Xinjiang Wool: Standardize The Purchase And Sale Market And Implement The Public Inspection System

As one of the national animal husbandry production bases and one of the five largest pastoral areas, Xinjiang has the unique conditions for developing animal husbandry.

At present, there are 87 animal husbandry counties and half farming semi grazing counties in Xinjiang, 1 million 380 thousand of which are engaged in animal husbandry, accounting for 12.6% of the total rural population.

There are more than 700 million acres of natural grassland and 130 pastures.

In 2010, the output value of animal husbandry accounted for more than 30% of the total agricultural output value, from 450 million yuan in 1978 to 37 billion 580 million yuan, an increase of 8.1 times.

Status quo: worrying

In the new period of implementing the strategy of developing the western region and strategically adjusting the agricultural production structure, speeding up the development of fine wool sheep is of great significance to the development of animal husbandry in Xinjiang and even the whole agricultural economy.

Judging from the development of fine wool sheep, the situation is worrying.

In 1954, Xinjiang fine wool sheep were bred to fill the blanks of China's fine wool sheep. Since then, sheep improvement in autonomous regions has entered a stage of rapid development. By 1981, fine wool sheep and improved sheep have reached 8 million 600 thousand, of which 2 million 400 thousand are fine wool sheep, which produce 26 thousand tons of fine wool and improved wool, accounting for 82% of the total wool.

Cumulative production in 30 years

318 thousand tons of improved wool and 20 times of output value.

In sheep improvement,

The production has a glorious history, and it has been in the forefront of the country.

In recent years, due to the unbalanced price of wool and meat, the price of wool has been falling. Under the impact of external wool, the production of fine wool sheep in autonomous region has been in a low ebb, and the phenomenon of reverse pformation is serious, and the means of production management are lagging behind and the level of standardization is low.

Take Yili as an example, in the 90s of last century, fine wool sheep reached 2 million 800 thousand, 70% belonged to Merino fine wool sheep, and the annual output of fine wool was 8000 tons. But now the fine wool sheep stock has dropped to 500 thousand, Merino fine wool sheep only 30%, and the annual fine wool is less than 2000 tons.

At present, the proportion of fine wool sheep accounts for only 40% of the total sheep in the region, and the quality and economic benefits of wool are lower than those of developed countries such as Inner Mongolia, Jilin, Liaoning and Australia.

Revitalization: imminent

The work conference of the Central Committee for the aid of Xinjiang clearly pointed out that we should unswervingly follow the path of scientific development and make up our mind to upgrade Xinjiang's most advantageous and distinctive industries.

The development of fine wool sheep industry is not only related to the geographical advantages and industrial characteristics of Xinjiang, but also to the poverty alleviation, social stability and economic development of the herdsmen.

China is the largest wool consumer market. It needs net gross 303 thousand and 500 tons a year. Domestic wool can only meet 1/3 and 2/3 wool needs to be imported. The gap between supply and demand in the huge domestic market provides a market space for the development of Xinjiang fine wool sheep industry.

Abandoning the fine wool sheep industry has not only lost our technology, management, philosophy and hard work of several generations, but also lost our ability to cope with international competition.

In this regard, the autonomous region should make plans for overall planning and dicing, and at the same time, increase investment in scientific research, focus on breeding fine wool sheep, and breed more 80 to 100 branches of ultra-fine wool, so as to increase economic returns.

In order to avoid overemphasizing the project structure of breeding, the departments concerned should adjust the channels of project establishment, build more industrial support around livestock products instead of livestock, and increase the support for the development of modern animal husbandry urgently needed by the collection and classification of agricultural products.

Key: normative order

To establish a market for wool (cashmere) in line with our conditions, how to go to the market after the production of wool (velvet) is a matter of great concern to the herdsmen.

At present, the market of Xinjiang wool (velvet) purchase and sale is not orderly, nor is it standardized. The interests of farmers and herdsmen are hard to guarantee. Therefore, it is urgent to establish a quality inspection and inspection system supporting "superior price and good price".

The market is the basic driving force for the development of the plush industry, and the establishment of a "superior price and good price" mechanism is the key to the healthy operation of the market.

Wool grading is the key to raising the price of wool and increasing the income of producers, because the price of wool varies greatly.

Judging from the circulation system of Australian wool, the quality of Australian wool has been strictly checked in all links, and circulation enterprises can provide reliable wool quality information.

The acquisition of wool farms in Xinjiang is mainly borne by small traders.

Small traders classify wool roughly, including fine wool, improved fine wool and coarse wool, and even more rough than this classification.

After completion of the acquisition, no bundle packing will be carried out, and the trucks will be pported to the distribution market by truck and then pported to the sales place by car or train.

Wool textile enterprises need to be reclassified after they purchase wool.

Due to the low level of classification and poor price difference, sheep producers did not have the initiative to improve wool quality from production.

Therefore, it is necessary for the government to gradually establish a quality inspection and inspection system that supports "superior price and superior price".

At the same time, it is suggested that the inspection fee for wool subsidies that conform to the brand wool standard should be encouraged to encourage the production of brand hair.

Support the plush trade leading enterprises that can represent the interests of farmers and herdsmen.

The leading enterprises in Xinjiang's wool industry need not only refer to agricultural products processing enterprises, but also trading companies.

The production and circulation of wool in Australia, New Zealand and other countries depend on the participation of plush trade leading enterprises.

The absence of Xinjiang's Plush trade leading enterprises makes the small traders become the main body of the circulation market, triggering the long-term chaos of the Xinjiang wool market.

Therefore, governments at all levels should vigorously energetically support a number of plush trade leading enterprises that can represent the interests of farmers and herdsmen, so that they can play a leading role in the plush industry.

The mode of cooperation beneficial to "company + peasant household" is pformed into "herdsman + distribution + industry" cooperation mode, which is conducive to the scale, intensification and standardization of Xinjiang's wool industry.

Combination

We need to establish 1-2 large-scale wool (cashmere) trading markets in the Urumqi region and the southern and Northern Xinjiang. Through standardized, open and pparent market pactions, we can objectively and objectively reflect the supply and quality information of wool (cashmere), guide local market prices, provide a fair trading platform and smooth sales channels for the wool (velvet) industry and a good development environment.

Fundamental: implementation of public inspection

The notary inspection system is a universal inspection system in the world. It is guided by the government. The third party department provides free notarization inspection for herdsmen. On the one hand, it carries out an objective grading test on the wool (cashmere), and provides technical guarantee for the excellent wool and high price and excellent wool quality, so as to promote herdsmen to breed fine fine wool sheep and improve the quality of wool.

At the same time, the plush processing industry can get genuine raw materials.

On the other hand, it provides technical service for improving the quality of fine wool (cashmere) in Xinjiang, and provides analysis report and decision basis for policy makers.

In this system, the cotton notarization test in our country has been carried out in the whole country. The wool (cashmere) notarization inspection of Inner Mongolia autonomous region has been implemented in 2005, and has achieved good results. In the past 6 years, the implementation of Notary Inspection has increased the income of the herdsmen by about 150 million yuan.

Therefore, it is suggested that we should speed up the promotion of Notary Inspection of wool (cashmere) in our district.