Tri Chuan, Mutual Aid And Datong Costume

Three Chuan Tu dress: Minhe and three Chuan Tu young people usually wear a pair of blouses, a coat of blue and blue shoulders, a top hat and a lower body.

Tu Costume

Minhe and three Chuan Tu young people usually wear a pair of jacket, coat blue blue shoulder, head hat, lower body wearing big pants, waist two embroidered waistband, feet wear black cloth shoes.

The old man wore a long gown, a Turkish language called big Lian, and a black Liriodendron with long sleeves and short waist.

The six round round cap with a green head stitched on the top and called "Xiu Xiu" in the Turkish language.

Minhe and three Chuan Tu young people usually wear a pair of jacket, coat blue blue shoulder, head hat, lower body wearing big pants, waist two embroidered waistband, feet wear black cloth shoes.

The old man wore a long gown, a Turkish language called big Lian, and a black Liriodendron with long sleeves and short waist.

The six round round cap with a green head stitched on the top and called "Xiu Xiu" in the Turkish language.

The woman wore a green jacket, lined with black cloth or lace, and wore a red pleated skirt. The Turkish language was called "Ke Er mill", the skirt folded into a half open fan shape, and the front and sides were edged with black cloth or flower pattern, and a red, green, blue and so on, with a proud apron, and the Turkish language was called "elder brother".

Inside the waist is the embroidered shoes with flowers around the belly and feet.

Every married woman shrank her hair in a bun. The Turkish language was called "Shang Tu" and wore a black scarf.

Ear earrings made of silver and earrings made of various kinds of ears.

In dressing up, old women are basically the same as middle-aged women, but only have different colors and plain colors.

Women dress more or more during the festival. They wear embroidered tufted sleeves with silk sleeves and seven or nine lace sleeves. They are embroidered with flowers and patterns on the lace, and their work is elaborate and colorful.

Wearing a phoenix coronal, the Turkish language is called "the first paguan", with agate and corals, and frontline tiny pearls, and in the middle is the Phoenix made of fine silver thread.

Dai Fengguan also needs to make false vows and reinforce them with long hairpins.

Wearing this kind of headwear, the Turkish language is called "Su Bu Du Da Da" (that is, the sound of Dahl's voice).

In the old society, Tu girls began to wear feet, friends and ears from the age of seven or eight.

The unmarried girl has a big argument on the top of the brain, with two braided hands on the side. The main plaits are braided at the back of the plait, and the roots and tops are tied tightly by the cylinder and the green head, hanging a shell on the braid, with an embroidered front strap and a crown of Pearl ears.

The costumes of mutual aid and Datong are different from the costume of the Tu people in the Huzhu and Datong areas.

In the past, mutual aid and Datong Tu men wore a hat like a hat in the Qing Dynasty except for wearing felt hat. The native language was called "Gala Moriga".

"Gala" is the red thread spike, "Mo Li Jia", that is, the hat, the shape of the hat is like mushroom shaped felt, the lower edge is turned up, the summer hat is decorated with black flannelette, the winter hat is decorated with black lambs, and the top of the hat is connected to a red panicle.

Legend has it that it is the continuation of the Qing Dynasty hat. The more ancient "Galla Muli" is a trumpet shaped red thread felt hat.

In 1930s, the Ma Bufang regime forced the abolition of the Tu nationality headwear. Gala Mo Li gal, together with the women's headwear "twisted Dahl", was banned. Only the old people still wore this hat. Especially when they were celebrating the festival and religious festivals, they put on the old "Gala Moriga".

Another kind of headwear of Huzhu Tu Men and women is felt hat, felt hat is made up of fluffy into mushroom shape, and then the bottom edge is turned up.

The women are mostly brown and white, with high flattened edges and black flannelette, brocade and gold lace. There are also white sages in the middle of the rear. This hat is commonly known as the "pull gold lock" felt hat.

Women with middle age are usually not very tall, and only use black cloth or velveteen to make them look simple and dignified.

Men's felt hat is mostly white and black, with low, high back, or brocade, black velvet and plain lace, or no trimming.

