2012 Silk Silk Industry Development Seminar
As the saying goes, "love is deep, hate is cut."
Sometimes the speaker feels these problems like "knives".
The "knife" here has two meanings.
One is to describe the topic that I mentioned is sharper and stab the cocoon silk industry as a knife.
The other meaning is
Cocoon and silk industry
These questions, like knives, hurt entrepreneurs who have been working in the industry for many years.
Because of love, they mourn their misfortunes and have no anger. Because they are professional, they are more thorough in their research.
Thus, those easily overlooked problems, which are easy to be covered up, appear in front of us.
Wei Ping, director of Jiangsu SOHO Holdings Refco Group Ltd, Changsha
Industry is marginalized
In the process of formulating industrial policies, the importance and protection of silk industry is weakening.
In Jiangsu, cocoon and silk industry has been gradually marginalized.
In 2006, 1 million 360 thousand mu of mulberry garden in Jiangsu and 120 thousand tons of cocoon were produced. In 2010, the mulberry garden in Jiangsu dropped to 770 thousand mu, and the output of silkworm cocoons was from west to 65 thousand tons.
At present, there is a "northward shift of South sang" in Jiangsu Province, and there are two industrial clusters in Nantong and Yancheng. The output of cocoon cluster accounts for 80% of the total Cocoon Output in Jiangsu.
In addition, Wujiang, Jiangsu became a silk production base, according to preliminary statistics, 26% of the country's silk is derived from Wujiang.
Jiangsu SOHO Holdings Limited, which is located in Nanjing, respects these objective facts. In order to ensure the normal development of the company, we decide to extend to other industries.
At present, the output value of silk fabric of Jiangsu SOHO Holdings Limited accounts for only about 5% of the total output value of the company, and exports account for about 6% of the total export volume of the company.
Li Jilin, chairman of Zhejiang Kay Heya international Limited by Share Ltd
Decline in quality of raw materials
Cocoon and silk involve agriculture, industry and trade, mostly small and medium-sized enterprises, mainly for foreign countries.
market
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Cocoon silk plate is small, the price is very sensitive, and it is easy to be influenced by speculative factors. Transaction prices often fail to reflect market demand, and prices rise and fall, which has adverse effects on the development of the whole industry.
Although the output of the silkworm cocoons in the Midwest has gone up since the "East sang Muli shift", the quality still can not meet the demand.
At present, the cocoon raw material that can produce high grade silk is short.
Originally, the main yarn we produced was Europe, and now it mainly supplies India with relatively low quality requirements.
This also shows that the quality of our raw materials is decreasing.
Lin Ping, chairman of Daly silk (Zhejiang) Co., Ltd.
"Blood" is not valued.
At present, the quality of cocoon silk is decreasing, and the research on silkworm breeding is not enough from the source. We should increase the research of silkworm gene improvement.
We should preserve the Chinese silkworm eggs and maintain their pure blood.
It is important to emphasize that high quality silk reeling from high grade cocoon and producing high quality cocoons need to maintain the pure lineage of silkworm with excellent genes.
This problem seems to have not mentioned the development schedule of cocoon silk yet, but it is a very fundamental problem that concerns the future development of the industry.
As far as I know, brands attach great importance to blood quality. In order to ensure the quality of silk scarves, Hermes even invited Japanese and Brazilians to breed silkworms that they call "pure blood".
Chen Lu, chairman of Zibo Da Yan Fang Silk Group Co., Ltd.
Employment outlook affects recruitment
The biggest problem facing the survival and development of enterprises is labor difficulties.
Our enterprises are located in Zibo, Shandong. We should say that the labor force should not be a problem. Besides, our enterprises treat the workers well, but the situation is that we also have difficulty recruiting workers, especially those who recruit good workers.
In my view, in terms of social distribution system, workers engaged in real economic production often earn no higher income than those who engage in non entity economy.
Compared with civil servants and public institutions, our factories are obviously at a disadvantage in terms of employment.
In terms of employment, public opinion guidance has made young people form such a concept: good civil servants, good public institutions, and good state-owned enterprises.
No one can enter these places. Some young people prefer to stay at home and do not want to enter the "hard and tired" businesses.
Judging from this value orientation, our silk enterprises are obviously not a good choice for employment.
I believe that if the big policy environment does not change, the labor problem of silk enterprises will be difficult to solve.
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silk
Ling Lanfang, chairman of road holding group Co., Ltd.
Behind the silk reeling equipment
To revitalize silk, we must first solve the problem of equipment.
In the textile industry, silk reeling equipment should be regarded as the lowest automation equipment. At present, it is still the gear belt rotation, which can not realize the whole process monitoring.
Even so, many people in the industry are proud to say that our reeling machine is the most advanced in the world.
But what is the premise of the advanced? We have no reference to the background.
The silk industry in Europe has long been down. In the last century, we defeated the Japanese Sericulture Industry with human sea tactics. After that, no other countries studied silk reeling machines. At this time, our reeling machine is of course the most advanced in the world.
It is this "advanced" silk reeling machine that has not imported any information module. How can we talk about advanced technology?
Guan Shiying, chairman of Liaoning Tussah Silk Science Research Institute Co., Ltd.
Comprehensive field to be developed
At present, our cocoon and silk products are still concentrated in the field of clothing and home textiles.
In these areas, silk is facing competition with other fibers.
Because the cocoon silk industry has many jobs and products are difficult to serve, it is often at a disadvantage in competition.
A lot of people with silk complex suggested that we should adhere to the development of silk industry.
I think we can not persist in order to persist, but we should constantly expand the application field of silk.
I think the value of cocoon silk in comprehensive utilization is far from being developed, such as in the field of cosmetics, in the field of medicine, in the field of health care products and so on.
I hope that perhaps one day, the value of comprehensive utilization of cocoon silk will far exceed the value created in the field of clothing and home textiles. I believe that when the day comes, cocoon silk will be more promising and hopeful than it is now.
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