Solve The Raw Material Of Linen Spinning And Try To Go Out.

"This time we went to Belarus to solve the problem of raw materials for linen spinning." Xu Jixiang, chairman of the China's Textile Industry Association, who just returned from Belarus, said in an interview with reporters that the visit made two achievements. First, helped Beijing Technology Development Co., Ltd. win the land policy for planting products in Belarus, signed a land contract of 150 thousand mu, began planting seeds in 2012, and two signed a 20 thousand ton framework for the procurement of raw materials for raw materials, with 10 thousand tons of long hemp and short hemp.

"The association fully supports this approach to developing raw materials for hemp." Xu Jixiang said that now the raw materials of bast fiber are basically monopolized by Europe. Under the condition of no price increase at present, the price of raw materials in Europe has brought great pressure to domestic textile enterprises. The development of raw materials of hemp raw materials in Belarus and other countries can expand the selection space of raw materials for hemp spinning, which is of great significance for easing the tension of raw materials.

　 Both sides affect industrial safety outside.

China's Hemp textile industry has a typical characteristic - "two ends outside". Raw material and Terminal products All of them are abroad, so raising the area of domestic hemp and developing the domestic market of hemp products has been the direction of the Chinese textile industry. In terms of raw materials, China's linen textile industry has long relied on imports. It is understood that more than 60% of flax raw materials and 70% of yellow and Kenaf are dependent on imports.

Linen, for example, is a major producer of Flax in Europe. With the rapid increase of labor costs and production costs in these countries, the price of flax has been rising. As many international textile and textile bases have extended their own industrial chains, various restrictions have been taken on the export of Ma, resulting in a continuous rise in prices of raw materials. On the other hand, the price of finished products such as yarns and cloth can not keep up with the increase of raw materials, which poses a great threat to all enterprises of China's Hemp textile industry. "This year, the main reason for the price rise of European raw materials is that the drought in Europe this spring has affected the harvest of hemp. On the other hand, China's demand is relatively large, and the fundamentals of supply and demand decide. Raw materials for raw materials Price increases. " Xu Jixiang said.

To this end, in July of this year, China's Linen Textile Association held a forum of some vice presidents (linen) in Beijing, focusing on and discussing the raw materials of linen. The conference called on linen textile enterprises to boycott the behavior of flax raw materials from the actual situation, and actively explore reasonable and reasonable price increase for downstream and terminal products such as linen raw materials, yarns, grey fabrics and fabrics, and maintain the interests of all sectors of the upstream and downstream industries as well as the whole industrial chain. The meeting also suggested that the domestic hemp textile enterprises extend upstream to expand their raw materials planting, actively looking for new supply channels for flax raw materials, and increase the leeway of enterprises.

　　 Looking forward to the policy of planting seeds

Similar to cotton planting, the relatively low yield of seed and linseed is the fundamental reason that affects the enthusiasm of domestic hemp farmers, and the main reason affecting the yield of seed is the agricultural policy of the country. As a large agricultural country and a large populous country, in order to ensure food security, China has delineated two red lines that can not be broken through "1 billion 800 million mu of arable land, 1 billion 600 million mu of fertile land". Under this guiding principle, preferential policies for supporting grain cultivation have been introduced continuously, while cash crops that compete with grain for land have shown "insufficient foundation" and "lack of support".

"There are financial subsidies for grain crops, such as 200 yuan per mu, and no seed." Xu Jixiang said, "at the same time, there is a special requirement for flax planting. Once a place is planted with flax, it can not be planted in five years, otherwise it will affect the output. This situation is very difficult to meet the planting needs under the guidance of China's policy of guaranteeing grain cultivation.

Liu Changjun is the president of the Heilongjiang hemp hemp linen professional cooperative, and has decades of experience. Taking the rain dew hemp of Northeast China as an example, he introduced the difficulties encountered by China's Ma Nong. He said, for the cultivation of rain dew Ma, there are three main constraints: first, seed problem. "No matter whether it is rain dew cannabis or rain dew linen, there has been no good seed, which is an important problem restricting the yield of rain dew hemp." Liu Changjun said.

Secondly, the harvest problem of rain dew hemp. Liu Changjun said there has been no professional harvester in China's rain and dew cannabis. "If 15 tons of cannabis is harvested, it costs about 1500 yuan for artificial harvesting, and 400 yuan for mechanical harvesting." Liu Changjun said, "although the cost of oil tankers and so on, it may not save much, but harvesting speed is much faster, reducing the weather and improving the efficiency of planting." For rain and dew flax, there is also a similar problem. Flax harvesting has no special pulling machine, which also affects the economic efficiency and harvest efficiency of farmers.

Liu Changjun said: "the fundamental reason that affects rain and dew cultivation is economic benefits." The cultivation of rain and dew has a problem of less obvious comparative advantage. He said that if the yield of Yu Lu Ma could not be significantly higher than that of grain, the farmers would not take the initiative to plant rain and dew. First, it is more convenient and convenient to cultivate grain provinces. Secondly, grain planting enjoys the protection of national policies and prices are relatively stable. As a result, rain and dew linen planting is relatively less attractive. It is precisely because there is no economic driving force, so farmers will not invest much in the equipment and technology, so it also counteracts in the equipment business, the development and production of new equipment is difficult to keep up with the demand. {page_break}

According to Liu Changjun, the annual yield per hectare was about 7000 yuan, while the yield of corn for the same period reached 10 thousand yuan. "This year, we planted 15000 mu of linen in our community. At present, the output can not be accurately calculated, but it can be roughly estimated that about 5 tons per hectare can be produced, and the yield is about 10 thousand yuan. Liu Changjun said, "this is not a very ideal harvest."

　 "Multi legged walking" crack raw material dilemma

For a long time, China's linen textile industry has been trying to alleviate the unfavorable situation of excessive dependence on imports of raw materials. In the 12th Five-Year outline of scientific and technological progress of the textile industry, it was clearly pointed out that the guiding ideology of "vigorously developing the resources of natural fibers from linen, replacing cotton with hemp, and replacing fiber with hemp" is the main idea. These ideas play a positive role in promoting the development of raw materials of linen textile raw materials, and the planting bases can actively strive for preferential policies such as tax, discount and allowance subsidies of state and local governments.

At the end of last year, China's Textile Industry Association held a licensing meeting on agricultural industrialization and high quality linen textile raw material cultivation base. It announced a number of lists of high-quality linen textile raw material bases for linen, ramie and yellow (red) hemp, which were based on Heilongjiang Keshan Linen Textile Co., Ltd., Hunan Huasheng Group and Anhui star (light textile) Group Co., Ltd., and opened the curtain of China's raw material base construction of hemp textile.

In April of this year, China's Textile Industry Association issued the "12th Five-Year plan" and the 2020 strategic objectives outline of China's Hemp textile industry, and clearly stated: "from a long-term strategic perspective, the linen textile industry must attach importance to and adhere to the development of domestic linen textile raw materials, and strive for relevant policy support to curb the sharp decline of flax and ramie cultivation in recent years, and promote the domestic planting area and output of hemp raw materials to double in 2015, and gradually increase the proportion of domestic linen and jute to 50%." At the same time, Xu Jixiang also said that the cultivation of fine seeds and improvement of equipment were actively promoted.

"Beijing Cobo Risen chose to grow hemp seeds overseas, which is an excellent attempt to solve the shortage of raw materials for domestic hemp textiles." Xu Jixiang said, "the China hemp textile industry association is very encouraging. It also strongly supports domestic enterprises to try various ways to develop channels and sources of raw materials for linen spinning.