Home >

The Rise Of Central China, How To Go?

2011/9/24 17:02:00 60

??? 日本語 Fran?ais English 中文

The Pition Of Market Competitiveness In The Middle Of China

The central part is an important manufacturing base.

Resources superiority

It also has the disadvantage of low market competitiveness.

On the occasion of the upcoming Sixth China Expo, in September 23rd, the central region development report (2012) (Central Blue Book) was released in Taiyuan.

As the first round ending of the blue book in the central region, it fully demonstrates the research findings and wisdom crystallization of the Social Sciences experts in the central region on the pformation and leaping development, and points out the direction for the future pformation of the development mode in the central region, the promotion of pformation in development, and the development of pformation.

Status quo: three obvious advantages

The development of the central region has three advantages.

Central China Rising Strategy

It has long been a national strategy. In addition to its policy advantages, the central region reaches Beijing in the north, near Hongkong in the south, Shanghai in the East, and Chongqing in the west, and is located in the core area of the "ten" structure, with obvious location advantages.

Most importantly, compared with the eastern and western regions, the latter has obvious advantages.

It is mainly manifested in the following aspects: first, the land superiority: the land available in the eastern part is less and less, while the land in the western region is much, but the land that can be used as resources is less, while the land in the central region can be used as resources more abundant; the two is the advantage of labor resources; and the three is the advantage of late capital: there are many industries in the central region waiting for development and higher capital.

Expected return

It will attract more capital from outside the region.

Analysis: four factors restrict development

The pformation of the economic development mode in the central region is faced with some restrictive factors.

The level of economic development is lagging behind, mainly because the proportion of main indicators in the whole country is less than that of the central population.

In terms of total economic volume, the central region accounted for 28.1% of the total population in 2009, while GDP accounted for only 19.3% of the total national total.

Per capita GDP, the per capita GDP in the central region is lower than the national average.

Internationalization is serious.

lagging

。

There are two main indicators to measure the level of Internationalization: the total volume of imports and exports and the proportion of foreign investment in the whole country. These two indicators are all less than 10% in recent years, far below the proportion of population in the central region.

The income of urban and rural residents is still at a low level.

In 2009, the per capita disposable income of urban residents in the central region and the per capita net income of rural residents were equivalent to 84% and 93% of the national average, respectively, and the income gap between urban and rural residents was expanded from 5852 yuan in 2005 to 8574 yuan.

The contradiction between resources and environment is prominent.

From the perspective of energy efficiency, the average unit GDP energy consumption in the central region was 1.39 tons of standard coal / 10000 yuan during the "11th Five-Year" period. The average energy consumption per unit of industrial added value was 2.82 tons of standard coal / 10000 yuan, the average unit GDP power consumption was 1280.58 kwh / 10000 yuan, and the energy utilization efficiency was in the middle level in the whole country.

{page_break}

Weapon: the seven starting points for the rise of central China

To promote the rise of central China and pform the economic development mode, we need to coordinate regional economic policies and deepen structural reform. We should not only keep pace with growth, but also pay attention to structural improvement.

To sum up, the emphasis is on seven aspects:

Efforts should be made to promote industrial restructuring and optimization.

First of all, we must increase investment in agricultural infrastructure and ecological environment construction.

Second, speed up the layout of major infrastructure and basic industries.

Thirdly, develop the third industry in an all-round way.

Accelerate the process of urbanization.

Constructing the urban agglomeration or urban belt in the central region, giving play to the radiation leading role of the central city and promoting the development of regional economy.

To promote the development of industrial clusters in the central region.

The central region should strive to cultivate modern manufacturing, advantageous energy, raw materials, high and new technology, ecological agriculture, light textile food, etc.

Industrial Cluster

。

Strengthening regional economic cooperation.

The central region should take the interests of the central cities in the region as a link and establish a unified market as a free trade area.

Give full play to comparative advantages and late development advantages.

In the development of regional economy, the strategy of comparative advantage and competitive advantage should be adopted, and the strategy of comparative advantage should be pursued in the central region.

Optimize the investment environment.

Adopt flexible and effective policies to bring in and retain foreign capital enterprises.

Promoting scientific and technological innovation.

The central region should strengthen the role of scientific and technological innovation, give full play to the advantages of centralization of science and technology resources in the central region, build a regional science and technology resources sharing network platform, and promote the sharing of scientific and technological resources.