The Origin Of New Year'S Day &Nbsp; Explain The Origin Of New Year'S Day In China.
The origin of new year's Day
Ancient China
New year's Day
Today is not the general glee calendar today - the January 1st of the Gregorian calendar.
From Yin Ding the 1th day of the twelfth month of the Chinese lunar calendar to the beginning of the year, to the Han Dynasty in the 1th day of the first month of the Chinese lunar calendar as the beginning of the year, there have been many repeated changes.
In the Republic of China, when Sun Zhongshan was appointed temporary president in Nanjing in early January 1912, it was called "Shun farming time" and "Statistics". It was designated as the Spring Festival in the 1th day of the first month of the Chinese lunar calendar and the new year's "new year" in January 1st, but it is still called "New Year's Day".
It was not until after liberation that the Central People's government promulgated the uniform use of the national holidays and holidays, and set the new year's day as the new year's day in January 1st.
At the same time, it distinguishes two from the lunar calendar and the Gregorian calendar.
new year
In view of the twenty-four solar terms in the lunar calendar, it is just before and after the lunar new year, so it is called "Spring Festival" in the 1th day of the first month of the Chinese lunar calendar.
The "Yuan" of "New Year's Day" means the beginning. It is the first meaning. The beginning of every number is called "Yuan"; "Dan", pictograph, the "sun" above represents the sun, and the "one" below represents the horizon.
"Dan" is the rising of the sun from the horizon, symbolizing the beginning of a day.
People combine the two words of "Yuan" and "Dan" and extend them to the first day of the new year.
New year's Day is also called "three yuan", that is, yuan, yuan and yuan.
The word "New Year's Day" dates back to the three emperors and five emperors. "Jin Shu" written by Tang Fang Ling Ling et al. Is uploaded: "the emperor of Zhuan is in the first month of Meng Chun, and it is the spring of new year's day."
The first month is called yuan, and the first is Dan.
In the Southern Dynasties, the poem "Jie Ya" of Liang Zi Lan Zi Yun also said: "four new styles of new year's day, the beginning of longevity."
Another legend is that when Yao and Shun flourishing more than 4000 years ago, when Emperor Yao was in power, he worked hard for the people and did a lot of good deeds for the people. He was loved by the majority of the people. But because his son had no talent, he was not very useful. He did not pass the throne of "the son of heaven" to his son, but passed it to shun who had both moral qualities.
Yao said to shun, "you must pass the emperor's throne in the future, and I can rest in peace when I die."
Later, Shun passed the throne to Yu who managed the flood. Yu also did many good deeds for the people like Shun and loved the people.
Later, after the death of Emperor Yao, Emperor Shun made sacrifices to heaven and earth and Emperor Yao for the first day of the year. It was called "New Year's Day" or "Yuan Zheng" at the beginning of the first month. This is the new year's day in ancient times.
In the new year's day, all the dynasties of the Han Dynasty celebrated the activities of offering sacrifices to gods, such as offering sacrifices to gods ancestors, writing doors to couplets, writing congratulations and dancing dragon lanterns, and gradually forming folk festival celebrations such as offering sacrifices to gods and Buddhas, Ji Zuxian, putting up spring Festival couplets, setting off firecrackers, keeping up with the new year, eating reunion dinner and numerous "social fires".
Xin Lan, a poet in the Jin Dynasty, once had the poem of Yuan Zheng: "Yuan Zheng Kai Jie" and "Jiaqing".
Brackish play thousands of years, small and big harmony.
Describe the new year's celebration.
After the Republic of China, although January 1st was the new year's day, only 1 days, such as government offices, schools and foreign companies, which were operated by foreign countries, were allowed to take a holiday for a period of two days. The people did not admit that they continued to inherit the old customs in the early days of the lunar new year, so there were no celebrations in the streets of old Beijing.
After the liberation of January 1st, it was renamed "New Year's Day". After three days of "Spring Festival" before and after the Spring Festival, the government celebrates the "Spring Festival" holiday in the winter before and after the Spring Festival.
The origin of new year's day in China
Chinese New Year's day always refers to the first month of the lunar calendar.
Yuan is the meaning of "beginning" and "beginning". When new year's Day is celebrated, it means "day", and new year's Day is called "the initial day", that is, the first day of a year.
In Chinese, there are different ways of speaking. There is called "the first day of the Lunar New Year".
The month day of new year's day in China is not consistent.
Xia Dynasty was at the beginning of the first month of the first month. In the early December, Zhou Dai was in the early November. After the unification of the six countries, the first day of October was new year's day.
In the first year of the early Qing Dynasty, Emperor Sima Qian set up the "beginning of the calendar", which is the first day of the new year, and the Xia Dynasty rules.
The founding of the Republic of China, Sun Zhongshan in order to "take the summer Zheng, so Shun farming time; from the Western calendar, so statistics", set the beginning of January (New Year's day) for the Spring Festival, and the Western calendar (Gregorian calendar) January 1st for the new year.
Today's "New Year's Day" is the eve of the founding of new China. In September 27, 1949, the first plenary session of the Chinese people's Political Consultative Conference decided: "the chronological law of People's Republic of China is adopted in the annals of the year". That is what we call the Gregorian calendar, in order to distinguish the two new years of the lunar calendar and the lunar calendar. In the light of the "spring" in the twenty-four solar terms of the lunar calendar, just before and after the lunar new year, the 1th day of the first month of the Chinese lunar calendar is renamed "the Spring Festival". The solar calendar January 1st is designated as "New Year's Day".
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