The Quality Lifeline Of Children'S Clothing Industry In China
In April 2011, the AQSIQ announced 14 unqualified children and infant clothing found in all parts of the country. Among them, well-known brands, including consumers, were on the list.
Children's clothing industry, which is unanimously optimistic by the industry, is often questioned by consumers because of quality problems. This may become the most difficult constraint factor in the development of children's clothing industry in China.
Two standards for a factory
As for the safety of children's products, there are strict rules in Europe and America and Japan. China is a big exporter of clothing in the world, and it is not unable to complete the production of high quality products.
In fact, low quality domestic products and high quality export products may exist in the same factory.
Wang Xiaoming, chairman of Foshan Wanxin garment factory, told me that the price of the same style of children's clothing is only 60% of that of the mainland.
"The gap can not be seen in our clothing shop," Wang Xiaoming said clearly. The real gap is in the upper reaches. "Fabric, accessories, printing and dyeing" problems are all in these links.
"In China, you can find the best material in the world, and you can find materials that are exactly the same as those with the best material appearance and handle, but they are completely different processes and ingredients.
Unless they are sent to professional institutions for inspection, they will not be able to distinguish between pedestrians, or even a shorter period of time.
Wang Xiaoming said.
The hidden rules in the industry are known to everyone.
It has become commonplace to produce products of different quality in the same factory.
"We started exporting children's clothing in 2005 until 2009.
Exit
Hundreds of batches of goods were not detected at once, and they were completely in line.
EU standards
"
That is to say, Liu Tun, the boss of Shun Hua garment company, who is separated from Wanxin garment factory.
In his view, although the upstream industry is mixed up, it is not impossible to find a good partner.
But since they started selling children's clothing in 2009, they have been blacklisted by the quality inspection departments of Tianjin and Guangzhou two times.
"The price given by domestic businessmen is only five or six of that abroad, and they have no special request for quality problems, so the result will be so."
Liu Gengzhi said.
According to industry experts, the price of children's clothing in China's market is not lower than that in the United States, but the cost of a large number of channels has eaten profits, making factory production links not profitable.
Therefore, without affecting the appearance quality, some factories reduce the standard when purchasing fabrics, and low cost fabrics will inevitably result in low quality products.
"In the case of export orders, customers even asked to produce reports from Hongkong or European and American inspection organizations," Wang Xiaoming told the author. "For example, there are many colors in children's clothing. Usually, each color is tested for thousands of yuan, and a batch of clothes sometimes only needs 10000 yuan for pigment detection."
"The difference between domestic orders and international counterparts is very obvious. The low price is on the one hand and the quality on the other hand.
Monitor
Unable to execute in place, "Liu Gengzhi said," foreign customers need to refine each color test, but domestic customers will have no problem with appearance, touch and taste. "The industry is called pure sensory examination.
Quality inspection needs market reform
"Some factories want to protect the quality of their products."
Wang Haiye, vice president of the well known children's products brand group, told the author, "because the dangerous elements usually detected by baby and children's products are very small, the accuracy of the equipment is very high, which is totally different from the conventional equipment."
Because the quality of children's products is related to the upstream raw materials, in order to control the quality completely, it is necessary to have their own testing equipment.
"An ordinary children's clothing and children's products factory, production equipment investment is less than 10 million, how can they invest heavily in testing equipment."
Wang Haiye said.
"Azo dye detection process, the cost of a color detection costs four hundred or five hundred yuan, and children's clothing often contains a variety of colors, if each batch of products have to pass the test, the cost is quite high."
Red boy (China) Co., Ltd. Mr. Cheng said.
Huang, a board chairman of a Hong Kong clothing company in Guangzhou, revealed that many enterprises were required to inspect the customers before they were submitted for inspection, or to deal with the inspection reports by other batches. The sampling inspection density of the quality inspection departments was too low, which was often a large-scale assault inspection before the 61 Festival.
Mr. Huang's statement has been corroborated by the experts of the Consumer Council: "the clothing industry has many styles and fast changes. The quality inspection reports of the same model and batch are generally few, and few manufacturers can provide controversial clothing.
Statutory quality inspection report
Instead, use quality inspection reports similar to clothing.
In addition, the national and local detection methods are also very limited. "Many local testing agencies will not spend millions of dollars to buy an imported testing equipment to check the lead content of a baby carriage."
Wang Haiye said.
Wang Haiye believes that the state not only needs to increase investment in testing equipment for children's products, but also strengthens the ability of operators in various local quality inspection institutions, and many inspectors do not know how to detect them.
The national standard is clear, and the operational level has been criticized by enterprises.
As a matter of fact, the current quality inspection agency has no strength to detect all factories, and it is impossible to detect all children's clothing products.
In Europe and the United States, the third party inspection agencies carry out quality inspection and invest in the purchase of testing equipment.
When a product enters a national market, the importer can obtain the testing data at any time as long as the importer designate the third party testing organization.
Wang Haiye said, "
Testing organization
The marketization will enhance professionalism and solve the current regulatory problems.
Access threshold will form
The quality of children's clothing in China has not been able to go up. On the one hand, due to the lack of supervision by the relevant functional departments to the whole market, children's wear has not been included in the production license catalogue, and the access threshold for children's wear enterprises is very low.
At a professional meeting in late 2011, Xu Jian, Secretary General of the national garment Standardization Technical Committee, said that in the next two or three years, the national mandatory standards on the safety requirements of children's clothing will be declared, and the pH value, color fastness, safety and environmental protection of children's clothing should be standardized, so as to improve the safety performance of Chinese children's clothing.
Xu Jian said that children's clothing production enterprises must "familiarize themselves with" standards ahead of time, thoroughly understand their technical requirements, and effectively avoid quality risks.
For enterprises, standardization is a long-term accumulation process.
In the view of Xu Jian, standardization work only takes root in the enterprise and runs through the whole process of industrial development, so as to drive the whole children's wear industry to develop better and faster.
Therefore, we should strengthen the implementation of quality standards, mandatory standards, and related laws and regulations for children and infant clothing products, and enhance the awareness of product quality, so that manufacturing enterprises really realize the necessity of improving the quality of clothing products.
It is learnt that, along with the pace of pformation and upgrading of textile and garment industry in China, the state has gradually raised the requirements for product quality, safety and environmental protection, and the relevant standards have been constantly revised and perfected.
The introduction and improvement of standards is a necessary act for the country to standardize children's clothing market from the source of production quality, which means that the threshold of children's wear industry will be promoted again.
If the enterprise wants to break through the bottleneck of the quality of its development and go further on the road of industry development, we must improve the quality consciousness, the sense of responsibility and the sense of honesty as a long-term task, and strictly control the raw materials, control the production process and produce the finished products.
At the same time, we must pay attention to standards and strictly enforce the standard requirements.
Kong Liping, director of the national quality supervision and inspection center of textile and textile products, said.
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