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Gorgeous National Costume And Exotic Customs

2012/2/6 10:30:00 43

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The charm of national costume lies in the spirit.

Every trip to a country, watching the country's national costume show the exotic customs, often let the camera shutter's hands more excited.

It is also a historical accumulation of national costume. National Costume The development and development of this system are related to the history of national development. It is patriotic, loving and confident, and has a unified pursuit from the officials to the national people.

National costume, the epitome of a country's most representative dress, culture and art, is often a symbol. For example, Arafat, the Palestinian leader, has become a banner of Palestine, especially his head scarf.

In Southeast Asia and South Asia, each nation interprets their understanding and pursuit of life, aesthetics and color with their own unique creativity. Because of the hot climate, most of the national clothes in these places are bright and colorful, full of exotic customs. For example, ao dai, sari, wearing all kinds of styles, graceful. In India, women's sari burned out on the roadside became local. unique In the streets of Vietnam, a group of dazzling "Hu Zhiming" is also a unique feature of the landscape. Today, we will show you some gorgeous national costumes of some countries in South Asia and Southeast Asia.

Vietnam Dai

Vietnam is at full speed.

Walking on the streets of Hu Zhiming, sometimes I can see a group of graceful white girls. They wear a bamboo hat, and the white skirt resembling the Chinese cheongsam is dancing with the wind. It is a beautiful scene on the street. These girls are wearing Ao Dai, Vietnam's national costume.

"Ao" is derived from Chinese "coat". In modern Vietnamese, "Ao" refers to covering the clothes below the neck, while "Dai" means "long". In Vietnamese, the word "Ao" can refer to many kinds of costumes in history, including the fashion of the NGU than, a fashion influenced by China. It also includes a dress redesigned by Hanoi artists Nguyen Cat Tuong in 1930 inspired by Paris fashion, including the style of the Xigong fashion designers we saw in the 50s of last century.

In 39, Vietnamese women in the North commemorate a pair. Brave Hai Ba Trung, who resisted the invasion of the enemy, began wearing Ao NGU than with a loose cut and four skirts. This is the earliest record of Vietnam's Dai Dai. By the year 1744, the Vuo Voong, the Ruan emperor, promoted women to wear buttons and jackets. After that, Emperor Minh Mang banned women from wearing skirts, so trousers began to become popular in the upper classes. At the same time, the design of the Chinese cheongsam collar was used to open the waist from the neck and under the armpits so that they could be worn out. This is the early form of Vietnam's Dai Dai.

In 1950s, Tran Kim and Dung two fashion designers took the neckline to the armpit and changed it into a 45 degree shoulder sleeve design, which can avoid the folds produced by arm activities. At the same time, the design of the buttocks and the wide tube bevel edge clipping was made in the trousers.

In the early 60s and early 70s, Vietnam was very popular in the south of Vietnam. But in 1975, the North Vietnam liberated the south, and after the unification of the north and south, it was almost gone, because the Vietnamese Communist Party thought that Bull Gioia was the representative of South Vietnam's capitalism, and he did not fit the working people's clothes, only allowed to wear them on a few occasions, such as weddings.

After 1986 Vietnam's "reform and opening up", the government began to re start. promote It is only because of her popularity that she has become a standard uniform for female civil servants, hotel receptionist, news anchors, airline stewardess and high school girls.

O is composed of tops and trousers, usually using soft cloth such as silk. The coat is a long gown, similar to Chinese cheongsam. The breast sleeves are tailored very well, highlighting the curves of women. And the two sides of the fork are high to the waist. When walking, the two skirts of the front and rear skirts are comfortable with the wind, and the lower part of the body is equipped with a pair of loud pants. Therefore, daily life, accommodation, sitting and sleeping are very convenient.

Compared with the woman's ao dai, Vietnamese men have a dress called Ao GAM, usually worn on occasions such as major festivals and weddings and funerals, but today Ao GAM is mostly worn by elderly men only.

The Vietnamese government encourages women to wear national clothes on formal occasions. For example, during the Spring Festival, people usually wear red, funeral wear black, and wedding is pink. The school women's school uniform is white, symbolizing the purity of a girl. In the streets of Hu Zhiming, girls and girls wearing traditional clothes can be seen from time to time. But now in northern Vietnam, even in the capital of Hanoi, there are not many people wearing it.

