Zhejiang 66 Thousand Small And Medium Enterprises Half Output Value Less Than 1 Million 500 Thousand

"In the next two or three years, small and medium sized enterprises in Zhejiang

6.6 million enterprises in the first half of the output value of less than 1 million 500 thousand yuan.

Money shortage, labor shortage, electricity shortage, high cost, and high tax burden, the survival space of small and medium enterprises in high schools is getting smaller and smaller.

"Some of the SME's prosperity index fell to the" recession "interval.

According to the survey data, Wang Chieh concluded that Zhejiang's small and medium-sized enterprises are facing enormous pressure to survive due to a series of problems, such as RMB appreciation, rising cost of enterprises and financing difficulties.

Chen Zhaodian, honorary chairman of Zhejiang merchants Research Association, said the pressure of SMEs is mainly "

This view is consistent with the difficulties faced by SMEs in Zhejiang's small and Medium Enterprises Bureau on June 16th, in its Research Report on new situations and new problems of SMEs in our province.

This report shows that some textile printing and dyeing enterprises in Zhejiang are under the pressure of fast rising prices of raw materials such as raw cotton and viscose, and the difficulty of receiving orders is increasing. Most of the small and medium enterprises in the province generally increase wages between 10%-30%, and some enterprises pay two consecutive pay increases after the new year and after the Spring Festival. The wage increase in textile industry is particularly obvious, and the wages of the workers in the textile industry increased from 1700 yuan / month last year to 2500 yuan / month, or over 40%.

Monitoring data show that the per capita labor remuneration of the above scale industrial enterprises increased by 25%, and 87.5% of the labor cost of enterprises increased significantly.

In the context of tight monetary policy, "lack of money" has become the focus again.

At present, the deposit return of state-owned banks in our province is generally around 30% of the loan amount, and the joint-stock banks are even higher.

Bank lending rates for SMEs are basically floating around 30%.

The interest rate of the deposit and loan plus the discount interest of the acceptance bill, the real interest rate of the enterprise is much higher than that of the normal loan, which is close to or even two times that of the bank's benchmark interest rate.

This also led to a substantial increase in interest rates of private financing compared to last year.

The interest rate of private lending in most areas of our province has been between 25%-30%.

Labor employment is even more scarce.

With the rapid development of economy in the central and western regions, the economy of the main output areas of inland labor such as Jiangxi, Hubei and Anhui has grown rapidly. The gap between wage level and coastal area has been narrowing, and the cost of living has increased.

Of the 855 enterprises surveyed in Wenzhou, 74.5% said they were short of employment.

This year, the problem of "electricity shortage" has been highlighted. With the gradual increase of the temperature, the electricity consumption of residents has risen sharply, and the gap of production electricity consumption is increasing.

In addition, enterprises are not sure about the external environment of exports, especially the trend of commodity prices and the RMB exchange rate.

This year, the central parity of RMB against the US dollar has appreciated by more than 1.8%, and many companies dare not take long lists or large orders.

In the 15 major industries monitored by Wenzhou, the sales value and delivery value of export oriented industries such as eyeglasses, lighters, pens, locks and so on decreased by 7% and 17% respectively from 1 to March, representing an increase of 13 and 25.7 percentage points respectively over the same period last year, and losses accounted for 1/4 of the total.

The average profit rate of the industry is 3.1%, and the profit margins exceed 5% of the enterprises are less than 10.

Cai Qiwen, the boss of a OEM furniture and children's toy company in the province, suffers from a lot of pain: he basically quotes customers at cost price, and then profits from the national export tax rebate, and even part of the tax rebate is subsidized to the cost.

Employees' wages, plus a variety of taxes and bank interest, have a net profit of only a few hundred thousand yuan a year.

Regarding pformation and upgrading, it is a very distant thing for a small and medium-sized enterprise like him.

Therefore, many enterprises in Zhejiang that have no money to earn money have turned to investment.

The fact is that it is not just the toy business that faces difficulties.

According to the statistics of the Provincial Bureau of statistics, in the first half of the year, the total output value of enterprises below the scale of 1 million 500 thousand yuan in Zhejiang was 6.6 yuan, accounting for 40% of the total number of enterprises under the regulations, and the total output value and profit of the enterprises in the first half of the year were 1% and 4.4% lower than that of the previous year.

Wang Chieh said that small and medium-sized enterprises and even small enterprises are indeed under tremendous pressure, but the closure and closure are only small parts.

And the remaining 60% of small and medium enterprises, and a large part of the investment real estate, financial securities and other profits, some enterprises even surpassed the main business, and this year, the real estate market downturn, many enterprises still have a lot of money in it, so only to extract the funds above the industry, to protect the money in the property market.

No wonder at the just held Zhejiang Business summer forum, Zhou Dewen, President of Wenzhou SME Development Association, shouted: "be careful of the hollowing out of Zhejiang's real economy."

The environment in the second half of the year is still not optimistic. Experts call on the government to introduce tax cuts.

Speaking of the current situation of small and medium-sized enterprises, Zhou Dewen likened "boiled frog in warm water".

The reason is very simple. The macro-control policy implemented in China is to control inflation. However, such a policy has brought great pressure to SMEs. At present, the state is facing a dilemma.

In the second half of the year, the keynote of macroeconomic regulation will not change. Therefore, in the face of the global economic downturn and the extremely complicated domestic economic situation, it is difficult to change the profit and efficiency of SMEs.

Yang Yiqing, executive chairman of Zhejiang merchants Research Association, holds the same view.

"The central government's policy is to control inflation first, so the current monetary policy will not change in the second half of the year."

Yang Yiqing said that under such circumstances, the current situation of SMEs is difficult to change.

At present, the current situation of Zhejiang's enterprises is polarization. The large enterprises, enterprises above Designated Size and listed companies have strong ability to resist risks, and their profits are still high. However, the contrast between small and medium-sized enterprises is obvious. If loosening the money, it will cause inflation and increase the difficulty of macroeconomic regulation and control.

"Do not take too much of the failure of some small and medium-sized enterprises, and eliminate a number of low and medium capacity enterprises. It is necessary to carry out optimization and reorganization. It is also necessary for Zhejiang's industrial structure optimization, pformation and upgrading."

Yang Yiqing said.

However, the leakage of water in the thatched cottage can not be repaired in rainy days. When the boat is in a calm state, Yang Yiqing has made an analogy. The small and medium-sized enterprises should go through the difficult times and have to work hard at the time when the environment is good. At present, the small and medium-sized enterprises in Zhejiang are facing heavy winds, heavy waves and heavy rain, and the survival problem is the most important.

Yang Yiqing and Zhou Dewen agree that under the present circumstances, the government should directly reduce taxes for small and medium-sized enterprises, and implement some simple and effective ways to lighten the burden of small and medium-sized enterprises.