According to its shape, it is commonly used to call the "Eagle's mouth pecking" felt hat.

In addition, men wore small cap and so on.

The men in Huzhu Tu are mainly dressed in fur coats and brown shirts.

Native language called leather jacket "Nick".

After the sheepskin is cooked, sewn into a big jacket, a short coat or leather trousers, etc., and do not hang the cloth for the usual use.

In particular, the large leather jacket without the cloth face, the white board fur coat, is the main clothes for men to wear when they work and the difference, and the day for the night when the clothes are covered, it is not leaving the body.

There are also a small number of "Shah Jin Nick" (Lamb's court coat), autumn plate fur coat, Pikan and anti gowns, which are usually used as gowns.

Brown shirts are self-made products.

"Mu Ge Di" is a general term of brown clothing, which includes brown shirts, brown gowns, brown shoulders, brown trousers and so on.

A professional craftsman, a brown worker (a Turkish language called wooden GE), weaves fine wool into a brown material with a width of about 30 cm, and then seams all kinds of brown garments by hand.

Men's Brown shirts are different in style; women's Brown shirts are made of brown finishes made from black lamb's finishes, soft and thin, black and shiny, comparable to woollen cloth, and also one of the senior dowry.

The pattern is a small round neck collar. The two sides are split to the bladder. Apart from the lower edge, they are lined with blue cloth or black cloth, with four buttons decorated with colored cloth or lace on the front.

Men are made of white brown material, decorated with black or blue selvage, with two kinds of fork and no fork. In the Turkish wedding, "Nash gold" (that is, to greet loved ones) is a kind of white cross shirt.

Brown clothing is basically worn throughout the year.

The brown shoulder is light and durable, and it is necessary for men and women to dress for work.

Tu youth also like bandages.

Tu people call the bandage "excessive plus", that is, the voice of "foot binding".

"Black tiger down the mountain" is a kind of leggings, half of which is black cloth or brown material, half of which is white material, and it is stitched together in a hanging frame. It is about 10 cm wide and is about 1.5 meters long.

When the legs are crossed, the black side is on the top, hence the name "black tiger goes down the mountain".

Qiang shoes: the shoes worn by Turkish men are homemade "Qiang shoes gauze". They are divided into two kinds of shoes and their shoes according to their styles.

The two pairs of corrugated shoes are added to the front part of the upper part of the upper part of the upper part of the upper part of the upper part of the upper part of the upper part of the upper part of the upper part of the upper part of the upper part of the upper part of the upper part of the upper part of the upper part of the upper part of the upper part of the upper part of the upper part of the upper part of the upper part of the upper part of the upper part of the upper part of the upper part of the upper part of the upper part of the upper part of the upper part of the upper part of the upper part of the upper part of the upper part of the upper part of the upper part of the upper part of the upper

Fugu shoes, with a cut and paste pattern of mushroom clouds, matching the mother and the mother, the white line cladding, covering the whole front part of the shoe.

The two styles of upper are embroidered with moire patterns or broken flowers.

The young men of the Tu nationality wrapped their legs around the "black tiger down the mountain" bandage, and the foot embroidered socks slipped with the socks and Qiang shoes.

Bushell: "Bushell" is the general name of the belt. It not only has many kinds and patterns, but also varies from law to law.

The most common are "Da Bao Pu Er", "Toligul Bushell", "Mu Ge Pu er Er" and colored silk ribbon and cloth belt.

"Dapper pall" is a necessary dress for young women, especially for young women to return to their mothers' homes, as well as for festive festivals, temple fairs, material exchange meetings, flower clubs, etc.

It is embroidered with flowers or patterns on 30 or 15 centimeters of cloth, and then stitched on 8 sides of a green broad band.

Look behind you from the heel to the armpit to create a beautiful pattern of flowers.

Tu Costume

"Toligul Bushell" is in a wide 30 cm, 4 meters long green grass cloth (also have blue and black cloth) at each end of the three leaf width 15 cm, 30 cm long embroidery, according to the head, then the two sides inward folded into a tube.

