% of the total capacity of the country, and an international chemical fiber team has initially formed." Duan Xiaoping, President of China Chemical Fiber Industry Association, said that the upgrading of industrial concentration is also a manifestation of the upgrading of industrial competitiveness. In addition, relying on continuous technological innovation, the industry has made breakthroughs in the field of high-tech fiber, and the fibers such as carbon fiber and high strength polyethylene have basically achieved industrialized production at home.
Referring to the technological progress of the industry, Xiaoping said that the effectiveness of the technological progress of the chemical fiber industry is mainly manifested in three aspects. First of all, large scale polyester and other large-scale continuous devices have been fully realized domestically, and the equipment of chemical fiber has been solved in a large quantity and widely. Secondly, the differential rate of chemical fiber has increased from 31% in 2005 to 43% now. The progress is very obvious. Thirdly, relying on new technologies, new equipment and new control methods, the energy saving and emission reduction effect of the industry is obvious, and the comprehensive energy consumption has dropped by 30% during the "11th Five-Year" period.
Innovative development has many ways and ways of realization. Reporters learned that in 2010, Sanyang Textile Co., Ltd. has embarked on a road to fully tap resources and tap the potential of production by increasing the utilization of resources. "Making full use of the maximum capacity of existing equipment and excavating inefficient assets and potential assets through a small amount of investment will increase the resource utilization of the entire enterprise." Xu Jianmin, general manager of Sanyang Textile Co., Ltd.
In addition, over the past year, more and more textile and garment enterprises have realized that culture is the core competitiveness of enterprises, and is one of the important sources of strength for brand sustainable development and brand value. Many enterprises began to attach importance to the construction of brand culture, formulate cultural strategies, and implement cultural projects, showing stronger implementation efforts. "While strengthening technology research and development, the group has seized the opportunity of signing the high-tech cooperation agreement with the first Chinese astronaut training center, focusing on the" aviation quality "embodied in the bronze cattle products, which is also a key point in our interpretation and publicity for this stage. Zhang Weimin, general manager of Beijing copper cattle group, said at the China Textile Roundtable forum. A lot of actions to build brands and build brands show that the relevant enterprises have developed from the emphasis on short-term interests to the combination of short-term interests and long-term interests, reflecting the desire of enterprises to strive to be stronger, bigger and longer. Meanwhile, it shows that the understanding of management has changed from the technical level to the institutional and spiritual level, and has begun to pay attention to cultural management.
Improve the system: consolidate the foundation of industry innovation
In the opening year of the 12th Five-Year plan, we will stand at a new starting point, constantly improve the mechanism, improve the innovation system, strengthen independent innovation and integrated innovation, and achieve transformation and upgrading, which will become an important starting point for the textile industry's innovation and development.
Over the past year, China's textile industry has continuously intensified its technological innovation and launched a large number of scientific and technological research and industrialization of achievements. Among them, 10 achievements of "Research on the structure and properties of hemp fiber" have won the first prize of National Textile Science and technology progress, and the 44 achievements of "research and industrialization of cotton and multi-functional filament composite yarn" have won the two prize of National Textile Science and technology progress. "83 achievements of the development and research of Jingwei all fiber peach velvet fabric" have won the three prize of National Textile Science and technology progress. It is understood that during the "12th Five-Year" period, the textile industry will tackle the major technical bottlenecks restricting the development of China's textile industry, tackle 50 key technologies, and popularize 110 advanced technologies, technologies and equipment with wide applicability, so as to improve the overall technical level of the industry.
While achieving these achievements, we must also face up to the problems and gaps in the scientific and technological innovation of the industry. On the one hand, on the whole, the ability of independent innovation is still relatively weak, and the research and development of original key technologies with independent intellectual property rights are relatively slow. The ability of independent development and design of new products is still insufficient, and the research and innovation ability of upgrading and upgrading textile industry by using new technologies such as electronics, information, automation, and new materials has yet to be improved. On the other hand, the technological innovation system is not yet perfect. Textile enterprises, institutions of higher learning, and scientific research institutes still have problems in the integration of scientific and technological innovation activities.
In such a situation, entering the 2011, it is crucial to establish and perfect the innovation system and strengthen independent innovation and integrated innovation. China textile industry association responsible person said that in view of the above problems, on the one hand, we should improve the system and mechanism, and accelerate the improvement of the technological innovation system that combines enterprise, market orientation and production, study and research in the industry, so as to provide impetus and support for improving innovation ability. We should encourage large enterprises to increase R & D investment, stimulate the innovation vitality of SMEs, give full play to the important role of entrepreneurs and technological talents in technological innovation, strengthen the organic combination of scientific research and higher education, strengthen the construction of research platforms for basic, frontier technology and common technology, and promote the construction of distinctive regional innovation systems. In particular, we should continue to play the role of industrial alliances and innovation platforms, and provide public service support to enhance the innovation capability of the industry, and promote integrated innovation.
On the other hand, it is particularly important to expand the ranks of scientific and technological innovative talents. Integration of production, learning, research and industry public service system and other resources, accelerate the training of high-level scientific research, engineering design, management and other leading talents and backbone team, strengthen the professional skills training for on-the-job workers, comprehensively improve the overall quality of textile practitioners, and promote the industry's innovation ability and production efficiency.
At the same time, scientific research institutions should carry out basic research, and strengthen basic theory and cutting-edge technology research in key areas such as fiber material processing, spinning and weaving processing, printing and dyeing, intelligent textiles, clothing home textile culture and textile machinery manufacturing, so as to provide theoretical guidance and motivation for the industry's independent innovation.
Seize domestic demand: developing both inside and outside the market
At present, the state clearly puts forward the need to expand domestic demand, in particular, to pay attention to the pull of consumption demand to the economy. How to effectively seize the domestic demand market will become an important issue facing Chinese textile and garment enterprises in the future.
"The strategy of expanding domestic demand has provided market opportunities for the structural adjustment of the textile industry." This is the common experience of many textile enterprises in opening up the domestic market. And how to effectively study the domestic market and meet the needs of the market has become a more concerned issue for the relevant enterprises.
According to the relevant data, in November 2010, the retail sales of clothing commodities of major national retail enterprises amounted to 14 billion 560 million yuan, an increase of 7.22% over the same period last year. In terms of retail sales, in November 2010, a total of 53 million 620 thousand kinds of clothing were sold by key large retail enterprises nationwide, an increase of 5.19% over the same period last year. In November 2010, the retail sales of needle and textile commodities in key large retail enterprises in China were 1 billion 810 million yuan, up 7.32% over the same period last year. Textile industry experts pointed out that in the face of the adjustment of China's textile and garment industry exports, the rapid rise of the domestic consumer market has begun to become a new growth point of the textile and garment industry.
It is understood that during the "11th Five-Year" period, clothing consumption has maintained a year-on-year growth of over 20%, and the growth rate is obviously higher than that of the total retail sales of consumer goods. Domestic demand, especially the per capita clothing consumption of rural residents, still has much room for expansion. The industry believes that the growth of total consumption and consumption upgrading has become the two main line of the domestic market. With the continued growth of the income of residents in the future, the consumption of textile and clothing will also show a rapid growth momentum.
To adapt to this, speeding up the pace of industrial upgrading and structural adjustment, and promoting a more rational and balanced textile industry chain has become an urgent problem for Industry and enterprises. Increasing the research on the characteristics of domestic consumption, developing products for the domestic market and adapting to the consumption habits of the Chinese people, paying attention to the protection of intellectual property rights, and increasing investment in the construction of independent brands, will also become an important way for industry enterprises to open up the domestic market.
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