Who Will Be Pfused To Small And Medium-Sized Garment Enterprises?

One is China's manufacturing industry, the other is China's private sector.

When inflation is high and economic expectations are going downhill, it is a common approach in most countries to deal with the deterioration of the business situation through massive tax cuts.

Collapse tide?

June 1st, children's day, but Dongguan Dingjie knitting.

That morning, everything was normal, but when they were going to work in the afternoon, the workshop had been guarded and said they would not work.

Then, large and small suppliers rushed to the factory, and at least 80 cars surrounded the factory area.

Han Haolin, the boss, did not show up.

They realized that the factory, which had more than 20 years of operation, had relatively stable owners of its own land and workshops, and owed about 30000000 suppliers' money and workers' millions of wages in May "missing".

By comparison, more than 300 employees of Jiangnan Leather Co., Ltd. in Wenzhou were lucky, at least they got their wages.

Jiangnan leather is a well-known enterprise in Longwan District of Wenzhou.

April 5th, Qingming Festival, Jiangnan leather holiday.

The next day, it was supposed to go to work normally, but the staff was told that the vacation would continue.

This holiday lasted until now.

Fortunately, under the regulation of the relevant government departments, a shareholder of the company has paid the wages of the employees.

Enterprises with sudden death are more than two.

Shortly after the leather industry in Jiangnan, Portman, the local restaurant chain brand, and Yan Qin, the boss of Hong Kong's Shang Ji, suddenly failed to get married.

Later, the three flag companies of the old enterprises also came out with information about to go bankrupt.

In mid June, Ye Jian Le, the boss of Zhejiang Tianshi Electronics Co., suddenly left.

In recent years, in July 13th, the boss of Dongguan Su Yi Toys Limited was also "mysteriously missing" after pporting about 5 containers.

One is China's manufacturing industry, one is the symbol of China's private economy. The recent closure of SMEs in Dongguan and Wenzhou provoked the public's nerves.

As a result, news of "the closure of Wenzhou enterprises" and "Dongguan's closing down tide" spread like wildfire.

Chen Bo, owner of Tengfei garment factory in Kang Le Village, Guangzhou, is not surprised by this kind of news.

Chen Bo's factory is not big enough, he told reporters that his factory is facing "dilemma" situation.

On the one hand, affected by the fluctuation of RMB exchange rate, factories are afraid to take the larger amount of foreign orders. On the other hand, the prices of raw materials, labor costs, hydropower and so on are also rising, squeezing profit margins constantly.

The owner of a garment processing enterprise in Luohu District, Shenzhen, is more sensitive to the rise in labor costs. "Originally, a monthly salary of a thousand yuan is now more than 2000, and some skilled workers are even up to four thousand or five thousand yuan."

Wage increases have just begun.

The Ministry of human resources has recently expressed to the public the determination to double wages in 5 years and increase 13% annually in the next 5 years.

But even if wages go up too high, small and medium-sized enterprises are also faced with the dilemma of "no rice under the pot".

In the Wenzhou Industrial Park, most enterprises are always recruiting information at the door, and the word "urgent appointment" is written very well.

Liu Zheng, the personnel manager of Xia Meng Yi Fashion Co., Ltd., said that although workers' wages increased by 20% over the same period last year, there was still a 10% gap in employment.

According to the monitoring and investigation conducted by the Wenzhou economic and Trade Commission, 74.5% of the 855 enterprises in Wenzhou indicated that they were short of employment, an increase of 14 percentage points over the same period last year.

In addition to these, exchange rate rises, electricity shortages and shortage of money are also burning small and medium-sized enterprises. Under pressure, some business owners have begun to get involved in other industries.

In order to avoid the spread of panic, related aspects of "collapse tide" has been clarified.

Huang Yi, director of Dongguan SME Bureau, said that the media reported that some toy enterprises and textile enterprises went bankrupt.

The Wenzhou survey shows that the sudden death of Jiangnan leather is due to the loss of several hundred million gambler's gambling. Portman is mainly due to the wrong decisions and poor management, while the three flag group of Yueqing is still in production.

The three enterprises have a long history and are not suddenly closed down this year.

