The Pformation And Upgrading Of China'S Textile Industry Is Imminent.
After ten years of rapid growth,
Chinese textile industry
The era of "low cost and high growth" is fading away. Some people in the industry even lamented that the golden period of textile industry has come to an end.
Wang Tiankai, President of the China Textile Industry Federation, said that during the "12th Five-Year" period, the textile industry was faced with increasing labor and resources and environmental constraints.
"After thirty years of rapid growth, China's economy is beginning to face Lewis's turning point. The textile industry as a labor-intensive industry, the labor cost increase has brought a heavy burden to the textile enterprises."
Gu Qingliang, a professor at Donghua University, believes that the growth mode that relied on low labor costs and high working intensity to gain competitive advantage has been difficult to continue. Enterprises need to find new growth points.
China's labor cost advantage has been weakening.
Textile and clothing
Orders have intensified to pfer to Southeast Asia and other regions.
According to the US Department of Commerce, from 2011 to August, the total volume of imports of cotton products from Bangladesh, Vietnam and Indonesia increased by 3.35%, 0.97% and 2.45% respectively, while the total number of cotton products imported from China decreased by 16.61% compared with the same period in August.
With the increasing domestic resources and environmental constraints, the state's requirements for energy conservation and emission reduction will continue to improve. Textile industry must put "low carbon, energy saving and green environmental protection" in a more important position.
Gu Qingliang believes that textile enterprises face greater "green" pressure.
To participate in the global textile market competition, enterprises must adapt to the higher threshold of international environmental protection and carbon identification, and at the same time, the domestic environmental standards for textile enterprises are also increasing.
Therefore, achieving sustainable development is another difficult problem faced by textile enterprises.
At the same time, European and American countries are taking advantage of technological innovation to seize market share. China's textile industry is facing "two strikes" between emerging economies and developed economies.
According to the analysis of the Ministry of Commerce's Industry Injury Investigation Bureau, the developed countries can gradually pform the textile industry into a technology intensive industry by taking advantage of their technological advantages and retake the share in the textile market.
With the support of advanced patent technology and famous trademarks, the export of textile industry in developed countries has developed from the output of products and the export of capital to the new stage of brand export. The middle and high-end market of international textile and garment industry has been controlled by controlling brands.
Compared with European and American countries, China's textile industry has a sharp gap in science and technology and brand building.
According to the materials provided by the Ministry of industry and information, the independent creative ability of the core technology of the domestic textile industry is still relatively weak. Some key technologies such as high-performance fibers, high performance industrial textiles, high-end textile machinery and so on have made relatively slow progress in R & D, and some core technologies are still being developed in developed countries.
The construction of independent brand is still a weak link in the textile industry, and there is a lack of a truly famous brand with international influence.
The proportion of independent brand export is still not high, and the international marketing network is still in the hands of import purchasers. China's textile export enterprises still have low control over the international market.
Jiang Weizhen, President of the textile and Textile Bureau, told reporters in an interview with the economic reference daily that along with the coming of the high cost era and the increasingly normalization of the high cost era, the profit space is being squeezed constantly. An enterprise must develop and cannot get a meager profit by cheap processing elements.
It is technically innovative to use more alternatives to enrich textile materials and ease the pressure of high cotton prices.
From the development of new products and brand building, truly enhancing the added value of products is the foundation for the rapid development of enterprises' pformation and upgrading.
After joining the WTO for ten years, the textile industry has been pursuing the dream of "great power".
In the next ten years, "textile power" is still the biggest vision of industry development.
It is understood that the positioning of the "12th Five-Year plan" of the textile industry is to persist in pformation and upgrading, strengthen independent innovation, brand building, personnel training and energy conservation and emission reduction, laying the foundation for becoming a textile power.
The Department of the Department of consumer goods industry of the Ministry of industry and information revealed that the development of the textile industry "12th Five-Year" will adhere to the main line of "accelerating the pformation of development mode", mainly in five aspects, one is the pformation of the expansion of the weight to the quality, the two is to pay attention to the pformation of the industrial chain to the value chain, the three is to focus on the coordinated development of East and West, the four is to change the international market to expand domestic demand, and the five is to pay attention to the traditional industry and the new economic growth point.
In the ten years after joining the WTO, though
textile industry
Clouded by multiple adverse factors, such as low external demand, rising cost and order pfer, the restless pformation and upgrading has made many people feel confident about the future.
China Textile Import and Export Chamber of Commerce responsible person said that the textile and garment industry has an important position in the development of China's national economy. In the next ten years and further into the future, textile and garment exports still have bright prospects.
Although export scale may be reduced, the number one export position in the world is hard to shake.
And more export products will shift from O E M (processing production) to O D M (design and production). The product structure and quality will be improved. The industry will increase product design, surface accessories research and development, production process improvement, supporting logistics, brand development and overseas marketing channels, and push China's textile and garment export from a big country to a powerful country.
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