Thailand tripping tail

Thailand's bright red and yellow national costume.

The traditional ethnic costume of Thailand men is called the "tripping tail" cage and the "farmer's" cage. Pun is a garment wrapped around the waist and legs with cloth. The stumpage is wrapped in a piece of cloth with a length of about 3 meters, and the two ends of the cloth are rolled up together, passing through the legs to the waist. Because of the wide width of the cage, Comfortable It is cool, so it is one of the longest lasting traditional costumes of Thailand civilians.

Women in Thailand like to wear skirts, which began to prevail in the period of the Bangkok Lama VI (1910-1925). The skirt is the same as the cage. The broad ends of the two sides of the cloth are made into a cylindrical shape. When they are worn, they are first put into the cloth tube, then the right hand is pulled to the right side, the left hand is pressed on the cloth on the right side of the waist, the right hand is pulled back again, the left side is folded, and the left waist is folded. It can also be done in the opposite direction with the left hand in the same way. Some of the upper body wore tight sleeves, some were short sleeves, and others resembling those wrapped in the chest.

These men and women wear handmade cotton, linen or silk materials in their own country, and the garments made by Tess are very beautiful. Thai people love red, yellow and taboo brown, so people's clothes are brightly colored.

India Sari

The beauty of sari in India.

Sari, also known as sari. As a national costume in India, "Sari" (Saree or Sari) is a complex that can not be abandoned by women in India. It is elegant, luxurious, gentle and dignified. Even Zhang Daqian, the master of Chinese painting, can not help but sigh: South Asia Sari is the most beautiful clothing in the world.

Sari is made up of three parts. Above is a tight short sleeved bra called Jim Poole. The "Betty Gore" (Beidigeer) petticoat of the lower body is a loose long dress with a lining in the Poole. Sari Inside, the outside is the sari. Silk, linen, cotton and so on. Most of the sari worn by the poor are made of cotton or coarse hemp, while the rich wear silk or silk gauze, decorated with gold and silver thread patterns.

The sari made from India silk is 5.5 meters long and 1.25 meters wide, with embroidered embroidery on both sides. Usually on the long and ankle petticoat, from waist to heel into a skirt skirt, then put the end heel on the left shoulder or right shoulder. But there are many ways to wear sari in India. Different races, regions and beliefs will have many different colors, texture and ways of dressing. India women are good at making use of skills such as tie, circumference, binding, wrapping, wrapping and wrapping, making Sari have different effects on the body.

On happy occasions, women wear their favorite sari, traditional mascot, masked Ho, shopping and visiting relatives and friends. It is said that if Tagore has the highest idealism in his poetry, then Sari has the most beautiful feelings of women. Indeed, sari is to India women. In 327 BC, King Alexander of Macedonia invaded India's northwestern part of the country. Although it lasted for a short time, it once sprouted an inexplicable idea of forcing India women's dress to change. Finally, it failed to move India women to love the tradition of sari.

However, when and where did India Sari come from, even archaeologists could not give a convincing and convincing statement, but people always believed that it was at least as old as India. In the famous India epic "Maha Bordo", it was mentioned that there was a sari embroidered with pearls at the time. According to this, more than 5000 years ago, sari clothes had already appeared. In ancient India, sculptures and murals were often seen as women in sari.

Sari was not very popular in the early days. It only held various kinds. Religion After the long process of evolution, it has gradually become the usual costume of women in daily life. Nowadays, it has been promoted to a model of India's clothing culture with the most traditional characteristics of India.

In fact, besides India, sari is also a traditional dress of Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nepal and Sri Lanka.

Burma cage

The most ceremonious occasions in Burma are national wear.

Burma is a very charming country. When you walk in the street, you will find that almost all men do not wear pants. They prefer to wear "skirt", that is, Longyi. A cage is similar to a skirt with a rectangular cloth tied to the waist.

