At The End Of The Import And Export Growth Rate Of Shoes And Clothing, The Policy Of "Steady Exits And Expansion" Is Added At The End Of The Year.
According to Shanghai's double attack on Mdt InfoTech Ltd.
Trade
Intelligence data show that China's foreign trade import and export value decreased by 7.8% in January compared with the same period last year.
Exports dropped by 0.5%, imports dropped by 15.3% and trade surplus amounted to $27 billion 280 million.
Looking back on historical data, it is also facing a similar decline in 2009.
Similarly, the Spring Festival in these two years is in January.
But the difference is that around January 2009,
Exit
The negative growth of growth lasted for 13 months, and the negative growth of import growth lasted for 12 months.
Macro at that time
Economics
The background is well known.
According to the data of the relevant ministries and commissions of the state, the classification comparison reveals that:
General trade growth was strong, and the proportion of processing trade decreased significantly.
In 2011, China's general trade import and export amounted to 1 trillion and 900 billion US dollars, an increase of 29.2%, accounting for 52.8% of the total import and export value, which was 2.7 percentage points higher than that in 2010.
The import and export of processing trade reached 1 trillion and 300 billion US dollars, an increase of 12.7%, accounting for 36.1% of the total import and export value, down 2.8 percentage points from 2010.
Steady growth in Europe and America, and rapid growth in emerging markets.
In 2011, the total trade value of China, Europe, America, China and Japan increased by 18.3%, 15.9% and 15.1% respectively, and the growth rate was 4.2, 6.6 and 7.4 percentage points lower than the overall growth rate of imports and exports respectively.
The total value of bilateral trade between China and ASEAN has increased by 23.9%, which is 1.4 percentage points higher than the overall growth rate.
The bilateral trade value of Brazil, Russia and South Africa increased by 34.5%, 42.7% and 76.7% respectively, which were significantly higher than the overall growth rate.
Export slowdown in the eastern region and strong growth in foreign trade in the central and Western Regions
In 2011,
Guangdong
Exports of Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai provinces increased by 17.4%, 15.6%, 19.9% and 16%, respectively, and the growth rate was slightly lower than the national level.
Exports from Chongqing, Henan, Guizhou and Jiangxi increased by 165%, 82.7%, 55.5% and 63.1%, respectively, which were significantly higher than those of the same period in the same period.
Private enterprises enter and export faster than the whole, and the growth rate of foreign-funded enterprises is down.
In 2011, the import and export of private enterprises for the first time exceeded 1 trillion (1 trillion and 20 billion) US dollars, an increase of 36%, which is 13.5 percentage points higher than that of China's imports and exports during the same period. The foreign investment enterprises' imports and exports reached 1 trillion and 860 billion US dollars, an increase of 16.2%, a 15.2 percentage point drop over the same period last year, and the import and export of state-owned enterprises increased by 22.2% US dollars.
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Import and export growth at the end of the year, the policy of "steady expansion and expansion" is overweight.
Last year, China's import and export growth rate showed a trend of "before and after".
In December, the growth rate of China's imports and exports continued downward trend, both of which hit a low level for more than two years.
In 2012, China's foreign trade situation is more complex and severe.
Against this background, the two meeting held by the Ministry of commerce at the beginning of this year attracted wide attention.
The two major conferences provided a booster for the development of China's foreign trade in 2012.
It is said that the Ministry of Commerce has already set the target of increasing import and export volume in 2012 to 10%. Stabilizing exports will replace the promotion port as the primary concern for the current foreign trade policy.
On January 9th, the Vice Minister of Commerce, Zijin Mountain, said at the 2012 National Conference on promoting trade, that the external demand of the international market is insufficient and the international competition is more intense. The situation of China's foreign trade this year is even more complex and severe.
Statistics show that from the third quarter of last year, China's exports accounted for 1.3, 1 and 0.6 percentage points respectively in the US, EU and Japan markets.
The reasons for the decline of market share are rather complicated. Among them, exports of seven kinds of labor-intensive products, such as textiles, clothing, footwear, bags, furniture, toys and plastic products, are more obvious.
On the one hand, China's export products are facing competition from traditional export giants. On the other hand, due to the rising cost of domestic labor and other factors, the competition among developing countries in labor-intensive products and China is also increasing.
China will take targeted measures to consolidate the traditional markets such as the US, Europe and Japan, and deepen the development of emerging markets.
With the uncertainty of the development prospect of the debt crisis in the US and Europe gradually increasing, the Chinese government will embark on speeding up the diversification of foreign trade in the new year.
Ministry of Commerce intends to introduce new measures to "stabilize exports"
Chen Deming pointed out that China will maintain the stability and continuity of its foreign trade policy in 2012, and study new measures to consolidate and expand international market share.
We should keep the export tax rebate policy basically stable, broaden the financing channels for foreign trade enterprises, and improve the financial services for SMEs.
While stabilizing export growth and maintaining export market share, it has been the policy goal of China's development of foreign trade to realize the pformation and upgrading of foreign trade and promote the balanced development of foreign trade.
While maintaining a relatively fast growth in foreign trade, in 2012, the Ministry of Commerce will focus more on optimizing the structure of foreign trade.
"Steady growth, promoting balance and adjusting structure" is still the guiding principle for foreign trade this year.
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