Under The Influence Of The Two Sessions, Such Industries As Shoes And Clothing Reduced Taxes.

The voices of the two sessions on tax cuts have risen.

In his report on the work of the government, Premier Wen Jiabao of the State Council clearly pointed out that the implementation of structural tax reduction is one of the priorities of this year's work.

According to the latest data released by the Ministry of finance, the total tax revenue in 2011 was close to 9 trillion yuan, reaching 89720 billion yuan, an increase of 22.6% over the same period last year. At the same time, fiscal revenue exceeded 10 trillion yuan for the first time, reaching 103740 billion yuan, an increase of 24.8%. The two index is much higher than the GDP growth rate, and last year the GDP growth rate was 9.2%.

This brings two results: one is that the public's "tax pain" is aggravated and the happiness is discounted; and the two is a difficult and difficult small and medium-sized enterprise.

Therefore, tax cuts are not only conducive to people's livelihood, but also conducive to overall development.

Now all sectors are aiming at the signs. Indirect tax 。

Li Zibin, President of the association of Chinese small and medium enterprises, pointed out that the tax burden of local enterprises generally reflects 50%. In addition to the income tax, it takes 25%. The rest include twenty or thirty kinds of miscellaneous taxes, such as education tax, urban construction tax, price adjustment fund and so on. There are 18 categories and 60 items.

In order to maintain the normal operation of enterprises, these indirect taxes and administrative fees will naturally be spanferred to consumers in disguise, for example, bread and other basic living materials contain exorbitant taxes and miscellaneous taxes. Member of the CPPCC National Committee and Lenovo Group

President Yang Yuanqing also bluntly said: now is not only high-end consumer goods cheaper than foreign domestic products, Nike shoes such consumer goods are the same, "our Lenovo computer in the domestic way can not be sold very expensive, 17% of value-added tax must be added to the price, but the gross margin of products is only 15%". He asked: China's per capita income is only 1/10 in the US. Why do we need to spend more than 20%-50% to buy the same product?

Even if tax reduction has become a social consensus and has the corresponding national financial resources, it is necessary to carry out deep system reform to implement it smoothly.

First of all, the tax departments that are at the forefront of public opinion can not independently complete the tax reduction task. Structural tax cuts mean that the industry of "two high and one capital" can not be reduced. The newly emerging industries should implement tax reduction. The starting point of business tax and value-added tax of small and micro enterprises should be further improved, and the income tax of small and micro enterprises will be reduced by half. But in order to carry out the operation, the functional departments of the Ministry of industry, the Ministry of development and reform, the Ministry of Commerce and other functional departments must cooperate fully. The trouble is that the operation has long been the first to collect and then return, and it tends to evolve into a "running Department forward" situation in a disguised form, which opens the door for the rent-seeking of the disguised power.

But what really restricts tax cuts is not. Specific operation Scheme.

As we all know, since the implementation of the tax sharing system in 1994, the central government has been cooking separately, and has formed a certain degree of poverty in the rich and poor areas. Wang Nanjian, director of the Guangdong land tax bureau, said, "100 yuan GDP, the central government has taken 55 yuan." In order to complete the tasks and targets of constantly increasing the code, the local government can only engage in land finance, or even increase the fees and charges, and even send out some unrealistic fiscal and tax growth indicators.

One proof is that at present, the township government has a heavy debt and the total amount is about 14 trillion yuan. These burdens are often passed on to enterprises and the public through "Three Chaos".

The more serious problem lies in the fact that Liu Xirong, the Deputy Secretary of the National People's Congress and the Deputy Secretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, disclosed the fact that "people are too industrious and can't afford to raise so many officials." Liu Xirong said that 4 years ago, the national civil servants were 6 million, and now they have increased to 10 million, 1 million people in one year. Liu Xirong said: "in some places, there are some institutions in disorder, and the number of leading posts and civil servants exceeds the standard. Some villages and towns have hundreds of cadres, cars have stopped several rows, some local government secretaries have more than ten, each secretary general wants to give the house, with the car, these expenses are finally the common people pays the bill.

In fact, this data is conservative: according to the book "the progress of human rights in China" in 2009, as of 2009, there were 2 million 900 thousand minority cadres in China, accounting for 7.4% of the total number of civil servants, thus calculating that there should be about 39 million 180 thousand Chinese civil servants. The figures will be even more striking if the workers in the public institutions, the central enterprises executives and the extra government personnel are disguised to eat Royal grain.

This reveals a major cause of heavy taxes and charges: too many officials and people can not afford it.

Liu Xirong's prescription is to introduce the "compilation law" as soon as possible, and set up the scale of official employment in all departments and regions, and accept the supervision of taxpayers.

In addition, Chinese cadres, despite the abolition of the welfare life-long system, have been following the lifelong welfare system, forming a heavy burden of support which can not be entered.

Of course, the most fundamental move is to change the administrative system as soon as possible according to the requirements of "small government and big society", spanform its functions according to the requirements of the service government, and make overall administration according to law, from the struggle with the people to the benefit of the people.

I recall that the last round of the government's comprehensive institutional reform was in 1998. When Prime Minister Zhu Rongji said, "even if there is a landmine in front of us, we must go forward bravely and do our best to die.

Therefore, Tax cuts in China It is not only the comprehensive adjustment of economic policies, but also the deep reform of the administrative system.