Sichuan Luzhou Joint Face "Mulberry Garden Economy" Re Generating Machine

In June 9th, I was walking in the countryside of four Ping Village in Naxi District, Luzhou City, Sichuan. I felt a lot of green and pleasant eyes.

In the town of union, sericulture is known as "

Fewer and fewer villagers planting mulberry and silkworm

"In recent years, sericulture industry does not belong to our dominant industries, which has already formed a consensus."

Liu Yongjiu, a sericultural station director of Naxi Agricultural Bureau, said.

The sericulture industry in Naxi district has no advantage in time and place. Due to the influence of topography and climate, there are too many hot and hot weather in this area, so that the survival rate of silkworm is not high, and the quantity and quality of silkworm cocoons are also reduced. The output and quality of cocoons are not as good as those of Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shaanxi.

To a certain extent, this has affected the enthusiasm of sericultural farmers.

A bigger factor is the shortage of labour.

A large number of young people go out to work, so that the labor force in the household farm is seriously insufficient. Naxi District, like the four villages in Heping Town, nine villages, such a lack of labor force can be found everywhere.

I understand that in recent years, the unit price of cocoon has been increasing, and it has maintained an increase of more than 10% per year.

In the case of supply shortage, the cocoon unit price rose from 10 yuan per kilogram in previous years to 27 yuan last year.

Despite this, the villagers were unwilling to raise silkworms.

Li Zijun, a 48 year old villager in four Ping Village, wrote an economic account to the author: if he helped silkworms in the village, he could earn at least 70 yuan a day and earn $4200 in two months. If he was raising silkworms at home, he could raise up to two silkworms in one season. According to the most substantial income of $1500 each, he could only get 3000 yuan, and the cost should be removed.

In this way, the income of sericulture is far less than that of working.

The way to solve the sunset industry

Walking on the side of a thick, green mulberry tree, Yang Guorong, 73 years old, stroked a mulberry leaf: "look, a building in the distance is empty. The whole family goes out to work, leaving no mulberry garden to manage.

I will not, as long as I can move a day, raise silkworms, feed chickens, and plant potatoes in mulberry fields.

How to jump out a single mulberry silkworm, a cocoon and a single silk

If the labor force is gone, it will be difficult to attract them in a short time, but the mulberry garden must keep it. How can it be guaranteed? He Shurong said, "the cooperative organization of the left behind elderly and women in the village associations and joining the cooperatives is the first to advocate members of the community to take the road of small silkworm common education."

The small silkworm common breeding is the young silkworm's concentrated feeding. The advantage of this way is to increase the survival rate and reduce the death rate by reducing contact with the outside world.

"Half of the silkworms are kept well, so we must first guard the young silkworms."

He Shurong told me that the survival rate of young silkworms can reach 99% by CO breeding of small silkworms.

Second is to improve mulberry garden synthesis.

At the same time, the people million silkworm mulberry cooperation also actively promote the autumn mulberry potato straw mulching cultivation technology, planting potatoes in the mulberry garden in autumn and winter, the harvest is mainly in the Spring Festival, the peak period of potato prices, the average yield of up to 1000 kilograms.

The model increased the economic benefit of silkworm farmers by raising the multiple cropping index in the autumn and winter slack time, while the soil organic matter in the mulberry garden was greatly improved.

Mulberry garden stereo intercropping harvest

Fortunately, without cutting down mulberry trees, cutting them means destroying Qian Shu.

Xu Tiangui, the four Ping village who fed chickens in the house beside the house, counted out an economic account when he took a break. After carrying out the mulberry garden economy and carrying out three dimensional intercropping, his family's 2 mu mulberry garden could feed 30 chickens every quarter. According to the calculation of 2 kilograms per chicken, the market price was 26 yuan and 1 kilograms, the annual income could be 7800 yuan; the planting of potatoes in mulberry fields could earn 800 yuan; the mulberry fruit had a 150 yuan income; one year his family had to raise 8 silkworms, and the current market price could earn about $6000.

As a result, his family's 2 mu mulberry garden can earn 14750 yuan, and the income of each mu is higher than that of the high efficiency ecological Close Planting Mulberry Garden comprehensive development, which is increased by nearly 8000 yuan.

{page_break}

In addition, the Joint Township 100 million sericulture professional cooperatives also actively guide the majority of sericulture farmers to grow mulberry leaves, their leaves can be fed silkworms, the fruit can be sold to cooperatives brewing thick and pure, with nourishing Yin, nourishing blood and nourishing the role of mulberry wine, the cooperatives have successfully introduced 200 acres of fruit mulberry.

It is understood that most of the town's mulberry growers earned only 5000 yuan last year.

"In the town of mulberry, the history of mulberry wine making has a long history. The development of mulberry fruit wine has a certain foundation. We will take the mulberry garden as a turning point, and actively create a characteristic agricultural and rural tourism, so as to drive the comprehensive income of the villagers."

At the end of the interview, in the light of the setting sun, Xu Yuchun, deputy secretary of the town Party committee and mayor of the town, told the writer confidently that if the system of the cocoon purchase link was further optimized and the infrastructure investment in the mulberry area increased, the harvest of the silkworm farmers would be even higher.

News background: exploring new agricultural mulberry mode

The cultivation of mulberry and silkworm in Naxi district has a long history. At present, the area of the whole area is 400 million mu.

Historically, the highest annual output of the region has reached more than 9.3 000, yielding more than 50 thousand cocoons and about 45000000 yuan for silkworm farmers.

It declined after 1995 and did not begin to resume growth until 2002.

It is reported that last year, the region produced 18 thousand species, producing 550 tons of cocoons, with a total output value of more than 1000 yuan.

Among them, the silkworm rearing efficiency of spring silkworm was remarkable, the highest yield of single cocoon reached 65 kg, and that of single silkworm raising was more than 1500 yuan, which reached the highest level in history.

It is understood that in recent years, due to the financial crisis and the lack of rural labor force, the development of the silkworm industry appears weak.

In order to break through the bottleneck of sericulture development, Naxi District, based on mulberry garden, has made great efforts to increase the land utilization rate and increase the income of farmers.

The area also actively promoted the demonstration and breeding of mulberry plantation under the forest, and actively mobilized the silkworm farmers to develop the mulberry field chicken base, so that the area of mulberry garden chicken breeding area increased by 90% in previous years.

In 2010, Naxi Autumn Potato mulberry cultivation no tillage straw mulching cultivation technology pilot success, mulberry interplanting vegetable potato, the average yield per mu reached 1000 kg.

Using the autumn and winter slack time to improve the multiple cropping index, the model not only increased the economic benefits of silkworm farmers, but also increased the soil organic matter content in mulberry fields, and effectively increased the yield of mulberry leaves in the coming year.

At the same time, Naxi district has also actively explored fruit mulberry economy, and actively introduced mulberry leaves with fruit and leaves, and used mulberry fruit to make wine and mulberry leaves to feed silkworms.

We should increase the intensity of infrastructure construction, create mulberry tourism industry and raise the income of silkworm farmers.