Development Direction Of New Textile Products In The Future
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The general trend of the development of new products is comfort, high-grade, beautiful and functional, but different types of new textile products have their own characteristics of development.
1. Development direction of cotton fabric
Because of spinning technology and
Weaving equipment
With the progress and the improvement of finishing technology, many new characteristics have appeared in cotton fabrics.
Wide and extra wide fabrics were found on fabric specifications, with fabric width of 320cm and above.
This kind of fabric has been reduced.
clothing
When the cutting is done, the consumption of the splicing and splicing is better, and the raw material is saved.
The basic parameters of fabric structure have obvious changes, yarn linear density is much smaller than traditional products. At present, the yarn density of the main products is less than 9.7tex, and some of them are 4.8tex or lower, but their warp and weft density are very high, such as traditional looms can not be realized at all.
The new weaving technology provides the most basic condition for developing high density and thin fabric.
Compared with traditional products, the low density high warp and weft knitted fabric has a bright and bright appearance, its surface is smooth and smooth, its handle is soft and comfortable. The printed fabric has fine texture and strong sense of reality. It has been widely used in high-end clothing, high-grade home textile decorative fabrics and so on.
The development of the finishing auxiliaries has made the fabric have better performance after finishing.
Wash and wear wrinkle resistant and easy care finishing makes cotton fabric no longer shrink and crease after washing as it used to, and it can keep the beautiful appearance of clothes well.
Besides, flame retardant, antibacterial, flavoring and antifouling finishing make cotton textile more suitable for people's needs.
2, the development direction of wool fabrics
Wool fabrics are divided into combed wool fabrics and coarse combed fabrics.
There are several common features in the development of new products: light and low density, high grade raw materials and upgrading grades.
It emphasizes the fabric's fine, smooth, smooth, smooth appearance and touch comfort, and has the characteristics of insect protection, antifouling, easy preservation, stable size, shape keeping and good washability.
Some products can even be washed by washing machines, which brings unprecedented convenience to consumers.
Wool fiber is divided into hair fiber and cashmere fiber. Worsted fabric has higher requirement for wool length and fineness. Finely fined and long fiber is very conducive to improving the spinnability and appearance and feel of the fabric. However, the fineness of the existing wool is not satisfactory, and the yield of wool fiber is low, the length is short, the strength is not ideal enough, and it can not be applied to worsted fabric production on a large scale.
As a result, the wool fibers are drafted and applied. After drafting, the fineness of the wool is thinner, the length becomes longer, and the original properties of wool fibers are made. This improves the appearance, performance and handle of wool fabrics.
Worsted fabrics are marching towards woolen wool.
With the development of wool drafting technology and auxiliaries, drafting wool fabrics will increasingly occupy the market of worsted fabrics.
With the adoption of new technology to improve the structure and properties of wool, some new worsted fabrics are being used.
Textile fiber
To improve the appearance, feel and wearability of worsted fabrics.
For example, the use of wool and soybean protein fiber blended, so that the wool fabric has the appearance of cashmere handle and silk fabric, so that worsted fabric is bright and bright, soft handle, has the incomparable quality of ordinary wool fabrics.
Woolen wool fabrics are mainly mixed with cashmere and camel's hair in wool, so that the handle of the products is greatly improved, the appearance is bright, natural and bright.
This kind of woolen cloth is light in weight and excellent in appearance, showing a higher appearance and is loved by consumers. It has been widely used in all kinds of autumn and winter clothing for men and women.
3, the development direction of silk fabrics
Silk fabrics are changing from traditional varieties to new varieties.
Pure silk fabrics are popular with their unique appearance and handle, and their traditional varieties are enduring.
In recent years, due to the changes in people's aesthetic standards and the development of social culture, silk fabrics have also set aside their lofty past and complacent glory, and began to imitate other products and styles voluntarily, widening the market of their products, and finding new ways for themselves.
So the silk fabrics have developed serge, Hua Dane and combed fancy woolen products. Their appearance features are quite different from those of Mao Biji, Hua Dane and tweed. They are mainly glossy, smooth, light and elegant, and make them more distinctive.
Such products are popular with people when they reach the market.
4, the development direction of chemical fiber products
The history of chemical fibers is not long, but from the day it came into being, people pay great attention to it, so they know their advantages and disadvantages well.
While people are constantly developing new fiber varieties, they are constantly improving and improving the performance of the existing fibers.
Unlike natural fibers, chemical fiber is limited by natural conditions. The output and quality of chemical fibers are determined by people and relatively stable. As an important part of textile materials, more and more attention has been paid to chemical fibers.
Regenerated cellulose fibers are also developing. The earliest viscose fibers have been modified and their properties have been greatly improved.
On this basis, people have developed more excellent and environmentally friendly regenerated cellulose fibers, such as Tencel fiber and modal fiber, which have been widely used in production.
There are also new varieties of other regenerated fibers, and the regenerated fibers mainly made of protein fibers are developing rapidly.
With its excellent handle and appearance and good spinnability, soybean protein fiber has been commercialized for only two years. It has the handle of cashmere, the appearance of silk and the moisture conductivity of polypropylene. It is a regenerated protein fiber with independent intellectual property rights in China. It has been widely used in the cotton and wool textile industry, and plays an important role in improving the quality of products and improving the handle and appearance of traditional products.
Milk protein fiber has also appeared and applied to the field of high-end underwear. Corn gluten fiber has been successfully developed. These fibers have a common place, that is, protein is the basic ingredient. There is almost no harmful additives in its production. Its protein has good affinity with human protein, so it is called environmental friendly and healthy fiber.
This new type of protein fiber is constantly emerging, laying the foundation for making better and health-care textiles.
In terms of synthetic fibers, new fibers, such as ultrafine, heteromorphic and antistatic, are constantly being released to improve fiber properties.
Multi component skin core structure and island structure fiber are developed for new development.
Textile fabrics
And laid a solid foundation.
The emergence of peach skin suede fabric is the achievement of island fiber.
Modified synthetic fiber fabrics have developed rapidly. Textured yarns have been widely used in clothing and household decorative fabrics, especially in home textile decorative fabrics, such as sand release, seat covers, etc. it has the appearance of woolen fabrics, durable and durable, easy to wash and wash.
5. Development direction of hemp fabrics
With the progress of chemical and finishing technology, the feel and appearance of hemp fabrics can even exceed cotton, plus its excellent moisture conductivity. Linen fabrics have become one of the top summer fabrics.
In the past, ramie was used more, but flax is the main product. In recent years, the excellent properties of hemp fiber, such as natural antibacterial property, have been discovered. Therefore, hemp fiber has been attached importance to by the textile industry, and many new varieties have been developed.
Besides many commonly used varieties, linen fabrics have developed many new varieties.
Although there are many excellent properties of hemp fibers, there are also some shortcomings, such as wrinkle resistance and wear resistance. Therefore, hemp fibers should be widely blended with other fibers and woven into blended fabrics. This will help reduce the cost and improve its own defects.
The application of hemp fiber has greater development.
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