Hang the embroidered head on the buttocks or hang up one end, while the other head is pressed on it.

Young men and women generally like to wear this kind of belt.

"Mu Ge Pu Shi Er" is a white lamb line of 30 cm wide, 4 meters long white brown belt, each end has 30 cm long thread, then washed, trampled and rubbed, the texture is soft, plush is thin and light, white and flawless, is young and middle-aged women's usual belt, and the masses have "a belt is better than a dress."

Dahu: it's an ancient costume.

The women of the Turkish dignitary family have the custom of wearing "Da Hu".

It is a long shawl without collar, collar, sleeveless, left and right sides, with a colorful satin lace around it and a long gown on it. It is called "Dun Luo Hu" with "Dun Luo" as its accessories.

Flower and belly: there are two styles of men and women: Men's Tu nationality called "waistline", and a square embroidered belly pocket with a length of 45 centimeters and 20 centimeters long in the joint of the left armpit. The female Turkish language is called "Duo Er", with a diameter of 20 cm in a semi circular embroidered belly pocket, which is stitched on a triangular bottom cloth, and the top is sleeved around the neck.

Accessories: "Deng Luo" is a kind of ornament for Tu women.

It is made of tin foil cylinder, the length and thickness of the tin foil, such as the index finger, and the outer thread of the gold thread. The string is made up of 6 strings, one group is arranged side by side, and the other is a bunch of strings. The bottom ends are decorated with red, yellow and green spikes, and two pairs are hung on the chest to the feet, which match the "DHU" (clothing).

Suo: Turkish language, meaning collar.

It is made of splendens splendens into a circular ring, covered with red cloth, and then set up around 20 pieces of copper and Yuan size round snails.

It matches the headgear such as "twist Dahl" and wears on the neck.

It is said that when the Turkish heroine conquered the devil's jade python that destroyed the people, he toasted and danced to the side of the jade python. He put the core of the iron cord on his neck, and conquered the devil for the sake of the people.

Luo Tibet: Turkish language.

It refers to the copper and silver animal head ornaments worn by the Tu women on the belt, with holes and small ornaments, such as embroidered head towels, "added Xiji", "purse" and so on.

In the old days, the Turkish people went out to do business or to go to the temple fair to play. No matter men and women hung a small coin on the belt, it was both a purse and an ornament.

Later, the coins were gradually turned into a small ornament. Men no longer wore ornaments. Women used 15 pieces of embroidered white or embroidered plates or plates to make 15 centimeters long, and the lower end even three colored lines and small bells.

Jia Xi Ji: Turkish language.

Needle prick.

There are bell shaped, round, boat shaped, gourd shaped, peach shaped and so on.

When making, first cut the bottom sample and paste the fabric, embroider all kinds of flowers and birds and line patterns with colored lines. Each of the two leaves is stitched on both sides and upper part, leaving a small hole at the top and a tube like shape, then making a sleeve like core. The upper ends connect the tether. The tether passes through the small hole on the top of the sleeve, and the lower end of the core is connected with two colored cloth ribbons, and the streamers are linked with small bells or copper coins.

Needles can be used as pins and accessories.

Tu Costume

Twist Dahl: Turkish language.

"Twist Dahl" is the general name of the Tu Nationality Women's headwear in modern times.

"Twist Dahl" is colorful and varied, such as the name of the various parts of Huzhu Autonomous County, "tuohuan twisted Dahl" in tuohuan village of the Red Cliff Zi Gou, its front face is like a round cake, so it is also called dry grain head, and the other side is shaped like a woodpecker's head, so it is called "tripping and twisting Dahl" ("tripping and cutting", Turkish speaking, woodpecker).

The Hara ditou area is called "Suo Bu Dou Dahl" ("SOBO" Turkish language, place name).

Naleng ditch area is called "Nen Ren twist Dahl" ("Nen Ren" and "naleng" different meaning is synonymous, meaning fine), its rear is decorated with 3 arrows ornaments, it is also called Trident.

In some areas, "yes, twist Dahl" ("suitable" or large, Turkish language) resembles a large dustpan, so it is called dustpan.