Statistics from Wenzhou Administration for Industry and Commerce showed that at the end of the first quarter, the number of private enterprises in the city was 534, down 14.56% from the same period last year.

However, 73 thousand and 200 private enterprises in the city have reached a record high.

In the first half of July 21st on the industrial situation press conference held in July 21st, Zhu Hong, member of the Party committee and spokesman of the Ministry of industry and commerce, said, "after investigation, we can tell you very responsibly that there is no such situation as small and medium-sized enterprises get together or go bankrupt."

But at the same time, he acknowledges that some SMEs are very difficult to survive.

According to the statistics released by the Ministry of industry and information technology, in the first two months of this year, the loss of SMEs above Designated Size reached 15.8%, an increase of 0.3% over the same period, and a growth rate of 22.3%.

Small businesses under the scale may be more serious.

A few days ago, Zhou Dewen, President of the Wenzhou small and Medium Enterprise Association, described the present situation of small and medium sized enterprises with the "danger of danger". "If the government does not come out of the rescue, 40% of the small and medium sized enterprises in the domestic stock will stop, stop and even fail in the second half of this year."

Quan Zhu Su, the first vice chairman of the National Federation of industry and commerce, predicted that a group of enterprises began to die in August.

Who is going to blood pfusion in small and medium-sized enterprises?

Recently, Liwan District, Guangzhou, along the nine pedestrian streets in the vicinity of the "1 yuan clothing", the official said, this situation in the past only in 2008 when the financial crisis happened, the reason why enterprises sell clothes as cloth, is to increase some cash flow.

In fact, shortage of funds is often the last straw to crush small and medium-sized enterprises.

Relevant information indicates that the direct cause of these enterprises' failure is the fracture of the capital chain.

The continuous rise of various costs has made many small and medium-sized enterprises thirst for credit funds. However, the gradual tightening of the money supply has made these enterprises' capital chains tight.

According to the latest data of Wenzhou branch of the people's Bank of China, the total amount of new loans in Wenzhou in 1-3 is 23 billion 828 million yuan, which is only 66.5% of that in the same period last year.

Enterprises that can not borrow money can only turn their attention to private lending, which leads to the rising interest rate of private lending.

By the end of 3, the comprehensive interest rate of Wenzhou's private lending market was 24.81%, a monthly interest rate of more than 2 points.

The interest rates in 1-3 months of this year were 23.01%, 24.14% and 24.81% respectively, showing a gradual increase.

Zhou Dewen, chairman of Wenzhou SME Promotion Association, is worried.

"If the money continues to tighten, there will be a lot of small and medium-sized enterprises' capital chain problems."

However, the reality is that most SMEs are unable to obtain loans from banks. The financing difficulties of SMEs have always been an open question.

In this regard, there is a voice that the government should eliminate discrimination against private finance, and gradually open private lending, so as to lead the small and medium enterprises lacking money.

"Private finance is easy to hook up with" usury "and" illegal fund-raising ". This has always been a very sensitive issue, but if the interest rate of private lending is liberalized, the cost of borrowing for SMEs will not be as high as it is now.

Another voice appeals to the government to reduce taxes for small and medium-sized enterprises.

The Ministry of Finance recently released data that the national tax revenue in the first half of this year was 5 trillion and 2 billion 843 million yuan, an increase of 29.6% compared with the same period last year, while GDP increased by 9.6% compared to the same price.

Among them, the contribution of SMEs to taxes is as high as 50%.

This means that through taxation, the profits of small and medium-sized enterprises are further compressed.

There is an enterprise complained that, "the government collects 6 points of the national tax, 2.5 points of the land tax, if you open a wholesale point, you have to pay 4 point sales tax, plus it is 12.5, although it is impossible to levy in full, but if the full collection, we do not live, it is not eaten."

In fact, when inflation is high and the crisis of economic expectation is going down, it is a common method adopted by most countries to deal with the deterioration of the business situation through massive tax reduction. However, since 2008, China has not yet introduced a massive tax reduction plan.

Because of the restraint of China's current tax system, the local government has no right to decide the tax system.

Tax relief should be a policy of universal benefit. However, at the practical level, most of them are promulgated with some minor supplementary provisions.