A Large Number Of Small And Medium Enterprises In Jilin Are On The Verge Of Collapse.

Multiple pressure superposition, China's small and medium-sized enterprises ushered in a new round of impact.

Since the beginning of this year, some difficulties in small and medium-sized enterprises in some southern provinces have already been pmitted to the northern regions, and many enterprises are on the verge of bankruptcy and bankruptcy.

Reporters in Jilin investigation found that, under the background of domestic inflation pressure and the tight monetary policy of the state, Jilin's private enterprises and small and medium-sized enterprises generally encountered "three shortage" - the "shortage of funds" caused by the difficulty of loans and the high cost of loans. Under the general situation of price inflation, raw materials and other prices rose sharply, and "raw material shortage" appeared in varying degrees.

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"The living environment of small and medium-sized enterprises this year is more difficult than any other year in the past."

Bai Xugui, deputy director of the Jilin Provincial Department of industry and information technology, said, first of all, the financing of enterprises is difficult, and many enterprises' capital chain is broken.

According to the estimation of the small and medium-sized enterprises and private enterprises in Jilin Province, the effective demand of SMEs in the province is 100 billion yuan. This year, through the cooperation between banks, enterprises and insurance companies, the guarantee agencies can be introduced. They can get 40 billion yuan from the bank, and with the help of venture capital funds, private equity funds and issuing bonds, it is expected to achieve a financing of 4 billion yuan.

"This year, the capital demand of SMEs in the province is sure to achieve 44 billion yuan in capital supply."

He said: "there is still a gap of 56 billion yuan, and there is no way out."

In the interview with reporters, some enterprises reflected that the current "high cost of loans" is the biggest problem of corporate financing.

Liu Junan, deputy general manager of NASDA Automobile Equipment Manufacturing Co., Ltd., Jilin, said that the bank loan interest rate is now 6.3%, and the interest rates of different banks in the proportion of small and medium enterprises loans are up to 30%. Generally, many enterprises need to have Guarantee Corporation intervention because of the lack of collateral in the banking industry. The rate of Guarantee corporation generally requires half of the bank interest rate, plus some public relations costs, the loan cost of SMEs is more than 12%, and in fact, the profit margin of most enterprises is less than 10%.

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Wang Qingfeng, deputy general manager of Changchun Changchi Concrete Co., Ltd. told the economic reference daily that the biggest confusion now is the price rise of raw materials. Taking cement as an example, the marked 425 cement was 295 yuan per ton in March this year, and it has skyrocketed to 465 yuan, and it is still showing a rising trend.

"The cement industry has a normal price fluctuation every year, but it has never seen such a rapid and substantial price increase."

He said: "the price per ton of cement is 200 yuan, and we will increase the cost per cubic meter of concrete by 60 yuan, and now other raw materials, including sand and gravel, will also rise in price. The increase is basically 10% to 20%, and the pressure on production and operation of enterprises is greater than in previous years."

Jilin nzda Automobile Equipment Manufacturing Co., Ltd. is a part supporting enterprise of FAW liberation. Liu Junan, general manager of the company, said: "FAW has given us no price, and according to the usual practice, our profit margin will also be reduced by 5% every year. Therefore, with the substantial increase in raw material prices, the profit margins of individual products will shrink and the efficiency of enterprises will decline."

"Labor shortage": a large number of labor force

With the increase of production costs and the shortage of funds, a large number of enterprises are in a bad state of production and operation. Some enterprises are unable to make full use of them because they can not recruit workers.

Bai Xugui said that before he went to Jilin, Baicheng, Songyuan, Liaoyuan, Tonghua and other areas of research, many enterprises were unable to recruit skilled workers.

"The overall labor supply in Jilin is relatively abundant, but there is an obvious structural shortage."

He said: "many enterprises need skilled workers, but we lack a large number of labor force skills."

In Jilin Nash capital Automobile Equipment Manufacturing Co., Ltd., Liu Junan pointed to the employees who were working. They told reporters that they needed some mechanical processing workers for the FAW production of professional accessories, including lathe workers, washing workers, mould workers, etc.

"Now we have no way to recruit workers around Changchun. We can't buy buses by ourselves. We can recruit workers in Yitong, Gongzhuling and Huai de".

Zhang Dazhao said.