Interpretation Of Nouns In Textile Fabrics And Chinese And English Comparison (Part One)

barre

(Barre)

- for knitted fabrics, this defect is characterized by uneven patterns in fabric pverse rows or pverse fabrics.

This may be due to uneven yarn, uneven yarn tension and different dye affinity of yarns.

Bad place (Bad Place)

This is a very convenient term for fabric defects that are difficult to describe in language.

This term is usually used to describe where fabric weave is seriously damaged.

Twill weave (

(reference latitude)

- for woven fabrics, this defect refers to the size deviation of weft yarns and warp yarns; in terms of knitted fabrics, this refers to the place where fabric rows and fabrics are skewed longitudinally.

Birdseye Defect

(Birdseye Defect)

- for knitted fabrics, this refers to the occasional irregular ring structure that is contrary to fabric design.

Bow arc (Bow)

For woven fabrics, this refers to the width of the weft yarns in the form of an arc. For knitted fabrics, this refers to the horizontal alignment of the coil in the width direction of the fabric.

Broken End

This defect refers to the place where the warp is broken and repaired. Its common feature is that it can see the broken ends woven into the fabric.

Broken Color Pattern

In the case of woven fabrics, this refers to the discontinuity of patterns, and errors are produced when the pattern is painted with a colored pattern, or when the weft is broken, the rearrangement of the image filling chain is not correct, which may result in this defect. For knitted fabrics, this situation is caused by the error of shuttle cartridge.

broken pick

(Broken pick)

This refers to the lack of weft yarns on the width of the fabric due to the weft breakage.

Scratch (Bruise) - (refer to side blemished) - this refers to the fact that the yarn is losing its sense of direction due to the weave of the weaved yarn or the fabric that has been knitted, resulting in distortion of the fabric appearance.

Burl mark

This is a distortion caused by excessive substances, including woolen yarn, waste, and the floating veil that is being removed with repair tools.

buttonhole selvage

(Buttonhole selvage)

This is a fabric selvedge defect. The excessive tension accumulated on the loom shuttle before the replacement of weft yarn is the cause of this defect.

This tension often limits the correct abscission and interlacing of weft weft, resulting in a defect similar to buttonholes.

Chafed Yarn

This defect refers to the worn yarns, which cause the fibers to lose their sense of direction and to distort the yarns after being worn.

This defect will affect the colourability of yarns, and often lead to radial streaks or weft striations.

Fragmented yarns (Chopped Filling)

This defect refers to the imbalance in the direction of weft yarn, which is characterized by the existence of an obvious or neat pattern, which is caused by the eccentric behavior of the drawing roller.

Clip mark

This defect refers to the place where the fabric is not dyed. The defect is caused by a small metal clip on the edge of the fabric. These small clips are used to avoid or modify the selvage of the fabric when it is folded during dyeing.

Coarse End

This refers to the diameter of a warp yarn that is significantly larger than the normal warp diameter of the fabric.

Coarse Pick

This condition means that the diameter of a weft yarn is much larger than that of the normal weft yarn of the fabric.

Coarse yarn defects (Coarse Yarn)

This refers to the diameter of a yarn that is significantly larger than the diameter of the normal yarn.

Wrinkle fabric defects (

)

For knitted fabrics, such defects are those wrinkled, wrinkled or raised fabrics that can not be leveled on the cutting table.

The reason for this phenomenon may be the irregular twisting of yarns or the uneven tension of yarns in knitting process. It may also be due to the uneven reaction of yarns in the finishing process.

Kinked yarn defects (Cockled Yarn)

This refers to the fact that some fibers in a yarn appear to be very curly and do not distinguish the direction of the fiber.

The reason for this is that some yarn fibers are too long relative to the drawing rolls, so that the drawing roller has been clamped before and after the loosening of the fiber in the previous drawing roller, so that the fibers will break and curl.

Kink yarn looks like a small twist in the fabric.

Color flying fabric defects (

)

This refers to the presence of different colors of fiber impurities in yarns or fabrics.

Yarn dyed yarn (Color Misdraw)

In the case of woven fabrics, this situation refers to the fact that the colored yarns depicted by the looms are opposed to the color patterns and / or weave designs; for warp knitted fabrics, this refers to the fact that the yarn painted by the guide rod is opposite to the pattern design.

Color Out

- in printing process, if the color paste in storage tank is running out, it will cause blank print of printing patterns.

Color Smear

This is due to the pattern distortion caused by painting on the printing process.

Hard crease defects (

)

For knitted fabrics, this defect refers to the hard creases caused by wrinkle fabric during shrinkage control and stabilization.

Wrinkle defect (Corrugation) (refer to pre wrinkle wrinkle defect)

- this kind of defect is a washboard phenomenon caused by the unsuitable work of the shrink cloth.

Cover surface defects (Cover) - this term is usually used to describe fabric surface characteristics such as warp and weft count, pattern highlights, and other desirable properties that can be obtained by changing one of the two yarns in the yarn system.

Crease

(Crease) - this defect refers to the creases produced by fabric folding under pressure.

Crease Streak

This defect refers to the visible post effect caused by folding the fabric in dyeing or finishing work.

Breakage (Damaged) - this situation refers to the fact that the fabric has been damaged and can no longer be applied to a predetermined occasion.

Doctor Streak

This defect refers to a narrow, swinging flower produced during the printing process due to blade breakage.

Double warp defects (Double End)

This refers to the fact that two warp yarns appeared in the place where the fabric design originally needed only one warp.

Double weft defects (Double Pick)

This situation means that two weft yarns appeared in the loom shed where the fabric design originally needed only one weft.

Doubling

(Doubling) - for the weft yarn, this situation is that the size of the yarn is two times larger than that of the normal size due to both ends of both ends of the roving, and for the warp, the ends of both ends of the roving will cause rough ends.

Dragging End

- for warp knitted fabrics, this refers to the fact that the warp is entangled by the warp, causing the warp to knit under unstable tension conditions.

Elastic streak defect (Drawback)

The reason for this defect is the excess tension caused by some abnormal restrictions gradually applied to many warps.

When the restrictions are removed, these too loose warp will gradually be woven into the fabric, resulting in fabric defects.

Dropped Pick

This fabric defect is due to the fact that the weft insertion device on shuttleless looms can not clamp and loosen weft in time.

Because the weft insertion device can not loosen the weft in time, the weft yarn will enter the main body of the device, thus causing half the weft in the width direction of the fabric.

In addition, the weft yarn loosened will be woven into the fabric immediately. In this case, the weft yarn woven into the fabric will sometimes become a cluster.

Dye Streak

- this is a stripe defect associated with dyes. Its growth depends mainly on the application of dyes on fabrics or the absorption of dyes by fabrics.

Absence of warp

(End Out)

This refers to the lack of warp.

Filling band

This refers to a visually obvious streak in the width direction of the fabric.

The difference in physical or chemical properties of weft is the direct cause of this defect.

Filling Floats (reference weft yarn, upper jump flower defect and lower jump defect)

This refers to the fact that the weft yarn is not interlaced where it should have crossed the warp, but extends freely above or below it.

Fine warp defects (Fine End)

This defect means that the diameter of a certain or some warp yarn is obviously smaller than that of the normal warp yarn.

Fine Yarn) for knitted fabrics, this defect means that the diameter of a certain or some yarn is obviously smaller than that of the normal yarns of the fabric, which usually leads to a thin line crack on the pverse side of the fabric or fabric.