In this country in Burma, men, women, old and young like to wear cages, although the style is the same, but men's name is "cage base", and women call it "Temin". There are different ways to wear women. Wear method It is to wrap a piece of cloth around the waist, fold it to the left, and then bypass the middle into the waist.

Burma is located in the tropics, subtropics, and the climate is very hot. "Cage foundation" can not only wrap around the waist, but also use it to fan cool, catch mosquitoes and wipe sweat. In the evening, it can also cover it as a sheet.

Men's "cage base" uses cotton cloth, cotton cloth for women, and silk for the rich. Men wear formal matching in formal social occasions. The jacket is a long sleeved short coat with no collar, a shirt inside, a "cage base" under the skirt, and a flower ball on the waist. Wearing a plain colored gauze or scarf wrapped with a "Gang bag", pedal slippers or sandals. The woman's coat is a long sleeved blouse with a long sleeves. It is lined with a white corset sewn by drawnwork and rolled shoulder straps. It is worn under "special sensitive". The skirt ends are twisted and banded together. In formal social occasions, the most ceremonious costumes are the white cicada gauze tops and the red "Temin". They wear various styles of bun and wear gold bracelets, gold necklaces and other jewelry.

What is interesting is that in the streets of Burma, people often see people unraveling their skirts and finishing them as well as before. Foreigners will feel embarrassed at first sight, but Burmese disagree.

Bhutan national flag

Carina Lau and Tony Leung liked to wear the Bhutanese national costume.

Bhutanese clothing was influenced by Han costume through Tibetan clothing. The Han costumes characterized by cross, right and frenulum.

In order to maintain Bhutanese tradition, the king of Bhutan stipulates that all people must wear traditional clothes when they go to school. Bhutanese men wear "Gho", which is made of thick cotton or woolen fabrics, and is worn by women. Kira is a long sleeved short coat and a sarong long skirt. It is said that the king of Bhutan, dressed for example, wore a neat "Guo" when he was in sports.

The male "Guo" has a white coat, sleeves over the robe, and then folded outwards. The snowy white cuffs and wide gowns are very natural. And the sleeves are moderate and do not interfere with work. The robe is handed over, the waist is fixed with a waistband, and the waist does not need to be woven pocket. This half width of the sleeve allows Bhutanese men to wave their arms. They are very free and comfortable. They also have the role of elongating the body. The design of the wide waist can hide the lower abdomen and has the function of receiving. It is both practical and beautiful.

The banner of Bhutanese women looks like little Impatiens at first glance. That is the upper skirt, including underwear, robe, waist belt, long skirt, pin. The upper part of the body is like a man, wearing a narrow long sleeved undergarment, then wrapping a rectangular cloth into a long skirt. The neck is fixed with a necklace pin, the waist is wrapped in a wide belt for two or three times, then a long sleeved short coat is worn, and the cuffs of the underwear fold back like a man. Underwear colors can be freely matched, and do not need to wear white as men do. Women wear long skirts, so they wear short boots. The straight skirt of the long skirt matches the short coat, visually lengthen the leg line, and the Korean woman. Clothes & Accessories There are similarities, plus short boots on the other side, so that Bhutanese women look more slender and have a more perfect leg ratio. In addition, narrow sleeves are also visually impaired.

"Women" and "flag pull" style is fixed, so the pattern of cloth, color matching has become a popular focus. The traditional Bhutanese weave is mainly striped and checked, and is not influenced by Buddhism. The traditional Bhutan cloth is the silkworm chrysalis that picks up the field, and the fabric is tough and durable with cooked silk.

Philippines, lung.

Philippines's men and women wear a sense of "silk quality".

At the scene of the wedding of new couples in Philippines, you will see the groom wearing a long sleeved long sleeved shirt and walking in the church with the bride's grace. This shirt is the Philippines man's national costume "Baron". It is also a formal dress for Philippines men in diplomatic occasions, celebrations and banquets. This is a silk tight shirt, long and buttocks, necktie like a shirt that can tie a tie, long sleeves and cuffs like a suit. The front neckline to the lower part of the flap has a hollow pattern and different patterns.