In some areas, "Garth Dall" is shaped like a plough of a cultivated land, and it looks like a saddle, so it is called a share pointed point or a saddle pry.

In some areas, "Dahl" ("Xue Ge Lu") and "Turkish language", meaning "leakage of grooves", are named after the form.

Some places also wear "Jia Mu twist Dahl" ("Jia Mu", Turkish language, meaning Han women), shaped like some Han nationality's headwear, hence its name.

The headwear of Tu women is derived from ancient helmets, military uniform and weapons. Especially, some matching accessories are probably the epitome or displacement of ancient weapons.

The oldest and most expensive number in the Huzhu district is "tuohuan twist Dahl" (that is, dry food), which is only worn in the village of Red Cliff Zi Gou, which is a symbol of "noble".

The "Ge Dahl twist" (or dustpan head) is more common. It is made of jellies splinter into a dustpan skeleton and is then pasted with hardwood and rags. Then it is covered with gold foil and paper and five colored stripes, surrounded by a circle of 3 centimeters square ("mica").

The border is decorated with two layers of red and yellow silk spikelets, each layer of about more than 20 bundles, with 6 cm long red silk spikes on the front edge.

All kinds of "twist Dahl" accessories are basically the same, such as "Shang map", which are made of copper or silver, resembling mushrooms, fastened to the top bun, and not stored on hairpins.

"Zang day" is the 6 isosceles triangle ornaments made of silver, which are slightly longer and have holes in the top corner. They are arranged on the sides of the Shang and Shang Dynasties, and are decorated with the highest specifications.

Xiu Su: the most striking and beautiful dress of the Tu nationality township is nothing more than the Tu nationality's "Hua Su" flower sleeve shirt. It is made of yellow, green, blue, red and purple colors. There are five lines respectively, plus black and white, and Yin and Yang. Therefore, there are seven colors of rainbow.

When women wear five colored flower sleeves, the matching costumes are black, purple or lace colored blue shoulders; waist embroidered head loose bands or "Da Bao pall" (a large embroidered band) shoes embroidered with feet, "pull clouds" and other embroidered shoes; wearing "pull gold lock", "sage and Kui" felt hat, and many small ornaments are still hanging on the body.

It is indeed bright and unusual.

It is said that ancient Turkish women were able to march through the battlefield.

Later, they gradually settled down to pasture and moved to farming and animal husbandry. Women gradually took care of housework and agricultural production, and heavy farming and household chores were not suitable for wearing ancient costumes. They changed their robes into clothing suitable for labor and retained their characteristics. "Xiu Su" evolved from ancient costume.

Hu Mei: mutual aid Tu women wear skirts, and Turkish languages are called "Huer Mei".

It is the general name of Tu women's shoes.

"Just around" looks at its similarities and differences in making and embroidering. They are called "Ju shoes", "plus shoes", "Hua Yun Zi shoes", "Jed shoes", "Ze Zi shoes", "embroidered embroidered shoes" and so on.

If the shoe is shaped like a boot, it will be lined with a rainbow around the upper, with a colorful stitch around the color line, and a colorful cloth between the shoe and shoe. The flower shoe will use the color line to make a moire on the upper, with a delicate touch. "Jed" shoes embroider all kinds of flower bees on the upper, and the shoes will embroider prismatic lattices on the upper of the shoe. Embroidered shoes on the upper are embroidered on the upper and shaped like the bow of the bow.

All kinds of women's "Chai" are stitched up and the knees are covered. The tip of the shoe is lined with short ears, and the heel suture has a 6 cm square "leaf bend".

Embroidery: the embroidery of the Tu nationality women is beautiful, superb, and lifelike, especially for the "Eighteen Lohan" and "four King Kong" large embroidered images collected by you Ning temple in Huzhu county.

Pile rust: embroidery is made of all kinds of fabrics, such as various colors, cloth, silk, etc., and is combined with all kinds of vivid and vivid gods. The colors are harmonious and lifelike, with strong artistic charm.

There are also embroider daily necessities, such as pocket, backpack, upper and so on.