Philippines women also have a national costume called "turno", which is a round neck short sleeved dress with large skirts and small waist. Because its sleeves are straight and the shoulders are slightly higher than the shoulders, it is like butterfly spreading wings, so it is also called "butterfly suit". This dress combines many Western European countries, especially the characteristics of women's clothing in Spain, and has evolved into a national costume for women in Philippines after three hundred or four hundred years of development. Mrs. Marcos, the former president of Philippines, has made the national costume of women's clothing famous overseas, also known as the "Iron Butterfly". She launched her "butterfly diplomacy" outside the country, and walked in the international political arena.

What's interesting is that Philippines's national costume is made from pineapple fiber. But this pineapple is not the pineapple that we usually eat. Its fruit is very small, and its leaves are half tall. It seems to be specially designed to make Philippines's national costume. The production of national costume materials requires seven processes to make. It is said that this kind of pure hand-made national costume cloth can only produce one metre a day in a society, which shows its value.

It is said that there is still a painful history behind the national costume. During the Spanish rule, in order to facilitate the distinction between Spanish and Filipino people from afar, and to prevent Filipinos from hiding their weapons in clothing, the colonists ordered all Filipinos to wear transparent shirts, and shirts must be worn outside, not to put their shirts in trousers. Later, Filipinos began to make various patterns on shirts to show their national identity. By the 50s of last century, this dress was officially translated into Philippines's men's national costume and became a formal dress for diplomatic occasions, celebrations and banquets. When Philippines hosted the APEC summit in 1996, foreign leaders received a "Baron" woven from pineapple silk.

Bardic Indonesia

Indonesia's Phoenix and auspicious dragon patterns are influenced by China.

Indonesia's national costume is called "Bardic". It is made of batik printed cloth. It is worn by Indonesians on important occasions. It is also known as "Bardic day" on a Friday every week. On this day, all government personnel and staff members of Indonesian big companies must wear a batid shirt.

Bardic Bbu was printed with colorful patterns, geometric figures, and various patterns of flowers and birds, with symmetrical patterns and asymmetrical patterns. Its colors are mainly black, red and yellow, bright and bright, and are mainly blue, brown and white. They look heavy and deep, and are deeply loved by Indonesians. People use it to make long sleeved men's shirts and lady's cage, and are classified as Indonesian national clothes, which are suitable for formal and informal occasions.

The clothes made by Bardic are called Bardic shirts. Many people are simplified to "Ba Di shirts". The cloth is usually made of cotton cloth or silk, which is comfortable, convenient and durable. Indonesia is located near the equator, and the weather is hot all the year round. The shirt is refreshing and sweaty, and it does not fade in washing. It has become the first choice for local people to dress.

Indonesia is a "thousand island country", and the dispersal of the region also makes Bardic have different features. It is said that 19 of the 33 administrative districts in Indonesia have their own styles of Bardic. In Java, there is Kraton Bardic, which is said to be the oldest Bardic variety in Java. This kind of Bardic is also known as inland Bardic, which is different from the coastal Bardic. Kraton bdik is characterized by a dominant color of land color, such as black, brown or dark yellow, sometimes with white priming. The coastal Bardic is the coastal area of Java. Because of the needs of overseas trade, Bardic is more accepting of exotic styles from abroad in terms of design, color or color. The colors are brighter and brighter, and are influenced by China, such as Phoenix, Xianglong, lotus, and so on.

Bardic was listed in the world intangible cultural heritage list by UNESCO in 2009. As a cultural symbol of Indonesian pride, the Indonesian life has a deep brand of Bardic. In Indonesia, babies will be wrapped in Bardic when they are born. When they are married, they need to wear Bardic clothes. After the death of the old man, they need Bardic to wrap them. What kinds of Bardic colors do babies, adults, newlyweds and dead people use differently?

Even if you don't speak Indonesian, if you wear a badike shirt, you can quickly approach the Indonesian people. If the embassies and consulates in Indonesia want to go to the local government, they will "consciously" wear the shirts. In November 1994, members of the APEC group, dressed in Ba Di shirts, made a collective appearance in Indonesia, which made the Ba Di shirt famous.

Indonesia will hold many Bardic exhibitions every year to promote the world to Bardic. There are also special Bardic museums in many cities such as Jakarta.